Siltation gradient and siltation length are important parameters for designing gravity check dams for debris flows,which directly affect the accuracy of estimates of interception capacity.At present,siltation gradient...Siltation gradient and siltation length are important parameters for designing gravity check dams for debris flows,which directly affect the accuracy of estimates of interception capacity.At present,siltation gradient calculations are based primarily on empirical values,and range from 0.4 to 0.95 times the channel slope coefficient.The middle reaches of the Bailong River are one of the four areas in China that are most severely affected by debris flow hazards.Gravity dams are widely employed in this mountainous area.However,field studies of their capacity are lacking.In this paper,the operations of check dams were investigated.Based on field investigation results and theoretical analysis,calculations for siltation gradient,siltation length,and dam storage capacity are established.The impact of debris flow density,channel slope,and particle size weight percentages are discussed.The calculations show that the theoretical values for siltation gradient are consistent with measured values with 83.6% accuracy;and theoretical values of siltation length are consistent with measured values with 91.6% accuracy.The results of this research are an important reference for optimal height and spacing of dams,estimation of dam storage capacity,and disaster prevention.展开更多
沼液的养分浓缩和体积的减量化是其高效利用的前提。研究了不同条件下反渗透膜对预处理后沼液的浓缩效果,比较了不同反渗透膜操作压力、沼液初始pH值、沼液温度以及不同体积浓缩倍数对沼液浓缩的影响及规律。在此基础上,通过正交试验综...沼液的养分浓缩和体积的减量化是其高效利用的前提。研究了不同条件下反渗透膜对预处理后沼液的浓缩效果,比较了不同反渗透膜操作压力、沼液初始pH值、沼液温度以及不同体积浓缩倍数对沼液浓缩的影响及规律。在此基础上,通过正交试验综合考虑体积浓缩速率、主要养分浓度和养分截留率,得出最适宜的反渗透膜浓缩条件为:操作压力为3500 k Pa、沼液温度为35℃,初始pH值为5. 0。展开更多
AIM: To investigate the chemical and bioactive constituents from the stems and leaves of Micromelum integerrimum. METHOD: The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and HPLC. T...AIM: To investigate the chemical and bioactive constituents from the stems and leaves of Micromelum integerrimum. METHOD: The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and HPLC. Their structures were mainly elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Their cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities were tested by the SRB and turbidimetric methods, respectively. RESULTS: Two new phenylpropanoids and two known coumarins were obtained, and their structures were identified as microintegerrin A(1), microintegerrin B(2), scopoletin(3), and scopolin(4). All of the compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines(HeLa, A549, and BGC-823) and for antimicrobial activity against the fungus Candida albicans and the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. CONCLUSION: Two new phenylpropanoids 1 and 2 were isolated and identified from the stems and leaves of M. intgerrimum. None of the compounds showed cytotoxic or antimicrobial activity at the tested concentration of 20 ?g·mL–1.展开更多
基金sponsored by the National Science and Technology Support Program (2014BAL05B01)STS Project of the Chinese Academy of Science (KFJ-EW-STS-094)Scientific Project of Department of land and resources of Sichuan Province (KJ-2015-18)
文摘Siltation gradient and siltation length are important parameters for designing gravity check dams for debris flows,which directly affect the accuracy of estimates of interception capacity.At present,siltation gradient calculations are based primarily on empirical values,and range from 0.4 to 0.95 times the channel slope coefficient.The middle reaches of the Bailong River are one of the four areas in China that are most severely affected by debris flow hazards.Gravity dams are widely employed in this mountainous area.However,field studies of their capacity are lacking.In this paper,the operations of check dams were investigated.Based on field investigation results and theoretical analysis,calculations for siltation gradient,siltation length,and dam storage capacity are established.The impact of debris flow density,channel slope,and particle size weight percentages are discussed.The calculations show that the theoretical values for siltation gradient are consistent with measured values with 83.6% accuracy;and theoretical values of siltation length are consistent with measured values with 91.6% accuracy.The results of this research are an important reference for optimal height and spacing of dams,estimation of dam storage capacity,and disaster prevention.
文摘沼液的养分浓缩和体积的减量化是其高效利用的前提。研究了不同条件下反渗透膜对预处理后沼液的浓缩效果,比较了不同反渗透膜操作压力、沼液初始pH值、沼液温度以及不同体积浓缩倍数对沼液浓缩的影响及规律。在此基础上,通过正交试验综合考虑体积浓缩速率、主要养分浓度和养分截留率,得出最适宜的反渗透膜浓缩条件为:操作压力为3500 k Pa、沼液温度为35℃,初始pH值为5. 0。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81001379,U1032602,91013002 and 30725048)the National New Drug Innovation Major Project of China(No.2011ZX09307-002-02)+3 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China(Nos.2009CB522300 and 2013CB127505)the Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Hundred Talents Program)the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province(No.2012GA 003)the Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines,China Pharmaceutical University(No.ZJ11175)
文摘AIM: To investigate the chemical and bioactive constituents from the stems and leaves of Micromelum integerrimum. METHOD: The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and HPLC. Their structures were mainly elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Their cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities were tested by the SRB and turbidimetric methods, respectively. RESULTS: Two new phenylpropanoids and two known coumarins were obtained, and their structures were identified as microintegerrin A(1), microintegerrin B(2), scopoletin(3), and scopolin(4). All of the compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines(HeLa, A549, and BGC-823) and for antimicrobial activity against the fungus Candida albicans and the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. CONCLUSION: Two new phenylpropanoids 1 and 2 were isolated and identified from the stems and leaves of M. intgerrimum. None of the compounds showed cytotoxic or antimicrobial activity at the tested concentration of 20 ?g·mL–1.
