Obiective:To investigate whether"Fuzheng Qingretonglin"decoction can reduce urinary tract damage caused by complex urinary tract infection caused by drug resistant Escherichia coli by regulating Nod-like rec...Obiective:To investigate whether"Fuzheng Qingretonglin"decoction can reduce urinary tract damage caused by complex urinary tract infection caused by drug resistant Escherichia coli by regulating Nod-like receptor pyrin domain3 inflammasome,and to explore the feasibility of this decoction combined with levofloxacin in the treatment of complex urinary tract infection caused by drug resistant bacteria.Methods:SD rats were divided into five groups:sham group,model group,levofloxacin group(Lev group),levofloxacin+Fuzheng Qingre Tonglin decoction group(FZ+lev group),and Fuzheng Qingre Tonglin decoction group(FZQRTL group).After the experiment,urine was taken for bacterial culture to determine the urinary tract infection of rats in each group;HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes of kidney and bladder tissues in rats;The expression of NLRP3 in kidney and bladder tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry;The expression of IL-1βand IL-18 in serum of rats was detected by ELISA;The expressions of NLRP3,ASC and Caspase-1 were detected by Western blotting.Results:The positive rate of urine bacteria culture in the sham group was 0%,the positive rate of urine bacteria culture in the model group was 100%;and the positive rate of urine bacteria culture in the FZ+lev group was 37.50%,which was statistically different from that in the model group(P<0.05).A large number of inflammatory cells were observed in the kidney and bladder tissues of the model group by HE staining,while the number of inflammatory cells in the kidney and bladder tissues of the Lev group and FZQRTL group was significantly reduced compared with that of the model group.The FZ+lev group in the number and structure of inflammatory cells in kidney and bladder were similar to the sham group.The NLRP3 immunohistochemistry of kidney and bladder tissue in FZ+lev groups and FZQRTL groups was significantly different from that in model group(P<0.001).The levels of IL-1βand IL-18 in serum of Lev group,FZQRTL group and FZ+lev group were significantly decreased by ELISA compared with model group(P<0.001).The levels of IL-1βand IL-18 in the FZ+lev groups were significantly lower than in the Lev group and FZQRTL group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The protein expressions of NLRP3,ASC and Caspase-1 in the Lev group,FZQRTL group and FZ+lev group were significantly lower than those in the model group(P<0.001).The protein expressions of NLRP3,ASC and Caspase-1 in the FZ+lev groups were significantly lower than in the Lev group and FZQRTL group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:"Fuzheng Qingretonglin"decoction may have a protective effect on the kidney and bladder of rats with complex urinary tract infection caused by drug-resistant Escherichia coli by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammatory bodies,and TCM combined with levofloxacin has a better therapeutic effect than TCM or levofloxacin alone.展开更多
目的调查某医院骨关节科洋葱伯克霍尔德菌医院感染暴发事件,为医院感染预防控制提供依据。方法对医院骨关节科收治的患者中,出现发热(体温≥38℃)伴寒颤者进行现场流行病学调查,对病例血标本进行细菌培养并进行脉冲场凝胶电泳(Pulsed fi...目的调查某医院骨关节科洋葱伯克霍尔德菌医院感染暴发事件,为医院感染预防控制提供依据。方法对医院骨关节科收治的患者中,出现发热(体温≥38℃)伴寒颤者进行现场流行病学调查,对病例血标本进行细菌培养并进行脉冲场凝胶电泳(Pulsed field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)检测,利用卡方检验对罹患率进行比较分析,提出有效防控措施。结果2019年7月28-30日共发现8例医院感染病例,发病时间集中,均表现为寒颤和发热。其中4例病例血培养检出洋葱伯克霍尔德菌,PFGE检测分析,相似度为100.00%,为同种同源。病例留置针洗脱液中亦培养出该菌。结论该医院骨关节科发生一起由洋葱伯克霍尔德菌引起的医院感染暴发,可能与使用被污染的静脉推注药液和封管液有关。展开更多
基金Luzhou People's Government-Science and technology Strategic Cooperation project of Southwest Medical University(2017LZXNYD-T09)。
文摘Obiective:To investigate whether"Fuzheng Qingretonglin"decoction can reduce urinary tract damage caused by complex urinary tract infection caused by drug resistant Escherichia coli by regulating Nod-like receptor pyrin domain3 inflammasome,and to explore the feasibility of this decoction combined with levofloxacin in the treatment of complex urinary tract infection caused by drug resistant bacteria.Methods:SD rats were divided into five groups:sham group,model group,levofloxacin group(Lev group),levofloxacin+Fuzheng Qingre Tonglin decoction group(FZ+lev group),and Fuzheng Qingre Tonglin decoction group(FZQRTL group).After the experiment,urine was taken for bacterial culture to determine the urinary tract infection of rats in each group;HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes of kidney and bladder tissues in rats;The expression of NLRP3 in kidney and bladder tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry;The expression of IL-1βand IL-18 in serum of rats was detected by ELISA;The expressions of NLRP3,ASC and Caspase-1 were detected by Western blotting.Results:The positive rate of urine bacteria culture in the sham group was 0%,the positive rate of urine bacteria culture in the model group was 100%;and the positive rate of urine bacteria culture in the FZ+lev group was 37.50%,which was statistically different from that in the model group(P<0.05).A large number of inflammatory cells were observed in the kidney and bladder tissues of the model group by HE staining,while the number of inflammatory cells in the kidney and bladder tissues of the Lev group and FZQRTL group was significantly reduced compared with that of the model group.The FZ+lev group in the number and structure of inflammatory cells in kidney and bladder were similar to the sham group.The NLRP3 immunohistochemistry of kidney and bladder tissue in FZ+lev groups and FZQRTL groups was significantly different from that in model group(P<0.001).The levels of IL-1βand IL-18 in serum of Lev group,FZQRTL group and FZ+lev group were significantly decreased by ELISA compared with model group(P<0.001).The levels of IL-1βand IL-18 in the FZ+lev groups were significantly lower than in the Lev group and FZQRTL group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The protein expressions of NLRP3,ASC and Caspase-1 in the Lev group,FZQRTL group and FZ+lev group were significantly lower than those in the model group(P<0.001).The protein expressions of NLRP3,ASC and Caspase-1 in the FZ+lev groups were significantly lower than in the Lev group and FZQRTL group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:"Fuzheng Qingretonglin"decoction may have a protective effect on the kidney and bladder of rats with complex urinary tract infection caused by drug-resistant Escherichia coli by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammatory bodies,and TCM combined with levofloxacin has a better therapeutic effect than TCM or levofloxacin alone.
文摘目的调查某医院骨关节科洋葱伯克霍尔德菌医院感染暴发事件,为医院感染预防控制提供依据。方法对医院骨关节科收治的患者中,出现发热(体温≥38℃)伴寒颤者进行现场流行病学调查,对病例血标本进行细菌培养并进行脉冲场凝胶电泳(Pulsed field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)检测,利用卡方检验对罹患率进行比较分析,提出有效防控措施。结果2019年7月28-30日共发现8例医院感染病例,发病时间集中,均表现为寒颤和发热。其中4例病例血培养检出洋葱伯克霍尔德菌,PFGE检测分析,相似度为100.00%,为同种同源。病例留置针洗脱液中亦培养出该菌。结论该医院骨关节科发生一起由洋葱伯克霍尔德菌引起的医院感染暴发,可能与使用被污染的静脉推注药液和封管液有关。
