Coordinated Mining Procedures of Open Pit Mines Based on River Management

This paper primarily concerns the effective coordination of the procedures and methods employed in open pit mining operations under the background of river management.The central objective of this study is to identify a viable approach for ensuring rational and efficient development of open pit mineral resources while simultaneously protecting and restoring the ecological environment of the river.This approach should facilitate the realization of a harmonious symbiosis between mining and river management.The intricate mutual influence relationship between river management and open pit mining is first analyzed in depth,which provides a solid foundation for the subsequent coordination strategy development.In light of the aforementioned considerations,a set of coordination procedures for open pit mining based on river management conditions is proposed.These procedures emphasize the integration of river protection into the overall layout of mining at the planning stage.The implementation of scientific mining schemes,accompanied by rigorous control of the scope and depth of mining operations,has proven to be an effective means of reducing the impact of mining activities on river environments.This approach has also facilitated the achievement of a balance and coordination between mining and river management.

山东省农产品物流体系建设研究

本文针对山东省农产品物流体系的建设与研究进行了深入分析。首先分析了山东省农产品物流体系的现状,包括优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。研究发现,山东省在自然资源、交通优势、以及农产品特色上具有明显的优势,但同时也面临着物流企业聚集效应不高、农产品深加工不足等劣势。基于此,提出了建议,包括加强物流基础设施建设与整合、推动农产品深加工和技术创新和加强国际市场开拓与贸易壁垒应对策略,旨在推进山东省乃至全国农产品物流体系的优化升级。

HEACTP-DOPO与二乙基次膦酸铝协同阻燃环氧树脂

合成了一种新型阻燃剂六-(N-羟乙基氨基-DOPO-次甲基-苯氧基)-环三磷腈(HEACTP-DOPO),利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振波谱(1H-NMR、31P-NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)确定了其结构,并将HEACTP-DOPO和二乙基次膦酸铝(ADP)复配用于环氧树脂DGEBA阻燃研究。采用极限氧指数(LOI)和垂直燃烧(UL-94)、热重分析(TGA)和锥形量热(Cone)研究了材料的热降解行为和阻燃性能。当100 g DGEBA中添加10 g HEACTP-DOPO和3 g ADP时,所得阻燃材料的LOI值为37.0%,垂直燃烧通过UL-94V-0级;TGA分析表明,阻燃材料能降低环氧树脂的初始降解温度,增加了高温时的残炭量;Cone数据计算发现,该阻燃材料与纯环氧树脂相比,热释放速率峰值(PHRR)、总热释放(THR)、平均有效燃烧热(Av-EHC)和烟释放总量(TSP)分别降低了39.9%,42.6%,57.6%和7.5%。扫描电镜(SEM)和Mapping结果表明,阻燃材料燃烧后,大量N,P和Al元素分布在致密炭层中,起到了良好的凝聚相阻燃作用。

Nourishment and disaster mitigation efficiency of feeding sand on the dry section of a dissipative beach

To explore the nourishment effect and disaster reduction efficiency of a fully dissipative dry beach under the impact of storms,this paper uses the measured topography and hydrodynamic data to establish a one-dimensional numerical model of the XBeach beach profile.By numerically modeling the change in the nourished profile for different dry beach widths under normal waves and storm conditions and the recovery process of the profile after the storm,the degree of response in dry beach nourishment for the fully dissipative beach is analyzed.The results show that under normal wave conditions,the response of the nourished dry beach is obvious.Sediment on the dry beach erodes heavily,and the shoreline moves landward over a long distance.With the increase in the width and size of the dry beach,the wave height at the bottom of the backshore profile decreases,the wave height attenuation rate increases continuously,and the wave elimination effect is remarkable.When the storm incident wave intensifies,the wave height attenuation rate of the nourished dry beach decreases,indicating that the smaller the storm intensity is,the more significant the wave reduction effect of the nourished dry beach is.At the same time,different profile arrangements of nourished dry beaches suffer from different degrees of erosion under storm conditions,with significant changes in profile morphology.With intensified storm action,the intensity of sediment erosion in the nourished dry beach increases,the nourishment is weakened,and the recovery effect of the profile after the storm is not obvious.The results of the numerical modeling highlight that the dry beach nourishment method can resist storms to a certain extent,but the overall effect is relatively limited.

