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玄武岩纤维对煤矸石陶粒混凝土抗冻性的影响 被引量:1
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作者 刘世 田建华 +2 位作者 朱喜朋 姚埔 李冬 《低温工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期72-80,共9页
为促进废弃煤矸石在寒冷地区的建材资源化利用,研究了煤矸石陶粒作为粗骨料对混凝土抗冻性能的影响,探究了玄武岩纤维对煤矸石陶粒混凝土抗冻性能提升的效果。试验共设计了4种类型混凝土,纤维体积掺量分别为0%,0.1%,0.2%和0.3%。采用快... 为促进废弃煤矸石在寒冷地区的建材资源化利用,研究了煤矸石陶粒作为粗骨料对混凝土抗冻性能的影响,探究了玄武岩纤维对煤矸石陶粒混凝土抗冻性能提升的效果。试验共设计了4种类型混凝土,纤维体积掺量分别为0%,0.1%,0.2%和0.3%。采用快速冻融循环试验,比较了纤维掺入对基体动弹性模量的影响规律,同时,利用图像识别技术引入分形维数定量表征试件冻融损伤程度。之后,开展了毛细吸水试验,对比了冻融损伤后基体的累积吸水量和毛细吸水系数的变化规律。结果表明,玄武岩纤维的加入能显著提高煤矸石陶粒混凝土的抗冻性能。随着纤维掺量的增加,煤矸石陶粒混凝土的动弹性模量损失率降低,基体表面冻融剥蚀明显缓解,引入分形维数可以定量地分析煤矸石陶粒混凝土外观形貌的变化规律。冻融损伤后,基体毛细吸水能力显著提高,而在相同的冻融循环下,基体的毛细吸水能力随着玄武岩纤维掺量的增加而降低。 展开更多
关键词 煤矸石陶粒 玄武岩纤维 冻融损伤 分形维数 混凝土
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白及种质资源遗传多样性分析 被引量:2
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作者 王洁 朱锡彭 +4 位作者 王腾斐 朱建军 李文俊 邢丙聪 郑颖 《浙江农林大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期321-329,共9页
【目的】采用简单重复序列间扩增(ISSR)和相关序列扩增多态性(SRAP)等2种标记技术分析不同种源白及Bletilla striata样本的遗传多样性水平和遗传关系,为白及种质的鉴定、分类、保护和开发提供理论依据。【方法】从100个ISSR引物和238对S... 【目的】采用简单重复序列间扩增(ISSR)和相关序列扩增多态性(SRAP)等2种标记技术分析不同种源白及Bletilla striata样本的遗传多样性水平和遗传关系,为白及种质的鉴定、分类、保护和开发提供理论依据。【方法】从100个ISSR引物和238对SRAP引物组合中筛选出多态性高、扩增条带清晰、重复性好的引物进行聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增,用Popgene 32.0计算来自浙江、云南、贵州和四川等省32个不同种源白及的遗传多样性参数和遗传距离,用NTSYS-pc 2.10e进行聚类分析。【结果】从100个ISSR引物中筛选出11个多态性较好的引物,共扩增出188个条带,平均每个引物扩增出17.09个条带,其中多态性位点174个,占总扩增片段的92.20%;从238对SRAP引物组合中筛选出11对多态性较好的引物组合,共扩增出216个条带,平均每个引物扩增出19.64个条带,其中多态性位点202个,占总扩增片段的93.52%。综合ISSR和SRAP的标记结果发现:四川白及种源的遗传多样性水平最高,贵州最低;非加权组平均法(UPGMA聚类)和主坐标分析(PCoA分析)结果显示:聚为一类的白及种源大多来自同一省份,云南省与四川省白及种源的遗传距离较近,浙江省和贵州省白及种源的遗传距离较近,说明遗传距离与地理距离存在一定的重合,但并不呈正相关。【结论】本研究所选白及种源间具有较高的遗传多样性,ISSR和SRAP标记技术均可有效揭示白及的遗传多样性和亲缘关系。 展开更多
关键词 白及 遗传多样性 简单重复序列间扩增(ISSR)标记 相关序列扩增多态性(SRAP)标记
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Sweet and Sour Boneless Chinese Perch
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1995年第5期53-53,共1页
Ingredients: A fresh Chinese perch, about 1,500 grams; 50 grams diced carrot, 50 grams diced bamboo shoots, 50 grams diced dried mushroom, 50 grams peas, 1,000 grams vegetable oil, 50 grams sugar, 25 grams tomato past... Ingredients: A fresh Chinese perch, about 1,500 grams; 50 grams diced carrot, 50 grams diced bamboo shoots, 50 grams diced dried mushroom, 50 grams peas, 1,000 grams vegetable oil, 50 grams sugar, 25 grams tomato paste, salt, vinegar, cooking wine, MSG and cornstarch. Directions: 展开更多
关键词 cooking paste SWEET BAMBOO MUSHROOM tomato PERCH vegetable DRIED fresh
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Gongbao Diced Chicken
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1997年第8期53-53,共1页
"Gongbao" was an official title of the Qing Dynasty. The dish got its name from a Qing official, the Sichuan provincial governor-general who particularly liked this Spicy stirfried chicken dish.
