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低碳城市建设评价:理论基础、分析框架与政策启示 被引量:28
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作者 周枕戈 庄贵阳 陈迎 《中国人口·资源与环境》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期160-169,共10页
城市是现代文明的标志,是推进低碳经济转型、推动经济社会高质量发展的重要空间和行动单元。着力于推动经济发展和应对气候变化的有机统一,低碳发展水平的排名和评价已经成为新型城镇化建设领域重要的理论分析和新型政策管理工具。开展... 城市是现代文明的标志,是推进低碳经济转型、推动经济社会高质量发展的重要空间和行动单元。着力于推动经济发展和应对气候变化的有机统一,低碳发展水平的排名和评价已经成为新型城镇化建设领域重要的理论分析和新型政策管理工具。开展低碳城市建设评价,其重点是要在明晰低碳城市建设评价的理论基础和政策导向的基础上,解决如何科学界定低碳城市建设评价的基本模式与分析框架,进而求解以何种速度和规模去推动城市向低碳经济转型。围绕"走中国特色新型城镇化道路、全面提高城镇化质量"的新要求,本文以城市低碳发展质量(效率)为测量维度,通过突出"探索低碳发展模式、践行低碳发展路径"的政策重点和实践需求,对低碳城市建设评价的内涵进行解析,阐释了低碳城市建设评价的理论基础与政策导向;采用分类分析的评价模式,从核心概念、理论基础、指标设置、评价方法及应用等方面对低碳城市建设评价的国际国内经验进行针对性梳理;构建了低碳城市建设评价指标体系设计的技术路径,提出了推进低碳城市建设评价工作的政策重点和保障措施:(1)厘清气候治理对低碳城市建设的影响机理;(2)以问题为导向进行具有最佳拟合优度的指标构建;(3)完善评价程序及对接城市低碳发展蓝图;(4)在明晰评价方法、评价指标的统计意义和政策内涵的基础上提高已有评价体系之间的衔接与耦合度;(5)加强评价结果的使用,为精准快速把握新型城镇化蕴含的碳生产力机遇、准确研判城镇化发展中的突出矛盾和问题、妥善应对城镇化面临的风险和挑战提供理论支持和决策依据。 展开更多
关键词 新型城镇化 低碳城市 评价 分析框架 政策启示
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Status and prospect of the Chinese trading scheme for carbon credits
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作者 CHEN Hong-bo zhou zhen-ge 《Ecological Economy》 2014年第1期80-89,共10页
Given the arduous progress in the international talk on climate change mitigation,there is still uncertainty in the continuation of the Clean Development Mechanism(CDM) after 2012.However,a number of countries have re... Given the arduous progress in the international talk on climate change mitigation,there is still uncertainty in the continuation of the Clean Development Mechanism(CDM) after 2012.However,a number of countries have regarded market mechanisms as an important approach towards climate change.China's 12 th Five-year Plan on National Economic and Social Development clearly states that China will set up and improve the system for statistical accounting of greenhouse gas emission and will gradually establish an emission trading scheme.It is expected that in the following couple of years China will develop its own policies on carbon trading and gradually establish its domestic emission trading market.The construction of China carbon market is to be promoted in a voluntary-to-mandatory and regional-to-national manner.China will firstly standardize and promote the trading of voluntary emission reductions,and will then encourage pilot provinces and cities as well as some key industries to implement a policy on emission allowance trading while at the same time facilitating the construction of infrastructural facilities for carbon market operation including climate change legislation and setting up a system for the measurement and verification of carbon emissions.China will also carry out international or bilateral cooperation with foreign carbon trading schemes based on the progress of international negotiation so as to set up a unified domestic carbon market that is linked to international carbon trading schemes. 展开更多
关键词 China CARBON MARKET STATUS PROSPECT CDM
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