为减少深度Q网络(DQN)算法的训练时间,采用结合优先经验回放机制与竞争网络结构的DQN方法,针对Open AI Gym平台cart pole和mountain car两个经典控制问题进行研究,其中经验回放采用基于排序的机制,而竞争结构中采用深度神经网络。仿真...为减少深度Q网络(DQN)算法的训练时间,采用结合优先经验回放机制与竞争网络结构的DQN方法,针对Open AI Gym平台cart pole和mountain car两个经典控制问题进行研究,其中经验回放采用基于排序的机制,而竞争结构中采用深度神经网络。仿真结果表明,相比于常规DQN算法、基于竞争网络结构的DQN方法和基于优先经验回放的DQN方法,该方法具有更好的学习性能,训练时间最少。同时,详细分析了算法参数对于学习性能的影响,为实际运用提供了有价值的参考。展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To preliminary investigate the distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)constitution among patients with allergic rhinitis(AR)and reveal the related factors with anxiety and depression.METHODS:Betwee...OBJECTIVE:To preliminary investigate the distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)constitution among patients with allergic rhinitis(AR)and reveal the related factors with anxiety and depression.METHODS:Between July 2020 and June 2021,specialist doctor recruited AR patients in Beijing and Shanghai.A total of 630 patients admitted to participate in the survey,and 516(81.9%)(male 54.3%,female 45.7%)participants completed the questionnaires.Three scales including Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire(CCMQ),Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire(GAD-7)and The Patient Health Queationaire-9(PHQ-9)were applied.Theχ^(2)and the Fisher’s exact test were used to evaluate the classification data,multivariate logistic regression was used to explore the related factors of anxiety and depression.RESULTS:According to 516 AR patients,the most commonly first-constitution was Yang-deficiency(22.1%)and frequent of all constitutions was inherited-special(21.6%).One third of AR patients(33.5%)suffered from anxiety,nearly half of AR patients(46.5%)were found to be depressive.Inherited-special(27.7%)was the most common constitution in patients with anxiety whereas Yang-deficiency(26.7%)was most common constitution in patients with depression.Sex,duration of symptoms,balanced,Qi-deficiency,phlegm-dampness,Qi-stagnation,and inherited-special constitutions were related with anxiety;Sex,income,duration of symptoms,balanced,Qi-deficiency,Yang-deficiency,phlegm-dampness,Qi-stagnation,and inherited-special constitutions were related with depression.CONCLUSIONS:According to our study,the commonly constitution types of AR were Yang-deficiency and inherited-special.We found that the prevalence value of anxiety and depression were high.People with Qi-deficiency,phlegm-dampness,Qi-stagnation,and inherited-special constitutions were more likely to have mental problems than the others.Controlling these influential factors might be beneficial for clinical health management of AR patients,and the government should apply appropriate mental health treatment services to offer psychiatric support.展开更多
文摘为减少深度Q网络(DQN)算法的训练时间,采用结合优先经验回放机制与竞争网络结构的DQN方法,针对Open AI Gym平台cart pole和mountain car两个经典控制问题进行研究,其中经验回放采用基于排序的机制,而竞争结构中采用深度神经网络。仿真结果表明,相比于常规DQN算法、基于竞争网络结构的DQN方法和基于优先经验回放的DQN方法,该方法具有更好的学习性能,训练时间最少。同时,详细分析了算法参数对于学习性能的影响,为实际运用提供了有价值的参考。
基金the General Projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China:Research on the Mechanism of Regulating Body Formula Guominkang in Preventing and Treating Allergic Diseases by Regulating the "Bacterial Population PRPs DCs" Axis through Pulmonary Intestinal Co-regulation Based on the "Diagnosing and Treating Different Body Types"(No.81973715)Beijing Natural Science Foundation General Project:Study on the Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula "Guo Min Kang" in Preventing Allergic Rhinitis through the "Intestinal Microflora Dendritic Cells" Axis (No.7202110)the Innovation Team and Talents Cultivation Program of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine:Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Treatment and Prevention Innovation Team (ZYYCXTD-C-202001)
文摘OBJECTIVE:To preliminary investigate the distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)constitution among patients with allergic rhinitis(AR)and reveal the related factors with anxiety and depression.METHODS:Between July 2020 and June 2021,specialist doctor recruited AR patients in Beijing and Shanghai.A total of 630 patients admitted to participate in the survey,and 516(81.9%)(male 54.3%,female 45.7%)participants completed the questionnaires.Three scales including Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire(CCMQ),Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire(GAD-7)and The Patient Health Queationaire-9(PHQ-9)were applied.Theχ^(2)and the Fisher’s exact test were used to evaluate the classification data,multivariate logistic regression was used to explore the related factors of anxiety and depression.RESULTS:According to 516 AR patients,the most commonly first-constitution was Yang-deficiency(22.1%)and frequent of all constitutions was inherited-special(21.6%).One third of AR patients(33.5%)suffered from anxiety,nearly half of AR patients(46.5%)were found to be depressive.Inherited-special(27.7%)was the most common constitution in patients with anxiety whereas Yang-deficiency(26.7%)was most common constitution in patients with depression.Sex,duration of symptoms,balanced,Qi-deficiency,phlegm-dampness,Qi-stagnation,and inherited-special constitutions were related with anxiety;Sex,income,duration of symptoms,balanced,Qi-deficiency,Yang-deficiency,phlegm-dampness,Qi-stagnation,and inherited-special constitutions were related with depression.CONCLUSIONS:According to our study,the commonly constitution types of AR were Yang-deficiency and inherited-special.We found that the prevalence value of anxiety and depression were high.People with Qi-deficiency,phlegm-dampness,Qi-stagnation,and inherited-special constitutions were more likely to have mental problems than the others.Controlling these influential factors might be beneficial for clinical health management of AR patients,and the government should apply appropriate mental health treatment services to offer psychiatric support.
