The effects of ambient atmospheres on the arc erosion behaviors of Ti_(3)SiC_(2)cathodes were investigated at 5.5 kV in argon,nitrogen,air,and oxygen.The mass loss of the cathodes increased in the order of argon,nitro...The effects of ambient atmospheres on the arc erosion behaviors of Ti_(3)SiC_(2)cathodes were investigated at 5.5 kV in argon,nitrogen,air,and oxygen.The mass loss of the cathodes increased in the order of argon,nitrogen,air,and oxygen and the morphologies were measured by 3D laser scanning confocal microscope with a gradual blooming phenomenon.Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to detect the components of erosion regions.The erosion-chemical products mainly consisted of TiNx in nitrogen,TiN_(x),TiO_(2)and SiO_(2)in air,TiO_(2)and SiO_(2)in oxygen.The arc energy was responsible for the arc erosion characteristics in different atmospheres.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51871085,51571078)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(Grant Nos.1908085QE218,1808085ME122)。
文摘The effects of ambient atmospheres on the arc erosion behaviors of Ti_(3)SiC_(2)cathodes were investigated at 5.5 kV in argon,nitrogen,air,and oxygen.The mass loss of the cathodes increased in the order of argon,nitrogen,air,and oxygen and the morphologies were measured by 3D laser scanning confocal microscope with a gradual blooming phenomenon.Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to detect the components of erosion regions.The erosion-chemical products mainly consisted of TiNx in nitrogen,TiN_(x),TiO_(2)and SiO_(2)in air,TiO_(2)and SiO_(2)in oxygen.The arc energy was responsible for the arc erosion characteristics in different atmospheres.
