为了探究三频信标反演高精度电离层电子浓度总含量(total electron content, TEC)的理论过程并分析不同观测误差对反演精度产生的影响,通过仿真卫星信号多普勒频移的方法来进行三频信标技术反演TEC的研究.通过已知的卫星轨道坐标、接收...为了探究三频信标反演高精度电离层电子浓度总含量(total electron content, TEC)的理论过程并分析不同观测误差对反演精度产生的影响,通过仿真卫星信号多普勒频移的方法来进行三频信标技术反演TEC的研究.通过已知的卫星轨道坐标、接收站坐标、卫星高度角与电离层背景信息,利用信号传播规律,仿真得到信号传播过程中的多普勒频移信息,解算出相对TEC;再利用多站法估计相位积分常数,解算双频绝对TEC;而后利用多普勒相移小数部分与三频相位积分常数结合,解算高精度三频TEC.将反演的三频TEC值与先验背景电离层TEC值进行比对,在6°观测误差的情况下,三频反演的TEC差值相对平均值在4.5%以内,相对RMS在6%以内,结果表明三频信标技术可以有效提高TEC反演精度.展开更多
The ionospheric total-electron-content （IGS） network and the VTEC data from the GPS （TEC） data provided by the International GNSS Service reference stations of Crustal Movement Observational Network of China（CM...The ionospheric total-electron-content （IGS） network and the VTEC data from the GPS （TEC） data provided by the International GNSS Service reference stations of Crustal Movement Observational Network of China（CMONC） were processed and statistically analyzed to search for earthquake-related TEC anomalies prior to the 2011 magnitude 9.0 earthquake in Japan. Preliminary results showed that anomalous variations oc- curred 6 - 11 days and 0 - 4 days prior to the earthquake. After considering solar activity, geomagnetic condi- tions, and proximity in space and time to the earthquake, we tentatively concluded that the anomalous increase on March 5 may be related to the earthquake.展开更多
Previous researches show that the total electron content （TEC） in the ionospheric exhibits anomalous disturbances a few days or hours prior to earthquakes. The paper used TEC data from Internet GPS Service （ IGS）,...Previous researches show that the total electron content （TEC） in the ionospheric exhibits anomalous disturbances a few days or hours prior to earthquakes. The paper used TEC data from Internet GPS Service （ IGS）, and examined 50 earthquakes of magnitude Ms ≥ 7.0 during 2007 - 2009 worldwide. The result shows significant anomalous increases and decreases about 7 days prior to 94% of the earthquakes.展开更多
As an attempt,the Kalman filter was used to study the anomalous variations of ionospheric Total Electron Content（TEC） before and after Wenchuan Ms8. 0 earthquake, these TEC data were calculated from the GPS data obs...As an attempt,the Kalman filter was used to study the anomalous variations of ionospheric Total Electron Content（TEC） before and after Wenchuan Ms8. 0 earthquake, these TEC data were calculated from the GPS data observed by the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China. The result indicates that this method is reasonable and reliable in detecting TEC anomalies associated with large earthquakes.展开更多
Variations of Vertical Total Electron Content （VTEC） in the ionosphere are investigated around the time of the MsT. 0 Lushan earthquake. A time-series analysis shows an anomalous VTEC increase 15 days be- fore, as w...Variations of Vertical Total Electron Content （VTEC） in the ionosphere are investigated around the time of the MsT. 0 Lushan earthquake. A time-series analysis shows an anomalous VTEC increase 15 days be- fore, as well as some anomalous VTEC decreases 5 days before and 8 hours after the earthquake. Each of these anomalies lasted more than 4 hours and drifted from east to west. The anomalous increase 15 days before the earthquake is significantly larger than the solar-terrestrial background noise, and is thus considered probably related to the earthquake展开更多
With the increased number of low Earth orbit(LEO) satellites equipped with global navigation satellite system(GNSS) receiver,the LEO based GNSS slant total electron content(TEC) and electron density profile(EDP) data ...With the increased number of low Earth orbit(LEO) satellites equipped with global navigation satellite system(GNSS) receiver,the LEO based GNSS slant total electron content(TEC) and electron density profile(EDP) data play an increasingly important role in space weather and ionospheric research due to improved global coverage. China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES), which was launched in February 2018, is equipped with GNSS receiver for either precise orbit determination(POD) and ionospheric inversion. The purpose of the present paper is to validate CSES GNSS ionospheric inversion technique based on the real observations and verify the accuracy of TEC and EDP retrieval based on the simulated data. The following conclusions can be drawn: the epoch difference inversion(EDI) derived from CSES can successfully retrieve the EDPs without non-occultation side measurements; the technique of EDI and the calibrated TEC inversion(CTI) have similar behaviors in inversion errors,however, the retrieved Nm F2 and hm F2 have a larger systematic error surrounding the equatorial ionization anomaly(EIA)where the assumption of spherical symmetry is often invalid; the precision and accuracy of retrieved TEC have been investigated in the paper based on the simulated data, and it is found that the accuracy of the retrieved TEC is relative to solar activity: the lower the F10.7 index, the higher the accuracy of retrieved TEC.展开更多
文摘为了探究三频信标反演高精度电离层电子浓度总含量(total electron content, TEC)的理论过程并分析不同观测误差对反演精度产生的影响,通过仿真卫星信号多普勒频移的方法来进行三频信标技术反演TEC的研究.通过已知的卫星轨道坐标、接收站坐标、卫星高度角与电离层背景信息,利用信号传播规律,仿真得到信号传播过程中的多普勒频移信息,解算出相对TEC;再利用多站法估计相位积分常数,解算双频绝对TEC;而后利用多普勒相移小数部分与三频相位积分常数结合,解算高精度三频TEC.将反演的三频TEC值与先验背景电离层TEC值进行比对,在6°观测误差的情况下,三频反演的TEC差值相对平均值在4.5%以内,相对RMS在6%以内,结果表明三频信标技术可以有效提高TEC反演精度.
