以黏土颗粒为惰性剂的低爆速乳化炸药爆炸性能及爆轰机理

以黏土颗粒为惰性添加剂制备出一种新型乳化炸药;采用探针法和铅柱压缩法分别测得该新型乳化炸药的爆速及猛度,并对黏土颗粒降低乳化炸药爆速的机理进行分析;通过水下爆炸试验测得不同配方的水下爆炸参数。结果表明,当黏土颗粒和玻璃微球质量分数分别在0~20%和5%~15%时,新型乳化炸药的爆速为2 815~4 420m/s,猛度为7.9~18.9mm;通过实验结果拟合得到新型乳化炸药爆速、猛度的经验公式分别为:D=4 923.1-9 930a-2 980b(m/s)、Δh=23.3-74a-20b(mm),其中,a、b分别为新型乳化炸药中玻璃微球和黏土颗粒的质量分数;水下爆炸实验结果表明,黏土颗粒含量对水下爆轰参数有着显著影响,当其质量分数达20%时,新型乳化炸药的峰值压力、冲击波冲量、比冲击波能、比气泡能和总能量相比传统乳化炸药分别下降了33.34%、13.19%、67.67%、71.73%和70.96%。

Development of Soybean EST-SSR Markers and Their Use to Assess Genetic Diversity in the Subgenus Soja

Developing expressed sequence tag-derived SSR （EST-SSR） markers is imperative in genetic research. In this paper, we reported 37 EST-SSR markers which were developed from 286 unigenes obtained from soybean cDNA library. Among the 286 markers designed for the 4 accessions of Glycine max and 6 of its wild progenitor （G. soja） within the subgenus Soja, 209 markers amplified DNA fragments, taking 73.1% and 37 markers appeared to be polymorphic, which was 12.9% of the total. The 37 loci detected a total of 142 alleles, while the PIC values varied from 0.194 to 0.794. Both the number of alleles per locus and PIC value were significantly related to the SSR motif. Six EST-SSR loci may be fixed for different alleles between G. max and G. soja since they were particularly polymorphic among the 6 G. soja accessions. A neighbor-joining tree placed the G. max accessions together as a group within the G. soja, though the average genetic distance among G. soja accessions was much higher. These new EST-SSRs markers will be useful for genetic diversity analysis, genetic mapping construction and gene discovery in Soja subgenus.

快速沉淀法制备高分散高纯度球霰石晶体

旨在提出一种简单、高效的高分散、高纯度球霰石制备方法。在高速搅拌(10000 r/min)条件下,研究了溶液反应时间对球霰石形貌、纯度和粒度的影响,并使用SEM、XRD、TEM分析了球霰石形貌和晶型。研究表明,高速搅拌是制备高分散、粒径均匀多孔球霰石的有效措施。反应时间对球霰石晶型和形貌影响显著,反应时间为30 s时,球霰石纯度为100%,继续增大反应时间则会轻度降低其纯度。然而反应时间增长可使球霰石颗粒更加均匀,分散度提高。60 s或90 s可为优选反应时间,所制备的球霰石粒径为别为1.69μm和1.63μm。