Solar Observation with the Fourier Transform Spectrometer.II.Preliminary Results of Solar Spectrum near the CO 4.66μm and Mg I 12.32μm

An infrared solar spectrum observed by ground-based telescopes is seriously affected by the background radiation both from the telescope and sky,relative to the visible wavelengths.Its accuracy is also influenced by the spectral resolution of the Fourier transform spectrometer.In the paper,we developed a CO_(2)gas cell and installed it in the sample compartment to calibrate the spectral resolution of the Bruker IFS-125HR at infrared wavelengths.The measured spectral resolution is 0.00342±0.00086 cm^(-1)and 0.0059±0.00024 cm^(-1)at the wavenumbers of798 cm^(-1)and 2136 cm^(-1),respectively.We also updated a fully reflective sunlight feeding system to observe the solar spectrum near CO 4.66μm and Mg I 12.32μm.By quickly pointing the sunlight feeding system about1 degree away from the solar disk center,we are able to measure the background radiation from the telescope and the sky at Huairou Solar Observing Station.After removing the background radiation,our observed solar spectrum at CO 4.66μm is consistent with that from the National Solar Observatory.The Mg I 12.32μm working line selected by the Accurate Infrared Magnetic Field Measurements of the Sun(AIMS)project is also identified.Our method is helpful not only for the spectral resolution calibration and background radiation correction of AIMS but also for other infrared astronomical telescopes.

2,4,6-三溴苯胺阻燃聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺泡沫的制备及性能

通过自由基共聚合和热空气自由发泡两步法,制备阻燃聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺(PMI)泡沫,其中功能单体为甲基丙烯酸(MAA)和丙烯腈(AN)、阻燃剂为2,4,6-三溴苯胺(TBA)、引发剂为偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)、发泡剂为甲酰胺(FA)。通过泡沫垂直燃烧和极限氧指数(LOI)研究了PMI泡沫的阻燃性能,通过锥形量热仪研究了PMI泡沫的燃烧行为,通过热重分析研究了PMI泡沫的热降解性能,通过扫描电镜对PMI泡沫的形貌进行表征,同时对阻燃PMI泡沫的拉伸、弯曲和压缩强度进行测试。结果表明,当添加8 phr TBA时,PMI50/8TBA泡沫燃烧的火焰高度明显降低,LOI高达26.3%;同时,峰值热释放速率和总热释放量相对于PMI50分别下降了25.5%,41.6%。TBA的加入,使得阻燃PMI泡沫泡孔壁变薄,从而降低了材料力学强度。

不同单体配比聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺泡沫的制备与性能

以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)和丙烯腈(AN)为单体,通过加热结合超声的方法引发反应,快速制备了不同单体配比的聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺(PMI)泡沫。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、热重分析、动态力学热分析、垂直燃烧、极限氧指数(LOI)和扫描电镜对PMI泡沫结构、热性能、燃烧性能和形貌进行表征,同时对PMI泡沫的力学强度进行分析。结果表明,高温下氰基与羧基通过重排异构化反应生成酰胺键,制备的PMI泡沫具有良好的成炭性能和较高的玻璃化转变温度,LOI随AN含量的增加而提高,泡沫呈蜂窝状结构,孔径在0.1~0.3 mm之间。力学性能分析表明,PMI泡沫具有较高的力学强度,50.1 kg/m 3的PMI泡沫的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和压缩强度分别为1.85 MPa、2.71 MPa和3.74 MPa。

How many sutures in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt:Insights from East Xinjiang-West Gansu(NW China)?

