有机磷农药(OPPs)已逐渐取代有机氯农药成为广泛应用的农药之一,其大量使用对环境构成威胁,了解环境领域中OPPs的研究动态与趋势,可为相关领域的科研工作和环境管理提供借鉴。运用文献计量学方法,对2000—2022年中国知网(CNKI)核心数据...有机磷农药(OPPs)已逐渐取代有机氯农药成为广泛应用的农药之一,其大量使用对环境构成威胁,了解环境领域中OPPs的研究动态与趋势,可为相关领域的科研工作和环境管理提供借鉴。运用文献计量学方法,对2000—2022年中国知网(CNKI)核心数据库和Web of Science(WoS)核心数据库收录的环境领域OPPs的相关文献进行了分析,系统梳理了该领域OPPs的研究现状,阐述了OPPs研究的发展态势及热点前沿,同时提出了未来重点研究方向。结果表明:2000—2022年,国内外关于环境领域OPPs的研究论文共3427篇,近10年来发文量呈显著上升趋势;环境领域OPPs的研究介质主要是水体和土壤,且对水体中OPPs的环境行为和特性探究更为深入;OPPs的检测手段以气相色谱法为主,毒死蜱[O,O-二乙基-O-(3,5,6-三氯-2-吡啶基)硫代磷酸酯]是OPPs研究中出现频率较高的目标污染物之一,且其在环境中的检出率较高;国内外关于OPPs在环境中的研究脉络基本相似,前期研究(2000—2010年)主要集中在环境中OPPs的萃取方法,中期研究(2011—2018年)主要集中在环境中OPPs的危害及对其的环境影响评价,近年来(2019—2022年)研究热点主要集中在OPPs的残留、环境检测以及高效去除等领域。未来建议加强OPPs降解产物的鉴定和环境毒性研究、OPPs复合暴露研究及环境修复研究,同时开发新型纳米材料和绿色农药替代方案等。展开更多
Both glial cells and glia scar greatly affect the development of spinal cord injury and have become hot spots in research on spinal cord injury treatment.The cellular deposition of dense extracellular matrix proteins ...Both glial cells and glia scar greatly affect the development of spinal cord injury and have become hot spots in research on spinal cord injury treatment.The cellular deposition of dense extracellular matrix proteins such as chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans inside and around the glial scar is known to affect axonal growth and be a major obstacle to autogenous repair.These proteins are thus candidate targets for spinal cord injury therapy.Our previous studies demonstrated that 810 nm photo biomodulation inhibited the formation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans after spinal cord injury and greatly improved motor function in model animals.However,the specific mechanism and potential targets involved remain to be clarified.In this study,to investigate the therapeutic effect of photo biomodulation,we established a mouse model of spinal cord injury by T9 clamping and irradiated the injury site at a power density of 50 mW/cm~2 for 50 minutes once a day for 7 consecutive days.We found that photobiomodulation greatly restored motor function in mice and down regulated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan expression in the injured spinal cord.Bioinformatics analysis revealed that photobiomodulation inhibited the expression of proteoglycan-related genes induced by spinal cord injury,and versican,a type of proteoglycan,was one of the most markedly changed molecules.Immunofluorescence staining showed that after spinal cord injury,versican was present in astrocytes in spinal cord tissue.The expression of versican in primary astrocytes cultured in vitro increased after inflammation induction,whereas photobiomodulation inhibited the expression of ve rsican.Furthermore,we found that the increased levels of p-Smad3,p-P38 and p-Erk in inflammatory astrocytes were reduced after photobiomodulation treatment and after delivery of inhibitors including FR 180204,(E)-SIS3,and SB 202190.This suggests that Sma d 3/Sox9 and MAP K/Sox9 pathways may be involved in the effects of photobiomodulation.In summary,our findings show that photobiomodulation modulates the expression of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans,and versican is one of the key target molecules of photo biomodulation.MAPK/Sox9 and Smad3/Sox9 pathways may play a role in the effects of photo biomodulation on chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan accumulation after spinal cord injury.展开更多
