为滤除激光雷达回波信号中的噪声,提高其信噪比,本文提出了一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)的回波信号去噪方法。该方法利用去趋势波动分析对信号进行变分模态分解,通过巴氏距离区分相关模态和非相关模态,采用移动平均法提取非相关模态中的...为滤除激光雷达回波信号中的噪声,提高其信噪比,本文提出了一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)的回波信号去噪方法。该方法利用去趋势波动分析对信号进行变分模态分解,通过巴氏距离区分相关模态和非相关模态,采用移动平均法提取非相关模态中的有用信号,并将其与相关模态进行重构实现噪声的有效去除。实验结果表明,经该方法处理后的回波信号输出信噪比提高到了22. 58 d B,均方根误差减小为0. 78×10^(-11)。该方法能有效滤除激光雷达回波信号中的噪声,保证信号的完整性,与小波变换、经验模态分解直接阈值、变分模态分解局部重构等方法相比,具有明显优势。展开更多
The levels in neutron-rich odd-A ^(107,109)Ru nuclei have been investigated by using γ -γ -and γ -γ -γ-coincidence studies of the prompt γ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. The ground state bands and t...The levels in neutron-rich odd-A ^(107,109)Ru nuclei have been investigated by using γ -γ -and γ -γ -γ-coincidence studies of the prompt γ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. The ground state bands and the negative parity bands are identified and expanded in both nuclei. Triaxial rotor plus particle model calculations indicate the ground state bands originate from v(d_(5/2)+g_(7/2)) quasiparticle configurations and the negative parity bands are from vh_(11/2) orbital.展开更多
Levels in the neutron-rich ^(104)Mo nucleus have been investigated by observing promptγ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf with the Gammasphere detector array.The ground-state band,the one-phonon and the two-...Levels in the neutron-rich ^(104)Mo nucleus have been investigated by observing promptγ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf with the Gammasphere detector array.The ground-state band,the one-phonon and the two-phononγ-vibrational bands as well as a quasiparticle band have been confirmed and expanded with spin up to 14ħ.Other two side bands probably built on new quasiparticle states are identified.The possible configurations for the quasiparticle bands are discussed.Two of the quasiparticle bands show larger moments of inertia and may have pair-free characteristics.The levels of the ground-state band,the one-phononγ-band and the two-phononγ-band calculated from a general collective model are in close agreement with the experimental data.展开更多
High spin states in ^(137) Ce have been studied by using the heavy-ion induced reaction ^(124)Sn(^(18) O, 5n) carried out at China Institute of Atomic Energy. Partial level scheme with spin up to (43/2^(-)), including...High spin states in ^(137) Ce have been studied by using the heavy-ion induced reaction ^(124)Sn(^(18) O, 5n) carried out at China Institute of Atomic Energy. Partial level scheme with spin up to (43/2^(-)), including a high spin collective rotational band observed for the first time, has been established. The collective band shows the properties similar to those oblate bands with γ ~-60° in neighboring nuclei and probably originates from the five quasi-particle configuration νs_(1/2)■ [vh_(11/2)]^(2)π9_(7/2)■ πh_(11/2). The characteristics of this oblate band have been discussed.展开更多
High spin states in neutron-rich odd-N ^(145)Ba nucleus have been investigated from study of promptγ-rays in spontaneous fission of^(252)Cf.The alternating parity bands are identified indicating octupole deformation ...High spin states in neutron-rich odd-N ^(145)Ba nucleus have been investigated from study of promptγ-rays in spontaneous fission of^(252)Cf.The alternating parity bands are identified indicating octupole deformation with simplex quantum number s=-i.The ground state band shows signature splitting and inversion at low spin.These collective band structures exhibit the competition and co-existence between symmetric and asymmetric shapes.展开更多