How ophiolitic mèlanges can be defined as sutures is controversial with regard to accretionary orogenesis and continental growth.The Chinese Altay,East junggar,Tianshan,and Beishan belts of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt（CAOB） in Northwest China,offer a special natural laboratory to resolve this puzzle.In the Chinese Altay,the Erqis unit consists of ophiolitic melanges and coherent assemblages,forming a Paleozoic accretionary complex.At least two ophiolitic melanges（Armantai,and Kelameili） in East Junggar,characterized by imbricated ophiolitic melanges,Nb-enriched basalts,adakitic rocks and volcanic rocks,belong to a Devonian-Carboniferous intra-oceanic island arc with some Paleozoic ophiolites,superimposed by Permian arc volcanism.In the Tianshan,ophiolitic melanges like Kanggurtag,North Tianshan,and South Tianshan occur as part of some Paleozoic accretionary complexes related to amalgamation of arc terranes.In the Beishan there are also several ophiolitic melanges,including the Hongshishan,Xingxingxia-Shibangjing,Hongliuhe-Xichangjing,and Liuyuan ophiolitic units.Most ophiolitic melanges in the study area are characterized by ultramafic,mafic and other components,which are juxtaposed,or even emplaced as lenses and knockers in a matrix of some coherent units.The tectonic settings of various components are different,and some adjacent units in the same melange show contrasting different tectonic settings.The formation ages of these various components are in a wide spectrum,varying from Neoproterozoic to Permian.Therefore we cannot assume that these ophiolitic melanges always form in linear sutures as a result of the closure of specific oceans.Often the ophiolitic components formed either as the substrate of intra-oceanic arcs,or were accreted as lenses or knockers in subduction-accretion complexes.Using published age and paleogeographic constraints,we propose the presence of （1） a major early Paleozoic tectonic boundary that separates the Chinese Altay-East Junggar multiple subduction systems of the southern Siberian active margin from those of the northern Tarim;and （2） a major Permian suture zone that separates the Tianshan-Beishan from the northern active margin of the Tarim Craton.These new observations and interpretations have broad implications for the architecture and crustal growth of central Asia and other ancient orogens as well.

Apatite fission track thermochronology in the Kuluketage and Aksu areas,NW China:Implication for tectonic evolution of the northern Tarim

Tarim Precambrian bedrocks are well exposed in the Kuluketage and Aksu areas, where twenty four samples were taken to reveal the denudation history of the northern Tarim Craton. Apatite fission track dating and thermal history modeling suggest that the northern Tarim experienced multi-stage cooling events which were assumed to be associated with the distant effects of the Cimmerian orogeny and India-Eurasia collision in the past. But the first episode of exhumation in the northern Tarim, occurring in the mid-Permian to Triassic, is here suggested to be induced by docking of the Tarim Craton and final amalgamation of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The cooling event at ca. 170 Ma may be triggered by the Qiangtang-Eurasia collision. Widespread Cretaceous exhumation could be linked with docking of the Lhasa terrane in the late Jurassic. Cenozoic reheating and recooling likely occurred because of the northpropagating stress, however, this has not affected the northern Tarim much because the Tarim is characterized by rigid block-like motion.

Fisson-track constrains on superposed folding in the Beishan orogenic belt, southernmost Altaids

The Hongyanjing inter-arc basin, is located at the central part of Beishan Orogenic College （BOC）, Gansu Province, northwest China. Thick sequences of Permian sediments were strongly folded, forming extremely spectacular superposed folds. To better understand the thermal history of Hongyanjing interarc basin and to potentially constrain the timing of deformation, apatite fission track thermochronology method was applied on two superposed folds in the Hongyanjing Basin. Samples from the basin, yield central AFT ages ranging from - 206 to 118 Ma. AFT peak ages were largely consistent between samples and can divided into three groups： 245, 204-170 and 112-131 Ma. Subsequent thermal history modeling of the samples from the Hongyanjing Basin can be summarized as follows： （1） thermal reheating by sedimentary burial at - 260 to -220 Ma; （2） major cooling from -220 to -180 Ma; （3） an episode of very slow subsequent cooling from -180 to 65 Ma （-80 ℃） to present-day outcrop temperatures. Sediments in the Hongyanjing Basin were folded forming F1 fold during the early to late Triassic （-240--220 Ma）, by regional stress, and at the time that the adjacent Xingxingxia shear zone started to become active. It is further suggested that the F2 folding occurred at -225-219 Ma. The deformation age of F2 should he extended to 180 Ma based on our thermal history modeling for the Hongyanjing Basin, which show a rapid exhumation and cooling at the late Triassic to early Jurassic （-220-- 180 Ma）. In our interpretations, the F1 folding is therefore thought to he related to the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean, while the F2 folding occurred at - 225-180 Ma associated with a major pulse of orogenesis in the BOC.

