目的探讨北京社区人群中心动脉收缩压(cSBP)与视网膜动脉硬化分级之间的关系。方法选取北京市石景山区动脉粥样硬化研究队列中参加2019年12月至2020年1月调研,问卷资料完整,完成中心动脉压测量,并且彩色眼底照图片清晰可读的755人作为...目的探讨北京社区人群中心动脉收缩压(cSBP)与视网膜动脉硬化分级之间的关系。方法选取北京市石景山区动脉粥样硬化研究队列中参加2019年12月至2020年1月调研,问卷资料完整,完成中心动脉压测量,并且彩色眼底照图片清晰可读的755人作为研究对象。由眼科医生对彩色眼底照图片进行视网膜动脉硬化分级(Scheie分级标准),采用多因素logistic回归分析cSBP与视网膜动脉硬化分级的关系。结果研究对象年龄为(62.3±7.3)岁,女性占61.1%(461人),合并高血压比例为54.7%(413人),cSBP值为(118.6±15.6)mm Hg。视网膜动脉硬化0~1级、2级和3~4级所占比例分别为55.2%(417人)、38.3%(289人)和6.5%(49人)。单因素logistic回归分析结果显示,cSBP与视网膜动脉硬化分级呈正相关;调整性别、年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、吸烟状况、估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)分组、降压药、降脂药、降糖药、糖尿病、血脂异常和心血管病史后,多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,cSBP每升高10 mm Hg,视网膜动脉硬化3~4级(较0~1级)患病风险增加40%(OR=1.40,95%CI 1.13~1.73,P<0.01);与cSBP<130 mm Hg的人群相比,cSBP≥130 mm Hg的人群视网膜动脉硬化3~4级(较0~1级)患病风险增加1.05倍(OR=2.05,95%CI 1.03~4.08,P=0.04)。交互作用分析结果显示,与患有糖尿病的人群相比,无糖尿病的人群cSBP升高与视网膜动脉硬化程度加重的关联更强(交互作用P=0.03)。结论北京社区人群中cSBP水平与视网膜动脉硬化分级呈正相关,中心动脉压升高人群中重度(3~4级)视网膜动脉硬化的患病比例更高,在无糖尿病人群中上述关联更强。展开更多
Retinal nerve fiber layer （RNFL）, which originates from various locations of the retina and converge toform the optic nerve, makes up the innermost neural layer of the retina~ RNFL defect, including localized and di...Retinal nerve fiber layer （RNFL）, which originates from various locations of the retina and converge toform the optic nerve, makes up the innermost neural layer of the retina~ RNFL defect, including localized and diffuse RNFL defect, is believed to be a characteristic feature of glaucoma and an important clue for the detection of early glaucoma, which may precede detectable optic disc changes and visual field loss. However, RNFL defect does not always equate to a diagnosis of glaucoma, and it can also be induced by vascular accidents or some other events in RNFL1, suc as hypertension, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, and so on.展开更多
文摘目的探讨北京社区人群中心动脉收缩压(cSBP)与视网膜动脉硬化分级之间的关系。方法选取北京市石景山区动脉粥样硬化研究队列中参加2019年12月至2020年1月调研,问卷资料完整,完成中心动脉压测量,并且彩色眼底照图片清晰可读的755人作为研究对象。由眼科医生对彩色眼底照图片进行视网膜动脉硬化分级(Scheie分级标准),采用多因素logistic回归分析cSBP与视网膜动脉硬化分级的关系。结果研究对象年龄为(62.3±7.3)岁,女性占61.1%(461人),合并高血压比例为54.7%(413人),cSBP值为(118.6±15.6)mm Hg。视网膜动脉硬化0~1级、2级和3~4级所占比例分别为55.2%(417人)、38.3%(289人)和6.5%(49人)。单因素logistic回归分析结果显示,cSBP与视网膜动脉硬化分级呈正相关;调整性别、年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、吸烟状况、估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)分组、降压药、降脂药、降糖药、糖尿病、血脂异常和心血管病史后,多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,cSBP每升高10 mm Hg,视网膜动脉硬化3~4级(较0~1级)患病风险增加40%(OR=1.40,95%CI 1.13~1.73,P<0.01);与cSBP<130 mm Hg的人群相比,cSBP≥130 mm Hg的人群视网膜动脉硬化3~4级(较0~1级)患病风险增加1.05倍(OR=2.05,95%CI 1.03~4.08,P=0.04)。交互作用分析结果显示,与患有糖尿病的人群相比,无糖尿病的人群cSBP升高与视网膜动脉硬化程度加重的关联更强(交互作用P=0.03)。结论北京社区人群中cSBP水平与视网膜动脉硬化分级呈正相关,中心动脉压升高人群中重度(3~4级)视网膜动脉硬化的患病比例更高,在无糖尿病人群中上述关联更强。
文摘Retinal nerve fiber layer （RNFL）, which originates from various locations of the retina and converge toform the optic nerve, makes up the innermost neural layer of the retina~ RNFL defect, including localized and diffuse RNFL defect, is believed to be a characteristic feature of glaucoma and an important clue for the detection of early glaucoma, which may precede detectable optic disc changes and visual field loss. However, RNFL defect does not always equate to a diagnosis of glaucoma, and it can also be induced by vascular accidents or some other events in RNFL1, suc as hypertension, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, and so on.
