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黑河下游荒漠河岸地带土壤水盐和养分的空间分布特征 被引量:9
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作者 张晓龙 周继华 +3 位作者 来利明 姜联合 郑元润 史利江 《生态环境学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第9期1739-1747,共9页
探讨干旱区内陆河流域荒漠河岸地带土壤水盐和养分的变化特征,对荒漠河岸生态系统的保育和恢复具有重要指导意义。以黑河下游垂直于河道的乌兰图格嘎渣监测断面为研究对象,通过野外采样调查,分析距河道4500m范围内荒漠河岸地带土壤水盐... 探讨干旱区内陆河流域荒漠河岸地带土壤水盐和养分的变化特征,对荒漠河岸生态系统的保育和恢复具有重要指导意义。以黑河下游垂直于河道的乌兰图格嘎渣监测断面为研究对象,通过野外采样调查,分析距河道4500m范围内荒漠河岸地带土壤水盐和养分在沿河梯度上的空间分布特征。结果表明:在0-50cm土层,土壤含水量、土壤容重、土壤pH、土壤电导率、土壤总碳、土壤总氮、土壤速效磷和土壤速效钾在沿河梯度上表现出显著的差异性。随着沿河距离增加,土壤含水量大体表现为下降的变化趋势,在300m和2950m处达到峰值,均值分别为26.57%和8.72%;而土壤容重呈相反的变化趋势,在4500m处最高,均值为1.73g·cm^-3。土壤pH值随着沿河距离的增加呈凹型变化趋势,较大值出现在距河岸300-800m和4000-4500m处,均值分别为9.21-9.24和8.7-9.18,而土壤电导率则大体呈凸型变化趋势,较大值出现在距河岸2200-3200m,均值为5.69-14.92ms·cm^-1,盐分表聚现象严重。随着沿河距离增加,土壤总碳、土壤总氮、土壤速效磷和土壤速效钾含量基本都表现出显著下降的变化趋势,在4000-4500m处值最小,均值分别为5.71、0.11、2.81和73.76mg·kg^-1,土壤养分(0-10cm)波动最为明显,由表层向下呈逐渐降低趋势。在沿河梯度上,生态输水对近河岸地带土壤的演变机制和恢复趋势有明显的促进作用,随沿河距离增加影响力渐小。在荒漠河岸生态系统恢复中,可在垂直河岸梯度上延长生态输水距离,促进地下水水位回升,有利于改善土壤结构和理化属性。 展开更多
关键词 荒漠河岸 黑河下游 土壤水盐 养分 空间分布特征
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黑河下游绿洲—过渡带—戈壁荒漠群落优势种叶片性状和生态化学计量特征 被引量:9
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作者 张晓龙 周继华 +3 位作者 来利明 姜联合 郑元润 史利江 《应用与环境生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第6期1270-1276,共7页
植物性状是植物与环境共同作用的结果,研究不同生境条件下植物叶片性状和生态化学计量特征,有助于揭示植物对环境变化的响应及生态适应策略.以黑河下游河岸绿洲、绿洲—戈壁过渡带和戈壁荒漠群落优势种为研究对象,分析荒漠优势种在生长... 植物性状是植物与环境共同作用的结果,研究不同生境条件下植物叶片性状和生态化学计量特征,有助于揭示植物对环境变化的响应及生态适应策略.以黑河下游河岸绿洲、绿洲—戈壁过渡带和戈壁荒漠群落优势种为研究对象,分析荒漠优势种在生长旺季叶片干物质含量、比叶面积以及碳(C)、氮(N)和磷(P)的生态化学计量特征.结果显示:不同生境条件下叶片干物质含量和比叶面积均值分别为0.30±0.01和31.19±1.75 cm2/g;叶片C、N、P、C:N、C:P和N:P均值分别为316.51±20.04 mg/g、16.63±1.00 mg/g、1.10±0.18 mg/g、19.77±1.31、434.64±45.88和22.07±2.06;与区域、全国以及全球尺度相比,黑河下游荒漠优势种总体表现出较低的叶片C含量和比叶面积,较高的C:P和N:P.在不同生境条件下,叶片性状和化学计量特征存在显著差异性,河岸绿洲和绿洲—戈壁过渡带荒漠优势种叶片N:P大于16,表明河岸绿洲和过渡带荒漠优势种可能倾向于受P元素控制,具有保守性特点;而戈壁荒漠优势种叶片N:P小于14,表明戈壁荒漠优势种可能倾向于受N元素控制,具有较强的适应能力.上述研究表明,在生长旺季,N和P元素是黑河下游荒漠植物生长的限制性营养元素,与戈壁荒漠地区相比,河岸绿洲和过渡带可能受到P限制作用更为强烈,结果可为荒漠绿洲和戈壁荒漠植被恢复和管理提供科学依据.(图1表3参44) 展开更多
关键词 生境 叶片性状 生态化学计量特征 适应策略 黑河下游
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Distribution of plant species and species-soil relationship in the east central Gurbantunggut Desert, China 被引量:11
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作者 AN Ping LI Xiangjun +4 位作者 zheng yuanrun ENEJI A. Egrinya QIMAN Yunus zheng Mingqing INANAGA Shinobu 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第1期101-112,共12页
The distribution of plant species and relationships between species and soil factors in the east central part of Gurbantunggut Desert was studied to provide more insight into the flora and determine differences in veg... The distribution of plant species and relationships between species and soil factors in the east central part of Gurbantunggut Desert was studied to provide more insight into the flora and determine differences in vegetation across various parts of the desert. Two-way Cluster Analysis showed that the vegetation in the area could be divided into three groups, the first group was dominated by the shrub species, Ephedra przewalskii and the grass species, Carex physodes mainly in areas of flat grounds and gentle slopes; the second group was dominated by C. physodes, Artemisia songorica and A. xerophytica mainly on the slope of sand dunes and the third group was dominated by the shrub species, Haloxylon persicum mainly on the top of sand dunes. There was no difference in plant density between Groups 1 and 2 but there was a significant decrease in Group 3. Soil water under vegetation Group 3 was much lower than that in the other two groups at all soil depths. The EC, organic matter, total P and soluble Na, Ca and Mg varied very similarly with soil water. Canonical corre- spondence analysis (CCA) satisfactorily assessed the species-soil relations in the area. The distribution of plant species was strongly correlated with the soil factors of water content, organic matter, EC and nutrients. The variations in species occurrence explained by the three CCA axes were about 70%, indicating that some explanatory site variables may exist outside our studied parameters. Soil texture is suggested to be included in future studies to improve the explanation of CCA. 展开更多
关键词 DISTRIBUTION plant species SOIL Gurbantunggut Desert China
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