High spin states in 138Ce have been investigated following heavy-ion induced reactions carried out at the China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing.Two collective rotational bands were established for the first time.Th...High spin states in 138Ce have been investigated following heavy-ion induced reactions carried out at the China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing.Two collective rotational bands were established for the first time.These two bands show oblate deformation withγ=-60°and probably originate from the four quasiparticle configurationsπg7/2πh11/2Uvh11/2 vd3/2 andπg7/2Uπh11/2[vh11/2]2,respectively.These oblate bands exhibit strong M1 transitions,no signature splitting and different moments of inertia from those of prolate bands.展开更多
Octupole deformation bands built onπh ll/2 orbital in neutron-rich odd-Z 145,147La nuclei have been investigated by measuring the promptγ-rays emitted from the 252Cf source.The alternating parity band structures and...Octupole deformation bands built onπh ll/2 orbital in neutron-rich odd-Z 145,147La nuclei have been investigated by measuring the promptγ-rays emitted from the 252Cf source.The alternating parity band structures and strong E1 transitions observed between negative-and positive-parity bands in both nuclei indicate the octupole deformation enhanced by the h ll/2 single proton coupling.According to observed energy displacements the octupole deformation becomes stable at the intermediate spin states.展开更多
High-spin states in ^(122)Ba have been investigated in the ^(107)Ag(^(19)F,4n)reaction by in-beamγ-ray spectroscopic methods.The ground-state band has been observed with spin up to 20ħand a negative-parity band is id...High-spin states in ^(122)Ba have been investigated in the ^(107)Ag(^(19)F,4n)reaction by in-beamγ-ray spectroscopic methods.The ground-state band has been observed with spin up to 20ħand a negative-parity band is identified with spin state up to 19ħ.A band-crossing in the yrast band is observed at a rotational frequency of ħω≈0.36 MeV and,in accordance with cranked shell model calculations,is interpreted as arising from the alignment of two h_(11/2) protons.Strong E1 transitions between the negative-parity and the yrast bands have been observed,which are proposed as possible evidence for octupole correlations.展开更多
Level schemes for the neutron-rich ^(140,143)Ba nuclei have been determined by study of promptγ-rays in spontaneous fission of ^(252)Cf.The level pattern and enhanced E1 transitions betweenπ=+andπ=-bands show refle...Level schemes for the neutron-rich ^(140,143)Ba nuclei have been determined by study of promptγ-rays in spontaneous fission of ^(252)Cf.The level pattern and enhanced E1 transitions betweenπ=+andπ=-bands show reflection asymmetric shapes with simplex quantum number s=+1 in ^(140)Ba and s=±i in ^(143)Ba,respectively.The octupole deformation stability with spin variation has been discussed.展开更多
目的建立三斑海马Hippocampus trimaculatus的COI、16 S rRNA和ATP6的条形码序列数据库,应用DNA条形码技术从分子水平快速准确鉴定三斑海马和其他正伪品海马,探讨海马属药材鉴定的新方法。方法提取三斑海马药材的基因组DNA,PCR扩增COI、...目的建立三斑海马Hippocampus trimaculatus的COI、16 S rRNA和ATP6的条形码序列数据库,应用DNA条形码技术从分子水平快速准确鉴定三斑海马和其他正伪品海马,探讨海马属药材鉴定的新方法。方法提取三斑海马药材的基因组DNA,PCR扩增COI、16 S rRNA和ATP6的序列并进行双向测序,所得序列采用软件Codon Code Aligner V4.2对测序峰图进行校对拼接,应用Clustal X软件进行序列比对,MAGA 5.0软件计算三斑海马的种内种间遗传距离(Kimura 2-Parameter,K2P),构建邻接树(Neighbor-joing tree,NJ Tree)聚类分析不同品种海马药材的鉴定结果。结果获得的三斑海马线粒体COI、16 S rRNA、ATP6序列长度分别649、572、603~605 bp,其中3个条形码序列的种内变异位点碱基数分别为8、4和15,种内的变异率较小,COI、16 S rRNA、ATP6序列的平均种内K2P遗传距离0.002、0.001和0.006,均远小于三斑海马的种间K2P距离;NJ树结果显示三斑海马与其他海马均可明显区分,具有良好的单系性。结论COI、16 S rRNA、ATP6序列作为条形码均可以鉴定三斑海马及其他混伪品海马药材,为动物类药材及其混伪品和近源物种的分子鉴定提供依据,为对保障海马临床用药安全提供了新的技术手段。展开更多
