直流受端系统受扰后,极易引起直流发生换相失败、直流闭锁等故障,使得直流受端系统的暂态电压稳定(transient voltage stability,TVS)问题尤为突出,量化评估直流受端系统暂态电压稳定性具有重要意义。由于直流系统复杂的暂态特性,使得...直流受端系统受扰后,极易引起直流发生换相失败、直流闭锁等故障,使得直流受端系统的暂态电压稳定(transient voltage stability,TVS)问题尤为突出,量化评估直流受端系统暂态电压稳定性具有重要意义。由于直流系统复杂的暂态特性,使得现有的暂态电压评估方法难以准确评估直流系统的暂态电压问题。为此,基于现有的多二元表判据和直流系统暂态恢复特性,提出了两阶段暂态电压评估方法。首先,分析了直流系统的暂态电压恢复特性和现有多二元表在直流系统中的应用局限。其次,基于不同稳定性水平赋予不同权重的思想,提出两阶段暂态电压评估方法,结合直流控制参数和故障严重程度等信息,实现对暂态电压稳定性的评估。最后,基于双直流馈入系统和修改后含直流的IEEE 3机9节点系统验证两阶段暂态电压评估方法对直流系统的适用性,结果表明所提方法可以实现对直流受端系统暂态电压稳定的准确评估。展开更多
多端柔性直流输电系统在继电保护方面面临的主要问题在于如何快速识别直流线路故障。阿西亚.布朗.勃法瑞有限公司(Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.,ABB)提出的极波保护原理灵敏度较低,直接应用于多端柔性直流输电系统的效果需要特别关注。因此,...多端柔性直流输电系统在继电保护方面面临的主要问题在于如何快速识别直流线路故障。阿西亚.布朗.勃法瑞有限公司(Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.,ABB)提出的极波保护原理灵敏度较低,直接应用于多端柔性直流输电系统的效果需要特别关注。因此,该文针对限流式混合直流断路器构成的边界特性,对ABB极波保护中的极波变化率进行矢量或矩阵拓展,构建极波广义变化率,并利用得到的极波变化率作为保护动作的判据。通过PSCAD/EMTDC搭建三端柔性直流输电系统,验证了改进的高敏度算法对于多端柔性直流输电系统接地故障识别的可靠性。算例表明,该极波广义变化率算法对于保护区域内的接地故障识别有较高的灵敏性和速动性,能够在0.1 ms时间尺度识别区内故障。展开更多
In this paper,a 3D upstream finite element method is developed to analyze the ionized electric field around the UHVDC transmission lines including the building near it.The ionized electric field around the building is...In this paper,a 3D upstream finite element method is developed to analyze the ionized electric field around the UHVDC transmission lines including the building near it.The ionized electric field around the building is reduced due to the shielding effect of the building and the shielding distance is about three times its height.The ionized electric field including the human body model on the building and away from the building is also taken into account.The ionized electric field distortion ratio of the human body model is discussed in this paper.The distortion ratios for the positions on the building are less than those on the ground.展开更多
文摘直流受端系统受扰后,极易引起直流发生换相失败、直流闭锁等故障,使得直流受端系统的暂态电压稳定(transient voltage stability,TVS)问题尤为突出,量化评估直流受端系统暂态电压稳定性具有重要意义。由于直流系统复杂的暂态特性,使得现有的暂态电压评估方法难以准确评估直流系统的暂态电压问题。为此,基于现有的多二元表判据和直流系统暂态恢复特性,提出了两阶段暂态电压评估方法。首先,分析了直流系统的暂态电压恢复特性和现有多二元表在直流系统中的应用局限。其次,基于不同稳定性水平赋予不同权重的思想,提出两阶段暂态电压评估方法,结合直流控制参数和故障严重程度等信息,实现对暂态电压稳定性的评估。最后,基于双直流馈入系统和修改后含直流的IEEE 3机9节点系统验证两阶段暂态电压评估方法对直流系统的适用性,结果表明所提方法可以实现对直流受端系统暂态电压稳定的准确评估。
文摘多端柔性直流输电系统在继电保护方面面临的主要问题在于如何快速识别直流线路故障。阿西亚.布朗.勃法瑞有限公司(Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.,ABB)提出的极波保护原理灵敏度较低,直接应用于多端柔性直流输电系统的效果需要特别关注。因此,该文针对限流式混合直流断路器构成的边界特性,对ABB极波保护中的极波变化率进行矢量或矩阵拓展,构建极波广义变化率,并利用得到的极波变化率作为保护动作的判据。通过PSCAD/EMTDC搭建三端柔性直流输电系统,验证了改进的高敏度算法对于多端柔性直流输电系统接地故障识别的可靠性。算例表明,该极波广义变化率算法对于保护区域内的接地故障识别有较高的灵敏性和速动性,能够在0.1 ms时间尺度识别区内故障。
基金supported by the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51037001)the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Program)(Grant No.2011CB209401)
文摘In this paper,a 3D upstream finite element method is developed to analyze the ionized electric field around the UHVDC transmission lines including the building near it.The ionized electric field around the building is reduced due to the shielding effect of the building and the shielding distance is about three times its height.The ionized electric field including the human body model on the building and away from the building is also taken into account.The ionized electric field distortion ratio of the human body model is discussed in this paper.The distortion ratios for the positions on the building are less than those on the ground.