Ultrasound-Guided Continuous Thoracic Paravertebral Block Improves Patientʼs Quality of Recovery After Open Hepatectomy: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Background Ultrasound-guided continuous thoracic paravertebral block can provide pain-relieving and opioid-sparing effects in patients receiving open hepatectomy.We hypothesize that these effects may improve the quality of recovery(QoR)after open hepatectomy.Methods Seventy-six patients undergoing open hepatectomy were randomized to receive a continuous thoracic paravertebral block with ropivacaine(CTPVB group)or normal saline(control group).All patients received patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with morphine postoperatively for 48 hours.The primary outcome was the global Chinese 15-item Quality of Recovery score on postoperative day 7,which was statistically analyzed using Student’s t-test.Results Thirty-six patients in the CTPVB group and 37 in the control group completed the study.Compared to the control group,the CTPVB group had significantly increased global Chinese 15-item Quality of Recovery scores(133.14±12.97 vs.122.62±14.89,P=0.002)on postoperative day 7.Postoperative pain scores and cumulative morphine consumption were significantly lower for up to 8 and 48 hours(P<0.05;P=0.002),respectively,in the CTPVB group.Conclusion Perioperative CTPVB markably promotes patient’s QoR after open hepatectomy with a profound analgesic effect in the early postoperative period.

一步乙氧基化合成甲基丙烯酸聚乙二醇单酯

通过甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)与环氧乙烷(EO)的一步乙氧基化开环聚合,制备了含末端双键和亲水性聚氧乙烯结构的甲基丙烯酸聚乙二醇单酯大分子单体(PEGMA)。研究了各种反应参数对反应的影响,最佳的工艺条件为:采用1%的四甲基哌啶氮氧化物(TEMPO)作为阻聚剂,采用1.25%的三氟化硼乙醚-四氯化锡(摩尔比为4∶1～6∶1)作为复合催化剂,反应温度为105～115℃,压力为0.3～0.4 MPa。红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱证实了大分子单体的结构与预期设计一致。水泥净浆流动度实验和混凝土实验显示采用该大分子单体合成的聚羧酸减水剂达到工业品的水平。

Volatile components,total phenolic compounds,and antioxidant capacities of worm-infected Gomphidius rutilus

This study evaluated the effects of worm infection on the volatile components,total phenolic compounds,and antioxidant capacities of Gomphidius rutilus.G.rutilus without worms(GW),G.rutilus infected by a small amount of worms(GS;infected area<50%),and G.rutilus infected by a large amount of worms(GL;infected area>50%)were investigated.The volatile components of G.rutilus were analyzed by simultaneous distillation–extraction(SDE)and headspace solid-phase microextraction(HS-SPME)using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC–MS).A total of 17 and 19 types of volatile compounds were detected,including ketones,alcohols,benzene,alkenes,aldehydes,esters,acids,and alkanes.Alcohols comprised the most abundant compound in GL,GS,and GW.The relative content of 1-octen-3-ol was the highest in all mushrooms.The concentration of eight-carbon(C8)compounds relative to the total volatile compounds varied widely,ranging from 40%(GW)to 64.34%(GS)and 84.42%(GS)and to 91.59%(GL),respectively,among the three samples.The antioxidant capability and the total phenolic contents of G.rutilus were evaluated in this study.The highest total phenolic content(TPC)of 192.23 mg GAE/g was found in GL,which differed significantly(P<0.05)from the latter two samples,whereas the lowest value of 156.11 mg GAE/g was found in GW.ABTS radical cation scavenging activity,FRAP ferric reducing antioxidant capacity(FRAP)radical scavenging activity,and oxygen radical absorbance capacity(ORAC)were investigated to screen the antioxidant properties of extracts.The contents of total phenolic compounds and their antioxidant capacities in vitro showed significant correlations(P<0.01).Among the three types of samples,the phenolic compounds of GL exhibited the highest antioxidant capacity,showing the values of 0.089 mM TE/g for ABTS,0.949 mM Fe^2+E/g for FRAP,and 1.952 M TE/g for ORAC.However,regarding the total antioxidant capacity,GS exhibited the highest antioxidant capacity,showing the values of 0.002648 mM TE/g for ABTS,0.004437 mM Fe^2+E/g for FRAP,and 0.256μM TE/g for ORAC.In conclusion,HS-SPME was more suitable for the extraction of volatile aroma components from G.rutilus.GL had the most abundant aroma components.GL had the highest TPC and antioxidant capacity compared with those of GS and GW,whereas GS showed the opposite results.Interestingly,GS was found to have the highest total antioxidant capacity in vitro.Based on these measured indicators,worm infection had no negative effect on the quality of G.rutilus.Therefore,worm-infected G.rutilus can also be consumed by humans.

