鱼类目标检测对渔业精准养殖、生产自动化、资源调查及鱼行为的研究等具有重要的意义。为了能快速准确地得到鱼类目标的位置和所属类别,提出了一种改进YOLO v4模型的鱼类目标检测方法,在CIoU(Complete Intersection over Union)损失函...鱼类目标检测对渔业精准养殖、生产自动化、资源调查及鱼行为的研究等具有重要的意义。为了能快速准确地得到鱼类目标的位置和所属类别,提出了一种改进YOLO v4模型的鱼类目标检测方法,在CIoU(Complete Intersection over Union)损失函数基础上构建了新的损失项,改进的损失函数使真实框与相交框呈相同宽高比进行回归,同时通过设置多锚点框模式,增强在特定尺寸面积上的检测效果。结果显示:改进YOLO v4模型的mAP(mean Average Precision)比原模型有较大提升,在自建数据集、Fish4Knowledge数据集和NCFM数据集上的mAP分别达到了94.22%、99.52%、92.16%。研究表明,改进YOLO v4模型可以快速准确地检测到鱼的位置和类别,检测速度满足实时的要求,可以为渔业精准养殖等提供参考。展开更多
The analysis of vegetation-environment relationships has always been a study hotspot in ecology. A number of biotic, hydrologic and edaphic factors have great influence on the distribution of macrophytes within salt m...The analysis of vegetation-environment relationships has always been a study hotspot in ecology. A number of biotic, hydrologic and edaphic factors have great influence on the distribution of macrophytes within salt marsh.Since the exotic species Spartina alterniflora（S. alterniflora） was introduced in 1995, a rapid expansion has occurred at Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve（CDNR） in the Changjiang（Yangtze） River Estuary, China.Several important vegetation-environment factors including soil elevation, tidal channels density（TCD）,vegetation classification and fractional vegetation cover（FVC） were extracted by remote sensing method combined with field measurement. To ignore the details in interaction between biological and physical process,the relationship between them was discussed at a large scale of the whole saltmarsh. The results showed that Scirpus mariqueter（S. mariqueter） can endure the greatest elevation variance with 0.33 m throughout the marsh in CDNR. But it is dominant in the area less than 2.5 m with the occurrence frequency reaching 98%. S. alterniflora has usually been found on the most elevated soils higher than 3.5 m but has a narrow spatial distribution. The rapid decrease of S. mariqueter can be explained by stronger competitive capacity of S. alterniflora on the high tidal flat. FVC increases with elevation which shows significant correlation with elevation（r=0.30, p〈0.001）. But the frequency distribution of FVC indicates that vegetation is not well developed on both elevated banks near tidal channels from the whole scale mainly due to tidal channel lateral swing and human activities. The significant negative correlation（r=–0.20, p〈0.001） was found between FVC and TCD, which shows vegetation is restricted to grow in higher TCD area corresponding to lower elevation mainly occupied by S. mariqueter communities. The maximum occurrence frequency of this species reaches to 97% at the salt marsh with TCD more than 8 m/m2.展开更多
文摘鱼类目标检测对渔业精准养殖、生产自动化、资源调查及鱼行为的研究等具有重要的意义。为了能快速准确地得到鱼类目标的位置和所属类别,提出了一种改进YOLO v4模型的鱼类目标检测方法,在CIoU(Complete Intersection over Union)损失函数基础上构建了新的损失项,改进的损失函数使真实框与相交框呈相同宽高比进行回归,同时通过设置多锚点框模式,增强在特定尺寸面积上的检测效果。结果显示:改进YOLO v4模型的mAP(mean Average Precision)比原模型有较大提升,在自建数据集、Fish4Knowledge数据集和NCFM数据集上的mAP分别达到了94.22%、99.52%、92.16%。研究表明,改进YOLO v4模型可以快速准确地检测到鱼的位置和类别,检测速度满足实时的要求,可以为渔业精准养殖等提供参考。
基金Program Strategic Scientific Alliances between China and the Netherlands under contract No.2008DFB90240Open Research Fund Program for State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research under contract No.SKLEC201207Open Research Fund Program for Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology Environment and Disaster Prevention under contract No.2012011
文摘The analysis of vegetation-environment relationships has always been a study hotspot in ecology. A number of biotic, hydrologic and edaphic factors have great influence on the distribution of macrophytes within salt marsh.Since the exotic species Spartina alterniflora（S. alterniflora） was introduced in 1995, a rapid expansion has occurred at Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve（CDNR） in the Changjiang（Yangtze） River Estuary, China.Several important vegetation-environment factors including soil elevation, tidal channels density（TCD）,vegetation classification and fractional vegetation cover（FVC） were extracted by remote sensing method combined with field measurement. To ignore the details in interaction between biological and physical process,the relationship between them was discussed at a large scale of the whole saltmarsh. The results showed that Scirpus mariqueter（S. mariqueter） can endure the greatest elevation variance with 0.33 m throughout the marsh in CDNR. But it is dominant in the area less than 2.5 m with the occurrence frequency reaching 98%. S. alterniflora has usually been found on the most elevated soils higher than 3.5 m but has a narrow spatial distribution. The rapid decrease of S. mariqueter can be explained by stronger competitive capacity of S. alterniflora on the high tidal flat. FVC increases with elevation which shows significant correlation with elevation（r=0.30, p〈0.001）. But the frequency distribution of FVC indicates that vegetation is not well developed on both elevated banks near tidal channels from the whole scale mainly due to tidal channel lateral swing and human activities. The significant negative correlation（r=–0.20, p〈0.001） was found between FVC and TCD, which shows vegetation is restricted to grow in higher TCD area corresponding to lower elevation mainly occupied by S. mariqueter communities. The maximum occurrence frequency of this species reaches to 97% at the salt marsh with TCD more than 8 m/m2.
