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不同植被类型对土壤物理化学和力学性质的影响 被引量:4
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作者 钟伶志 李国荣 +1 位作者 李进芳 陈文婷 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2018年第15期112-116,共5页
[目的]分析不同植被类型对土壤物理化学和力学特性的影响,揭示植被多样性对土壤及生态环境的响应,为区域生物工程和生态环境修复提供理论依据。[方法]以青海省西宁盆地黄土区和互助北山森林区为研究对象,通过室内试验测定土体的物理化... [目的]分析不同植被类型对土壤物理化学和力学特性的影响,揭示植被多样性对土壤及生态环境的响应,为区域生物工程和生态环境修复提供理论依据。[方法]以青海省西宁盆地黄土区和互助北山森林区为研究对象,通过室内试验测定土体的物理化学和力学性质,探讨不同植被类型对土壤物理化学和力学性质的影响。[结果]植被类型的多样性对植被覆盖度的影响较大,且不同植被组合类型与根-土复合体含水量与植被覆盖度呈正相关,与土壤孔隙度呈负相关,其中随植被多样性的增加,土壤含水量增加8.88%~22.43%,土壤密度增加0.03~0.54 g/cm3,孔隙率降低4.89%~13.38%,根土层p H趋于弱酸性;同一区域土壤养分含量和根-土复合体黏聚力总体表现为乔灌草组合区﹥草灌区﹥草本区,说明植被类型、枯枝落叶及根系等对土壤养分的积累和表层土壤力学特性的影响较大。[结论]植被类型的多样性在改善生态环境方面起到积极作用,采用植被护坡和生态环境保护方面应考虑植被类型的多样性,实现植被-土壤-环境的良性循环。 展开更多
关键词 植被多样性 根-土复合体 物理化学性质 力学性质 生态环境
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Assessment of Dust Aerosol Optical Depth and Shortwave Radiative Forcing over the Northwest Pacific Ocean in Spring Based on Satellite Observations
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作者 CHEN Lin SHI Guang-Yu +1 位作者 zhong ling-zhi TAN Sai-Chun 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 2009年第4期224-229,共6页
Dust aerosol optical depth (AOD) and its ac-companying shortwave radiative forcing (RF) are usually simulated by numerical models.Here,by using 9 months of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aerosol... Dust aerosol optical depth (AOD) and its ac-companying shortwave radiative forcing (RF) are usually simulated by numerical models.Here,by using 9 months of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aerosol product data in combination with Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System Single Scanner Footprint (CERES/SSF) data,dust AOD and its shortwave RF were estimated over the cloud-free north-west (NW) Pacific Ocean in the springs of 2004,2005,and 2006.The results showed that in this region,the mean dust AOD and its shortwave RF were 0.10 and 5.51 W m 2,respectively.In order to validate the dust AOD de-rived by MODIS,results from the Goddard Global Ozone Chemistry Aerosol Radiation and Transport (GOCART) model were also used here.The correlation coefficient between the monthly averaged dust AOD derived by MODIS measurements and the model simulation results was approximately 0.53.Since the estimates of the dust AOD and its shortwave RF obtained in this study are based mainly on satellite data,they offer a good reference for numerical models. 展开更多
关键词 气溶胶光学厚度 西北太平洋 辐射强迫 卫星观测 短波 沙尘 中分辨率成像光谱仪 数值模拟模型
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