杜仲醇提取物可促进根尖周炎模型大鼠骨组织的愈合

背景:目前关于杜仲的研究主要集中于其治疗骨关节炎能增强骨组织的愈合能力,但是关于杜仲对根尖周炎骨破坏的修复作用尚未见报道。目的:探讨杜仲醇提取物对根尖周炎大鼠组织蛋白酶K的影响。方法:选取24只SD大鼠随机分为根尖周炎组20只及对照组4只,根尖周炎组于右侧下颌第一磨牙开髓后建立根尖周炎模型,对照组不做任何处理。饲养4周后,取根尖周炎组及对照组各4只拍摄MICRO-CT,计算根尖周炎骨破坏量,确认大鼠根尖周炎动物模型构建成功。饲养第5周,将剩余16只根尖周炎大鼠随机分为杜仲醇提取物组及生理盐水组,每组8只,每天灌胃杜仲醇提取物5 mL/kg或等量生理盐水。灌胃4周后,每组取4只大鼠拍摄MICRO-CT,分析杜仲醇提取物对根尖周骨组织的修复能力,另外取4只大鼠采用免疫组化染色观察右下颌第一磨牙牙槽骨组织蛋白酶K的表达。结果与结论:①MICRO-CT结果显示,对照组骨吸收体积为(0.223±0.009)mm3,根尖周炎组骨吸收体积为(0.945±0.037)mm3,两组骨吸收量比较差异有显著性意义(P=0.00),说明大鼠根尖周炎模型构建成功;②灌胃4周后,MICRO-CT结果显示杜仲醇提取物组骨吸收体积较灌胃前减小,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);③灌胃4周后,免疫组化结果显示杜仲醇提取物根尖周炎骨破坏标志因子组织蛋白酶K的表达较灌胃前降低,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);④结果表明,杜仲醇提取物可以抑制骨破坏标志因子组织蛋白酶K的表达,并且可以促进大鼠根尖周炎骨组织的愈合。

Dynamics of the Eukaryotic Microbial Community at the Breeding Sites of the Large Yellow Croaker Pseudosciaena crocea in the Southern East China Sea

Clarifying eukaryotic microbial spatial distribution patterns and their determinants is an important idea in ecological research.However,information on the distribution patterns of eukaryotic microbial community structures(EMCSs)within oceans remains unclear.In this study,surface water samples from the southern East China Sea(SECS)were collected to investigate the spatiotemporal variation in EMCSs by using 18S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology and the impact of this variation on Pseudosciaena crocea during the breeding season.The results indicated that the distribution patterns of the eukaryotic microbial community structure were different among the Sansha Bay,Mindong and Wentai reserves and the offshore East China Sea.In addition,there were notable potential effects of EMCSs on fishery activities.The variation partitioning analysis showed the environmental and spatial factors caused 53.4%of the variation in the EMCSs,indicating that spatially structured environmental factors were the key determinants of the EMCSs spatial heterogeneity in the SECS and may have contributed to the general distribution of P.crocea.In addition,all the environmental factors were the main factors driving the distribution of eukaryotic microbes except for total phosphorus.Furthermore,it was noted some phytoplankton such as Poterioochromonas and Rhizophydium of fungi in Sansha Bay can effectively prevent Cyanobacteria blooms.Chrysophyceae are natural high-quality baits for juvenile fish distributed in Sansha Bay,Mindong and Wentai reserves.This study provides a part of the insight into potential eukaryotic community distributions in large water bodies and how they are affected by environmental factors.

浙闽沿海生态牧场技术示范区浮游细菌群落和功能的时空变化

【目的】本文通过不同季节的4个航次调查研究了2个浙闽沿海生态牧场技术示范区的浮游细菌群落的变化,揭示了示范区菌群结构的时空变化,探究其对于海洋生态系统的潜在影响。【方法】使用16SrRNA基因扩增子测序技术,对2个示范区4个季节航次共128个样点中浮游细菌的16SrRNA基因V4区序列进行测序,并通过分析其组成和多样性,借助FAPROTAX功能预测,分析不同季节和示范区浮游细菌的差异。【结果】128个样品量化后共获得2510976条优质序列,2个示范区的主要优势浮游细菌类群均为α变形菌纲、γ变形菌纲、β变形菌纲、放线菌纲、黄杆菌纲等,2个示范区浮游细菌的α多样性指数随季节演替而产生波动,且大多数环境因子都与其具有显著相关性;浙闽沿海浮游细菌的群落构建过程随时空变化而产生差异,扩散限制是2个示范区浮游细菌群落构建过程中占比最大的生态过程(除台山岛示范区秋季),2个示范区多数季节的浮游细菌群落相似性基于Bray-Curtis的地理距离衰减印证了这一点;基于FAPROTAX功能预测得到的2个示范区浮游细菌的功能以化能异养和氮硫循环为主,从一定程度上与当地的环境因子变化相关联。【结论】浙闽沿海生态牧场技术示范区的浮游细菌群落结构受地理距离、理化因子和季节影响存在显著时空变化,且以化能异养为主的浮游细菌的潜在生态功能在不同季节具有显著变化,掌握浮游细菌群落变化规律有助于在微生物层面为我国海洋牧场建设提供理论支持。