Infrared modeling and imaging simulation of midcourse ballistic targets based on strap-down platform

An infrared （IR） imaging simulation framework based on the strap-down platform is proposed for midcourse ballistic targets. It overcomes the shortcoming of the existing algorithms, which cannot simulate IR imaging from the entire midcourse process. The proposed framework includes three steps, target characteristic modeling, motion modeling, and imaging modeling. In imaging modeling, the staring focal plane is taken into account due to its wide employment. In order to obtain IR images of high fidelity, especially that the fluctuation of the target signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） is reasonably similar to the actual one, this paper proposes an improved IR imaging simulation method. The proposed method considers two critical factors of the pixel plane, occupy-empty ratio and defect elements, which affect the imaging of targets markedly but are neglected in previous work. Finally, the IR image sequence of high fidelity is obtained. And the correlative parameters of simulation can be set according to the given scene. Thus the generated images can satisfy the needs of algorithms validation for tracking and recognition.

连城冠豸山野生铁皮石斛种质资源保护与利用初步研究

本文利用现代生物组培技术繁育了冠豸山优质野生种源种苗,模拟自然生长环境探索铁皮石斛人工产业种植生产管理技术,总结利用野生铁皮石斛种源产业化开发利用技术,成功保护当地优质的冠豸山铁皮石斛种源,促进当地铁皮石斛产业可持续性发展。

Results of Treating Vertebral Metastases by Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Combined with Interventional Chemotherapy

OBJECTIVE Vertebral metastases are a common manifestation in patients with advanced cancer and treatment is often ineffective. This study was conducted to explore the efficacy of treating vertebral metastases by percutaneous vertebroplasty （PVP） combined with interventional chemotherapy. METHODS Seventy-five patients with vertebral metastases （42 men, 33 women; ages 31-76 years） were divided into 2 groups： 39 cases were treated by PVP combined with chemotherapy （VPCC group）, and 36 cases were treated by PVP alone （VP group）. All procedures were guided by computed tomography （CT） scanning. The results and complications were evaluated by a questionnaire regarding pain and routine follow-up. RESULTS The response rate was significantly higher in the VPCC group than in the VP group （93.0% vs 74.4%, P〈0.05）; total response rates for the VPCC and VP groups were 25.6% and 10.3% respectively. A common complication related to VPCC was transient aggravating pain. CONCLUSION PVP may ameliorate pain, and consolidate the vertebrae of patients with vertebral metastases. Its short-term effect may be enhanced by adding drugs into the bone cement.

Hippocampal expression of apoptotic protease activating factor-1 following diffuse axonal injury under mild hypothermia

The influence of mild hypothermia on neural cell apoptosis remains poorly understood. Therefore, the present study established rat models of diffuse axonal injury （DAI） at 33℃. Morris water maze results demonstrated significantly better learning and memory functions in DAI rats with hypothermia compared with DAI rats with normothermia. Expression of apoptotic protease activating factor-1 in the hippocampal CA1 region was significantly lower in the DAI hypothermia group compared with the DAI normothermia group. Expression of apoptotic protease activating factor-1 positively correlated with latency, but negatively correlated with platform location times and time of swimming in the quadrant area. Results suggested that post-traumatic mild hypothermia in a rat model of DAI could provide cerebral protection by attenuating expression of apoptotic protease activating factor-1.