文摘有机磷农药(OPPs)已逐渐取代有机氯农药成为广泛应用的农药之一,其大量使用对环境构成威胁,了解环境领域中OPPs的研究动态与趋势,可为相关领域的科研工作和环境管理提供借鉴。运用文献计量学方法,对2000—2022年中国知网(CNKI)核心数据库和Web of Science(WoS)核心数据库收录的环境领域OPPs的相关文献进行了分析,系统梳理了该领域OPPs的研究现状,阐述了OPPs研究的发展态势及热点前沿,同时提出了未来重点研究方向。结果表明:2000—2022年,国内外关于环境领域OPPs的研究论文共3427篇,近10年来发文量呈显著上升趋势;环境领域OPPs的研究介质主要是水体和土壤,且对水体中OPPs的环境行为和特性探究更为深入;OPPs的检测手段以气相色谱法为主,毒死蜱[O,O-二乙基-O-(3,5,6-三氯-2-吡啶基)硫代磷酸酯]是OPPs研究中出现频率较高的目标污染物之一,且其在环境中的检出率较高;国内外关于OPPs在环境中的研究脉络基本相似,前期研究(2000—2010年)主要集中在环境中OPPs的萃取方法,中期研究(2011—2018年)主要集中在环境中OPPs的危害及对其的环境影响评价,近年来(2019—2022年)研究热点主要集中在OPPs的残留、环境检测以及高效去除等领域。未来建议加强OPPs降解产物的鉴定和环境毒性研究、OPPs复合暴露研究及环境修复研究,同时开发新型纳米材料和绿色农药替代方案等。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.81070996(to ZW),81572151(to XH)Shaanxi Provincial Key R&D Program,Nos.2020ZDLSF02-05(to ZW),2021ZDLSF02-10(to XH)+1 种基金Everest Project of Military Medicine of Air Force Medical University,No.2018RCFC02(to XH)Boosting Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University,No.XJZT19Z22(to ZW)。
文摘Both glial cells and glia scar greatly affect the development of spinal cord injury and have become hot spots in research on spinal cord injury treatment.The cellular deposition of dense extracellular matrix proteins such as chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans inside and around the glial scar is known to affect axonal growth and be a major obstacle to autogenous repair.These proteins are thus candidate targets for spinal cord injury therapy.Our previous studies demonstrated that 810 nm photo biomodulation inhibited the formation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans after spinal cord injury and greatly improved motor function in model animals.However,the specific mechanism and potential targets involved remain to be clarified.In this study,to investigate the therapeutic effect of photo biomodulation,we established a mouse model of spinal cord injury by T9 clamping and irradiated the injury site at a power density of 50 mW/cm~2 for 50 minutes once a day for 7 consecutive days.We found that photobiomodulation greatly restored motor function in mice and down regulated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan expression in the injured spinal cord.Bioinformatics analysis revealed that photobiomodulation inhibited the expression of proteoglycan-related genes induced by spinal cord injury,and versican,a type of proteoglycan,was one of the most markedly changed molecules.Immunofluorescence staining showed that after spinal cord injury,versican was present in astrocytes in spinal cord tissue.The expression of versican in primary astrocytes cultured in vitro increased after inflammation induction,whereas photobiomodulation inhibited the expression of ve rsican.Furthermore,we found that the increased levels of p-Smad3,p-P38 and p-Erk in inflammatory astrocytes were reduced after photobiomodulation treatment and after delivery of inhibitors including FR 180204,(E)-SIS3,and SB 202190.This suggests that Sma d 3/Sox9 and MAP K/Sox9 pathways may be involved in the effects of photobiomodulation.In summary,our findings show that photobiomodulation modulates the expression of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans,and versican is one of the key target molecules of photo biomodulation.MAPK/Sox9 and Smad3/Sox9 pathways may play a role in the effects of photo biomodulation on chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan accumulation after spinal cord injury.
