扩展目标检测通常采用距离像能量积累检测的方法,由于距离像信息掌握不完备,陷落损失会降低检测性能。本文提出一种距离像先验引导的扩展目标检测方法,通过利用距离像包络模先验,对信号进行积累以提升检测性能。该方法考虑了复距离像与...扩展目标检测通常采用距离像能量积累检测的方法,由于距离像信息掌握不完备,陷落损失会降低检测性能。本文提出一种距离像先验引导的扩展目标检测方法,通过利用距离像包络模先验,对信号进行积累以提升检测性能。该方法考虑了复距离像与复高斯白噪声的相干叠加与相位预测不准的因素,采用将观测数据取模的检测模型,基于似然比检测(Likelihood Ratio Test,LRT)理论推导了低信噪比下的特征平方匹配检测器。该检测器将目标复距离像的包络模与观测数据的包络模进行平方匹配,并通过门限判决来判断目标是否存在。包络模先验的获取是通过从ISAR图像提取二维散射中心,向对应姿态角下的雷达视线方向进行投影,来获得目标近似的一维散射中心模型,再由该模型进一步生成目标距离像的包络模先验。同时,本文从理论与实验两方面分析了能量检测器和特征平方匹配检测器之间的关系,通过散射中心模型重构与暗室测量的方法获取数据进行了实验验证。实验结果表明:在低信噪比下,距离像先验引导的特征平方匹配检测器能有效提升目标的检测性能,并且对先验模型失配的情况具有良好的适应性。展开更多
The noise robustness and parameter estimation performance of the classical three-dimensional estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques(3D-ESPRIT)algorithm are poor when the parameters of the geo...The noise robustness and parameter estimation performance of the classical three-dimensional estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques(3D-ESPRIT)algorithm are poor when the parameters of the geometric theory of the diffraction(GTD)model are estimated at low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).To solve this problem,a modified 3D-ESPRIT algorithm is proposed.The modified algorithm improves the parameter estimation accuracy by proposing a novel spatial smoothing technique.Firstly,we make cross-correlation of the auto-correlation matrices;then by averaging the cross-correlation matrices of the forward and backward spatial smoothing,we can obtain a novel equivalent spatial smoothing matrix.The formula of the modified algorithm is derived and the performance of this improved method is also analyzed.Then we compare root-meansquare-errors(RMSEs)of different parameters and the locating accuracy obtained by different algorithms.Furthermore,radar cross section(RCS)of radar targets is extrapolated.Simulation results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the modified 3DESPRIT algorithm.展开更多
文摘扩展目标检测通常采用距离像能量积累检测的方法,由于距离像信息掌握不完备,陷落损失会降低检测性能。本文提出一种距离像先验引导的扩展目标检测方法,通过利用距离像包络模先验,对信号进行积累以提升检测性能。该方法考虑了复距离像与复高斯白噪声的相干叠加与相位预测不准的因素,采用将观测数据取模的检测模型,基于似然比检测(Likelihood Ratio Test,LRT)理论推导了低信噪比下的特征平方匹配检测器。该检测器将目标复距离像的包络模与观测数据的包络模进行平方匹配,并通过门限判决来判断目标是否存在。包络模先验的获取是通过从ISAR图像提取二维散射中心,向对应姿态角下的雷达视线方向进行投影,来获得目标近似的一维散射中心模型,再由该模型进一步生成目标距离像的包络模先验。同时,本文从理论与实验两方面分析了能量检测器和特征平方匹配检测器之间的关系,通过散射中心模型重构与暗室测量的方法获取数据进行了实验验证。实验结果表明:在低信噪比下,距离像先验引导的特征平方匹配检测器能有效提升目标的检测性能,并且对先验模型失配的情况具有良好的适应性。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61372033).
文摘The noise robustness and parameter estimation performance of the classical three-dimensional estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques(3D-ESPRIT)algorithm are poor when the parameters of the geometric theory of the diffraction(GTD)model are estimated at low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).To solve this problem,a modified 3D-ESPRIT algorithm is proposed.The modified algorithm improves the parameter estimation accuracy by proposing a novel spatial smoothing technique.Firstly,we make cross-correlation of the auto-correlation matrices;then by averaging the cross-correlation matrices of the forward and backward spatial smoothing,we can obtain a novel equivalent spatial smoothing matrix.The formula of the modified algorithm is derived and the performance of this improved method is also analyzed.Then we compare root-meansquare-errors(RMSEs)of different parameters and the locating accuracy obtained by different algorithms.Furthermore,radar cross section(RCS)of radar targets is extrapolated.Simulation results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the modified 3DESPRIT algorithm.
