绿地系统具有生态、文化、社会和审美的多重功能,由于植物形态结构复杂多样,城市规划中尚未有系统、定量化的设计。利用虚拟现实、虚拟植物和地理信息系统等新技术,提出了参数化虚拟植被景观规划设计和虚拟展示的概念模型,集成了参数化...绿地系统具有生态、文化、社会和审美的多重功能,由于植物形态结构复杂多样,城市规划中尚未有系统、定量化的设计。利用虚拟现实、虚拟植物和地理信息系统等新技术,提出了参数化虚拟植被景观规划设计和虚拟展示的概念模型,集成了参数化植物建模方法和植物空间布局方法。结合园林绿地实例,根据参数化植物建模方法,获取绿化植物形态结构参数,建立各种植物造型的三维模型;采用参数化描述植物空间布局的规则,基于Open Scene Graph(OSG)图形渲染引擎,集成Oculus rift虚拟现实设备,实现三维园林植被景观的虚拟构建及展示。以某大学为例,验证了整体方案的有效性。展开更多
CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To ov...CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To overcome this issue,CO2 capture and utilization(CCU) is a promising CO2 disposal method.We,for the first time,developed a promising method to mineralize CO2 using earth-abundant potassium feldspar in order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions.Our experiments demonstrate that,after adding calcium chloride hexahydrate as an additive,the K-feldspar can be transformed to Ca-silicates at 800 C,which can easily mineralize CO2 to form stable calcium carbonate and recover soluble potassium.The conversion of this process reached 84.7%.With further study,the pretreatment temperature can be reduced to 250 C using hydrothermal method by adding the solution of triethanolamine(TEA).The highest conversion can be reached 40.1%.The process of simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium can be easily implemented in practice and may provide an economically feasible way to tackle global anthropogenic climate change.展开更多
文摘绿地系统具有生态、文化、社会和审美的多重功能,由于植物形态结构复杂多样,城市规划中尚未有系统、定量化的设计。利用虚拟现实、虚拟植物和地理信息系统等新技术,提出了参数化虚拟植被景观规划设计和虚拟展示的概念模型,集成了参数化植物建模方法和植物空间布局方法。结合园林绿地实例,根据参数化植物建模方法,获取绿化植物形态结构参数,建立各种植物造型的三维模型;采用参数化描述植物空间布局的规则,基于Open Scene Graph(OSG)图形渲染引擎,集成Oculus rift虚拟现实设备,实现三维园林植被景观的虚拟构建及展示。以某大学为例,验证了整体方案的有效性。
基金supported by the International Cooperative Research Project of CO2 Storage and Utilization in Saline Aquifer (2012DFA60760)from the Ministry of Science and TechnologyBasic Research for Chinese Energy Storage in Caverns Built in Highly Impure Rock Salt(51120145001) from the Natural Science Foundation of China+2 种基金the National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars (51125017)the National Basic Research Projects of China (2011CB201201,2010CB226804)from the Ministry of Science and TechnologyKey Research Program from the Ministry of Education of China
文摘CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To overcome this issue,CO2 capture and utilization(CCU) is a promising CO2 disposal method.We,for the first time,developed a promising method to mineralize CO2 using earth-abundant potassium feldspar in order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions.Our experiments demonstrate that,after adding calcium chloride hexahydrate as an additive,the K-feldspar can be transformed to Ca-silicates at 800 C,which can easily mineralize CO2 to form stable calcium carbonate and recover soluble potassium.The conversion of this process reached 84.7%.With further study,the pretreatment temperature can be reduced to 250 C using hydrothermal method by adding the solution of triethanolamine(TEA).The highest conversion can be reached 40.1%.The process of simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium can be easily implemented in practice and may provide an economically feasible way to tackle global anthropogenic climate change.