基金supported by the Special Foundation for Seismic Reserch( 201108004)Director Foundation of the Institute of Seismology,China Earthquake Administration( IS200916012,IS200926039)
文摘The ionospheric total-electron-content （IGS） network and the VTEC data from the GPS （TEC） data provided by the International GNSS Service reference stations of Crustal Movement Observational Network of China（CMONC） were processed and statistically analyzed to search for earthquake-related TEC anomalies prior to the 2011 magnitude 9.0 earthquake in Japan. Preliminary results showed that anomalous variations oc- curred 6 - 11 days and 0 - 4 days prior to the earthquake. After considering solar activity, geomagnetic condi- tions, and proximity in space and time to the earthquake, we tentatively concluded that the anomalous increase on March 5 may be related to the earthquake.
基金supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program(2008BAC35B02)Director Teawdotion of Institute of seismology.CEA(IS200926039)
文摘Previous researches show that the total electron content （TEC） in the ionospheric exhibits anomalous disturbances a few days or hours prior to earthquakes. The paper used TEC data from Internet GPS Service （ IGS）, and examined 50 earthquakes of magnitude Ms ≥ 7.0 during 2007 - 2009 worldwide. The result shows significant anomalous increases and decreases about 7 days prior to 94% of the earthquakes.
基金supported by the CEA Institute Foundation(IS200926039)
文摘As an attempt,the Kalman filter was used to study the anomalous variations of ionospheric Total Electron Content（TEC） before and after Wenchuan Ms8. 0 earthquake, these TEC data were calculated from the GPS data observed by the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China. The result indicates that this method is reasonable and reliable in detecting TEC anomalies associated with large earthquakes.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(41174030)the Special Fund for Seismic Research(201108004)the Technology Foundation for Selected Overseas Chinese Scholar,Ministry of Personnel of China(2012)
文摘Variations of Vertical Total Electron Content （VTEC） in the ionosphere are investigated around the time of the MsT. 0 Lushan earthquake. A time-series analysis shows an anomalous VTEC increase 15 days be- fore, as well as some anomalous VTEC decreases 5 days before and 8 hours after the earthquake. Each of these anomalies lasted more than 4 hours and drifted from east to west. The anomalous increase 15 days before the earthquake is significantly larger than the solar-terrestrial background noise, and is thus considered probably related to the earthquake
基金supported by Spark Program from China Earthquake Administration(Grant No.XH18032)the Scientific Research Fund of Institute of Seismology,China Earthquake Administration(Grant No.IS201716161)
文摘With the increased number of low Earth orbit(LEO) satellites equipped with global navigation satellite system(GNSS) receiver,the LEO based GNSS slant total electron content(TEC) and electron density profile(EDP) data play an increasingly important role in space weather and ionospheric research due to improved global coverage. China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES), which was launched in February 2018, is equipped with GNSS receiver for either precise orbit determination(POD) and ionospheric inversion. The purpose of the present paper is to validate CSES GNSS ionospheric inversion technique based on the real observations and verify the accuracy of TEC and EDP retrieval based on the simulated data. The following conclusions can be drawn: the epoch difference inversion(EDI) derived from CSES can successfully retrieve the EDPs without non-occultation side measurements; the technique of EDI and the calibrated TEC inversion(CTI) have similar behaviors in inversion errors,however, the retrieved Nm F2 and hm F2 have a larger systematic error surrounding the equatorial ionization anomaly(EIA)where the assumption of spherical symmetry is often invalid; the precision and accuracy of retrieved TEC have been investigated in the paper based on the simulated data, and it is found that the accuracy of the retrieved TEC is relative to solar activity: the lower the F10.7 index, the higher the accuracy of retrieved TEC.
