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前房穿刺时限对原发性急性闭角型青光眼大发作的预后影响 被引量:1
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作者 樊玉 李贵刚 +1 位作者 周雄武 王玮 《中国现代医生》 2020年第4期63-65,共3页
目的评价前房穿刺时限对药物不可控制、持续高眼压状态下的原发性急性闭角型青光眼大发作的预后影响。方法回顾性分析2014年1~12月收治于华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院眼科的原发性急性闭角型青光眼大发作患者27例(28眼),发作眼... 目的评价前房穿刺时限对药物不可控制、持续高眼压状态下的原发性急性闭角型青光眼大发作的预后影响。方法回顾性分析2014年1~12月收治于华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院眼科的原发性急性闭角型青光眼大发作患者27例(28眼),发作眼急诊行前房穿刺放液术,术后按眼压情况即房水外流通道是否有效恢复分为A、B两组,对两组前房穿刺时限及视力转归情况进行比较。结果A组前房穿刺时限明显低于B组,差异有统计学意义(t=-7.30,P<0.01);A组视力恢复情况明显优于B组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.15,P<0.01)。结论原发性急性闭角型青光眼大发作行前房穿刺后,对房水外流通路能有效恢复、眼内压短期下降的患者,穿刺放液时限较短,视力恢复较好。 展开更多
关键词 前房穿刺术 原发性急性闭角型青光眼 持续高眼压状态 视力
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青光眼睫状体炎综合征病因及治疗的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 姚可 娄晓彤(综述) +1 位作者 周雄武 陈志祺(审校) 《眼科学报》 CAS 2021年第12期998-1005,共8页
青光眼睫状体炎综合征(Posner-Schlossman syndrome,PSS)表现为单眼反复发作性非肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎,伴有眼压升高,可发展为慢性继发性青光眼,最终导致视神经损伤。尽管PSS总体预后良好,但仍有部分患者因反复眼压骤升造成视神经损伤持... 青光眼睫状体炎综合征(Posner-Schlossman syndrome,PSS)表现为单眼反复发作性非肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎,伴有眼压升高,可发展为慢性继发性青光眼,最终导致视神经损伤。尽管PSS总体预后良好,但仍有部分患者因反复眼压骤升造成视神经损伤持续进展,甚至导致失明。目前,PSS的确切病因尚不明确,治疗方式以控制炎症及眼压为主。本文将从病因及治疗两方面阐述PSS的研究现状,以期为PSS相关基础研究及临床诊治提供思路及参考。 展开更多
关键词 青光眼睫状体炎综合征 病因 治疗方法 巨细胞病毒
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Ultramicrostructure and clinical implications of satellite foci in front of the head of pterygium
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作者 LIU Haixia XIANG Nan +3 位作者 zhou xiongwu HU Weikun LI Guigang ZHANG Hong 《Frontiers of Medicine》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第2期211-214,共4页
In our previous studies,grey satellite foci were found in the front of heads of pterygia.This research was designed to investigate the ultramicrostructure and clinical implications of these satellite foci.The satellit... In our previous studies,grey satellite foci were found in the front of heads of pterygia.This research was designed to investigate the ultramicrostructure and clinical implications of these satellite foci.The satellite foci were observed and counted under slit lamp biomicroscope.The patients with eye pterygia were divided into groups in terms of occupation,sex,age,length of history,grade of congestion,and size of the heads.The SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis.The cap areas and satellite foci were ultramicrostructurally examined.Among the total 62 eyes with pterygium,satellite foci were found in 34.The overall incidence of satellite foci was 54.8%.There were no significant differences in incidence among the subjects of different sex,age,and length of history.There were significant differences in incidence among the patients of different occupation,grades of congestion,and size of heads.Higher grades of congestion,outdoor occupations and larger pterygium heads were associated with higher incidence of satellite foci.High grades of congestion and bigger heads were also correlated with the number of satellite foci.Length of history bore no correlation with number of satellite foci.Histologically,the components of the cap areas and the foci were identical,with both consisting of mass of active fibroblasts.The activated fibroblasts existed in the natural tissue planes between Bowman’s layer and basal cell layer.The fibroblasts in the satellite foci and the cap areas of a pterygium show some features of tumor cells and may play a vital role in the development and progression of a pterygium.The presence and amount of satellite foci around a pterygium can be used as an indicator for the speed of its growth. 展开更多
关键词 PTERYGIUM ultramicrostructure FIBROBLAST
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