文摘为滤除激光雷达回波信号中的噪声,提高其信噪比,本文提出了一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)的回波信号去噪方法。该方法利用去趋势波动分析对信号进行变分模态分解,通过巴氏距离区分相关模态和非相关模态,采用移动平均法提取非相关模态中的有用信号,并将其与相关模态进行重构实现噪声的有效去除。实验结果表明,经该方法处理后的回波信号输出信噪比提高到了22. 58 d B,均方根误差减小为0. 78×10^(-11)。该方法能有效滤除激光雷达回波信号中的噪声,保证信号的完整性,与小波变换、经验模态分解直接阈值、变分模态分解局部重构等方法相比,具有明显优势。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19775026the Science Foundation for Nuclear Industry of China under Grant No.Y7197AY509the U.S.Department of Energy under Grant Nos.DE-FG05-88ER40407 and DE-FG03-87ER40323.
文摘The levels in neutron-rich odd-A ^(107,109)Ru nuclei have been investigated by using γ -γ -and γ -γ -γ-coincidence studies of the prompt γ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. The ground state bands and the negative parity bands are identified and expanded in both nuclei. Triaxial rotor plus particle model calculations indicate the ground state bands originate from v(d_(5/2)+g_(7/2)) quasiparticle configurations and the negative parity bands are from vh_(11/2) orbital.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19975028the Science Foundation of China for Nuclear Industry under Grant No.Y7197AY509+1 种基金the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China under Contract No.G2000077400the U.S.Department of Energy under Grant No.DE-FG05-88ER40407.
文摘Levels in the neutron-rich ^(104)Mo nucleus have been investigated by observing promptγ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf with the Gammasphere detector array.The ground-state band,the one-phonon and the two-phononγ-vibrational bands as well as a quasiparticle band have been confirmed and expanded with spin up to 14ħ.Other two side bands probably built on new quasiparticle states are identified.The possible configurations for the quasiparticle bands are discussed.Two of the quasiparticle bands show larger moments of inertia and may have pair-free characteristics.The levels of the ground-state band,the one-phononγ-band and the two-phononγ-band calculated from a general collective model are in close agreement with the experimental data.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19775026the Science Foundation for the Nuclear Industry of China under Grant No.Y7192AY509.
文摘High spin states in ^(137) Ce have been studied by using the heavy-ion induced reaction ^(124)Sn(^(18) O, 5n) carried out at China Institute of Atomic Energy. Partial level scheme with spin up to (43/2^(-)), including a high spin collective rotational band observed for the first time, has been established. The collective band shows the properties similar to those oblate bands with γ ~-60° in neighboring nuclei and probably originates from the five quasi-particle configuration νs_(1/2)■ [vh_(11/2)]^(2)π9_(7/2)■ πh_(11/2). The characteristics of this oblate band have been discussed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19775026the Science Foundation for Nuclear Industry of China under Grant No.Y7197AY509the U.S.Department of Energy under Grant Nos.DE-FG05-88ER0407 and DE-FG03-87ER40323.
文摘High spin states in neutron-rich odd-N ^(145)Ba nucleus have been investigated from study of promptγ-rays in spontaneous fission of^(252)Cf.The alternating parity bands are identified indicating octupole deformation with simplex quantum number s=-i.The ground state band shows signature splitting and inversion at low spin.These collective band structures exhibit the competition and co-existence between symmetric and asymmetric shapes.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19775026the Science Foundation for the Nuclear Industry of China under Grant No.Y7192AY509.
