To enhance the performance of image authentication, a new fragile watermarking scheme, which exploits the perturbation in reverse processing, is proposed. In verifying the integrity of image contents, the method perfo...To enhance the performance of image authentication, a new fragile watermarking scheme, which exploits the perturbation in reverse processing, is proposed. In verifying the integrity of image contents, the method performs the reverse processing of watermarking. Typically, it de-filters the distributed version or solves an embedding equation instead of really extracting the watermark. If any tampering happened, the output should be perturbed violently because such processing enlarges the observation error, which can be regarded as the consequence of illegal manipulation. The drastically perturbed values imply the existence of tampering, and their positions directly draw the shapes of the manipulated areas. Compared with the mostly used block-based watermarking, the method localizes the tampering almost pixel-wise. It also supports the adaptive embedding, which keeps the perceptual quality better, and avoids the vulnerabilities resulting from the block-based approaches.展开更多
A rice initiation-type lesion mimic mutant (imi) was identified, which was isolated from an indica rice Zhongxian 3037 through γ radiation mutagenesis. Trypan blue staining and sterile culture revealed that the mutan...A rice initiation-type lesion mimic mutant (imi) was identified, which was isolated from an indica rice Zhongxian 3037 through γ radiation mutagenesis. Trypan blue staining and sterile culture revealed that the mutant spontaneously developed lesions on the leaves in a develop mentally regulated and light-dependent manner. Genetic analysis indicated that the lesion mimic trait was controlled by a single resessive locus. Using public molecular markers and an F2 population derived from lmi and 93-11, we mapped the lmi locus to the short arm of chromosome 8, nearby the centromere, between two SSR markers RM547 and RM331. The genetic distance was 1.2 and 3.2 Cm, respectively. Then according to the public rice genomic sequence between the two SSR markers, lmi was further finely tagged by three CAPS markers: C4135-8, C4135-9 and C4135-10. And lmi locus was a co-segregated with marker C4135-10, providing a starting point for imi gene cloning.展开更多
文摘To enhance the performance of image authentication, a new fragile watermarking scheme, which exploits the perturbation in reverse processing, is proposed. In verifying the integrity of image contents, the method performs the reverse processing of watermarking. Typically, it de-filters the distributed version or solves an embedding equation instead of really extracting the watermark. If any tampering happened, the output should be perturbed violently because such processing enlarges the observation error, which can be regarded as the consequence of illegal manipulation. The drastically perturbed values imply the existence of tampering, and their positions directly draw the shapes of the manipulated areas. Compared with the mostly used block-based watermarking, the method localizes the tampering almost pixel-wise. It also supports the adaptive embedding, which keeps the perceptual quality better, and avoids the vulnerabilities resulting from the block-based approaches.
基金This work was supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.KXCXZ-1-02-01)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.39880020).
文摘A rice initiation-type lesion mimic mutant (imi) was identified, which was isolated from an indica rice Zhongxian 3037 through γ radiation mutagenesis. Trypan blue staining and sterile culture revealed that the mutant spontaneously developed lesions on the leaves in a develop mentally regulated and light-dependent manner. Genetic analysis indicated that the lesion mimic trait was controlled by a single resessive locus. Using public molecular markers and an F2 population derived from lmi and 93-11, we mapped the lmi locus to the short arm of chromosome 8, nearby the centromere, between two SSR markers RM547 and RM331. The genetic distance was 1.2 and 3.2 Cm, respectively. Then according to the public rice genomic sequence between the two SSR markers, lmi was further finely tagged by three CAPS markers: C4135-8, C4135-9 and C4135-10. And lmi locus was a co-segregated with marker C4135-10, providing a starting point for imi gene cloning.