Knockdown Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3(WASF3)inhibits colorectal cancer metastasis and sensitizes to cisplatin through targeting ZNF471

:Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a heterogeneous cancer,and many risk factors for colorectal cancer have been established.For CRC metastasis,tumor cell migration,adhesion as well as invasion are important processes.Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3(WASF3)is necessary for metastasis of various types of cancers.However,its role in CRC progression has not been fully elucidated.This study examined the in vitro functional roles of WASF3 in the CRC and explored the underlying molecular mechanisms.We used siRNA-WASF3 to gene silence WASF3 in colon cancer cell(HCT116)in vitro.The effects of WASF3 silencing on HCT116 cell apoptosis,proliferation,migration,as well as invasion were assessed by flow cytometry,CCK-8,and transwell assays.ZNF471 protein expressions were detected by immunofluorescence staining and RT-PCR.Moreover,the effects of ZNF471 were studied on a series of in vitro antitumor-promoting assays using HCT116.WASF3 knockdown expression using small interfering RNA(siRNA)ameliorated CRC cell proliferation,anchorage-independent growth,invasion,and metastasis.Furthermore,we observed that WASF3 contributed to upregulating the metastasis signaling pathway through inhibiting the expression of ZNF471.Our study suggests that targeting WASF3 signaling might be a novel therapeutic strategy for treating CRC.

Steady-state and transient electronic transport properties of β-(Al_(x)Ga_(1-x))_(2)O_(3)/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterostructures:An ensemble Monte Carlo simulation

The steady-state and transient electron transport properties ofβ-(Al_(x)Ga_(1-x))_(2)O_(3)/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterostructures were investigated by Monte Carlo simulation with the classic three-valley model.In particular,the electronic band structures were acquired by first-principles calculations,which could provide precise parameters for calculating the transport properties of the two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG),and the quantization effect was considered in theΓvalley with the five lowest subbands.Wave functions and energy eigenvalues were obtained by iteration of the Schrödinger–Poisson equations to calculate the 2DEG scattering rates with five main scattering mechanisms considered.The simulated low-field electron mobilities agree well with the experimental results,thus confirming the effectiveness of our models.The results show that the room temperature electron mobility of theβ-(Al_(0.188)Ga_(0.812))_(2)O_(3)/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterostructure at 10 k V·cm^(-1)is approximately153.669 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1),and polar optical phonon scattering would have a significant impact on the mobility properties at this time.The region of negative differential mobility,overshoot of the transient electron velocity and negative diffusion coefficients are also observed when the electric field increases to the corresponding threshold value or even exceeds it.This work offers significant parameters for theβ-(Al_(x)Ga_(1-x))_(2)O_(3)/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterostructure that may benefit the design of high-performanceβ-(Al_(x)Ga_(1-x))_(2)O_(3)/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterostructure-based devices.

Optimal programming management of ventricular tachycardia storm in ICD patients

Ventricular tachycardia storm （VTS） is defined as a life-threatening syndrome of three or more separate episodes of ventricular tachycardia （VT） leading to implantable cardioverter defibrillator （ICD） therapy within 24 hours. Patients with VTS have poor outcomes and require immediate medical attention. ICD shocks have been shown to be associated with increased mortality in several studies. Optimal programming in minimization of ICD shocks may decrease mortality. Large controlled trials showed that long detection time and high heart rate detection threshold reduced ICD shock burden without an increase in syncope or death. As a fundamental therapy of ICD, anti- tachycardia pacing （ATP） can terminate most slow VT with a low risk of acceleration. For fast VT, burst pacing is more effective and less likely to result in acceleration than ramp pacing. One algorithm of optimal programming management during a VTS is presented in the review.