文摘High spin states in 138Ce have been investigated following heavy-ion induced reactions carried out at the China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing.Two collective rotational bands were established for the first time.These two bands show oblate deformation withγ=-60°and probably originate from the four quasiparticle configurationsπg7/2πh11/2Uvh11/2 vd3/2 andπg7/2Uπh11/2[vh11/2]2,respectively.These oblate bands exhibit strong M1 transitions,no signature splitting and different moments of inertia from those of prolate bands.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19775026the Science Foundation for Nuclear Industry of China under Grant No.Y7197AY509the U.S.Department of Energy under Grant Nos.DE-FG05-88ER40407 and DE-FG03-87ER40323.
文摘Octupole deformation bands built onπh ll/2 orbital in neutron-rich odd-Z 145,147La nuclei have been investigated by measuring the promptγ-rays emitted from the 252Cf source.The alternating parity band structures and strong E1 transitions observed between negative-and positive-parity bands in both nuclei indicate the octupole deformation enhanced by the h ll/2 single proton coupling.According to observed energy displacements the octupole deformation becomes stable at the intermediate spin states.
基金Supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program under Contract No.G2000077400the National Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.19975028the Science Foundation for Nuclear Indus try of China under Grant No.Y7197AY509.
文摘High-spin states in ^(122)Ba have been investigated in the ^(107)Ag(^(19)F,4n)reaction by in-beamγ-ray spectroscopic methods.The ground-state band has been observed with spin up to 20ħand a negative-parity band is identified with spin state up to 19ħ.A band-crossing in the yrast band is observed at a rotational frequency of ħω≈0.36 MeV and,in accordance with cranked shell model calculations,is interpreted as arising from the alignment of two h_(11/2) protons.Strong E1 transitions between the negative-parity and the yrast bands have been observed,which are proposed as possible evidence for octupole correlations.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19375029the Science Foundation for Nuclear Industry,China under Grant No.J94AY5072the U.S.Department of Energy under Grant Nos.DE-FG05-88ER40407 and DE-FG03-87ER40323.
文摘Level schemes for the neutron-rich ^(140,143)Ba nuclei have been determined by study of promptγ-rays in spontaneous fission of ^(252)Cf.The level pattern and enhanced E1 transitions betweenπ=+andπ=-bands show reflection asymmetric shapes with simplex quantum number s=+1 in ^(140)Ba and s=±i in ^(143)Ba,respectively.The octupole deformation stability with spin variation has been discussed.
文摘目的建立三斑海马Hippocampus trimaculatus的COI、16 S rRNA和ATP6的条形码序列数据库,应用DNA条形码技术从分子水平快速准确鉴定三斑海马和其他正伪品海马,探讨海马属药材鉴定的新方法。方法提取三斑海马药材的基因组DNA,PCR扩增COI、16 S rRNA和ATP6的序列并进行双向测序,所得序列采用软件Codon Code Aligner V4.2对测序峰图进行校对拼接,应用Clustal X软件进行序列比对,MAGA 5.0软件计算三斑海马的种内种间遗传距离(Kimura 2-Parameter,K2P),构建邻接树(Neighbor-joing tree,NJ Tree)聚类分析不同品种海马药材的鉴定结果。结果获得的三斑海马线粒体COI、16 S rRNA、ATP6序列长度分别649、572、603~605 bp,其中3个条形码序列的种内变异位点碱基数分别为8、4和15,种内的变异率较小,COI、16 S rRNA、ATP6序列的平均种内K2P遗传距离0.002、0.001和0.006,均远小于三斑海马的种间K2P距离;NJ树结果显示三斑海马与其他海马均可明显区分,具有良好的单系性。结论COI、16 S rRNA、ATP6序列作为条形码均可以鉴定三斑海马及其他混伪品海马药材,为动物类药材及其混伪品和近源物种的分子鉴定提供依据,为对保障海马临床用药安全提供了新的技术手段。