关键词 OFFICIAL PROVINCIAL GOVERNOR CHICKEN DYNASTY TENDER
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Fried Beancurd
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1997年第7期55-55,共1页
Ingredients: 100 grams vegetable oil, 500 grams beancurd, a plate of chili paste, 1 tbsp.soy sauce,1 cup broth, shredded scallion, minced ginger roots,white sugar, salt and MSG
关键词 PASTE VEGETABLE ROOTS SUGAR 川七
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Peppery Hot Bean Curd
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1997年第11期53-53,共1页
Peppery Hot Bean Curd is a famous dish that originated in Chengdu,Sichuan Province.Dating back to the year under the reign of Emperor Tongzhi during the Qing Dynasty(1862-1875),a woman chef named Chen created this dis... Peppery Hot Bean Curd is a famous dish that originated in Chengdu,Sichuan Province.Dating back to the year under the reign of Emperor Tongzhi during the Qing Dynasty(1862-1875),a woman chef named Chen created this dish.In Chinese it is called Mapo Bean Curd. Ingredients:Three pieces of bean curd,100 grams lean pork,25 grams green soy beans or 展开更多
关键词 EMPEROR Peppery Hot Bean Curd
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Aunt Song's Thick Fish Soup
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1996年第12期53-53,共1页
Aunt Song’s thick fish soup is a famous dish handed down from the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). According to an ancient book: In the sixth year of the Chunxi reign, the conquered emperor Gaozong of the Song Dyna... Aunt Song’s thick fish soup is a famous dish handed down from the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). According to an ancient book: In the sixth year of the Chunxi reign, the conquered emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty abandoned the capital of Kaifeng and established a new court in Hangzhou. On March 15, he met a woman, Aunt Song, when he went sight-seeing on the West Lake. The woman said she had followed the emperor 展开更多
关键词 MSG Aunt Song’s Thick Fish Soup
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Shandong Soup
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1995年第4期53-53,共1页
One of the eight oldest restaurants in Beijing, the Taifenglou Restaurant in Qianmen, was established in 1876. The restaurant is famous for the consummate cooking skills of its chefs. The restaurant’s Shandong-style ... One of the eight oldest restaurants in Beijing, the Taifenglou Restaurant in Qianmen, was established in 1876. The restaurant is famous for the consummate cooking skills of its chefs. The restaurant’s Shandong-style soup is traditional Shandong fare. 展开更多
关键词 MSG Shandong Soup
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Dumpling Dinner——"Concubine Yang's Delight"
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1994年第10期53-53,共1页
Emperor Tangming’s concubine, Yang Yuhuan, was fastidious about her meals. One day, she felt hungry after a bath so she asked for some food with stuffing from a palace che The palace chef served her chicken dumplings... Emperor Tangming’s concubine, Yang Yuhuan, was fastidious about her meals. One day, she felt hungry after a bath so she asked for some food with stuffing from a palace che The palace chef served her chicken dumplings and she liked it very much. Afterward Concubine Yang often ate this kind of dumpling. 展开更多
关键词 Concubine Yang’s Delight Dumpling Dinner
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Chicken Porridge with Sea Cucumber
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1994年第12期52-52,共1页
Chicken Porridge with Sea Cucumber is a dish created according to a well-known story about Jia Chang, who raised cocks during the Tang Dynasty. Cockfighting was popular among commonfolk during the Tang Dynasty. Empero... Chicken Porridge with Sea Cucumber is a dish created according to a well-known story about Jia Chang, who raised cocks during the Tang Dynasty. Cockfighting was popular among commonfolk during the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong selected 5,000 cocks in Chang’an, and 500 children to feed them and train them to fight. Jia Chang was one of the children. Sent to 展开更多
关键词 MSG Chicken Porridge with Sea Cucumber
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Simmered Mushrooms
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1997年第4期53-53,共1页
Ingredients: 150 grams dried mushrooms, 75 grams oil, 25 grams sugar, cooking wine, soy sauce, scallions and minced ginger for taste. Method: 1. Clean and soak the mushrooms until they become soft. Put them in a bowl ... Ingredients: 150 grams dried mushrooms, 75 grams oil, 25 grams sugar, cooking wine, soy sauce, scallions and minced ginger for taste. Method: 1. Clean and soak the mushrooms until they become soft. Put them in a bowl With some Water, sugar, minced Scallions and ginger and steam for 展开更多
关键词 Simmered Mushrooms
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Fish and Beancurd Soup
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1997年第12期53-53,共1页
Chinese families often use fresh and tender silver carp to make soup. Qing Dynasty Emperor Qian Long is said to have enjoyed Hangzhou flavored soup during a tour south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Therea... Chinese families often use fresh and tender silver carp to make soup. Qing Dynasty Emperor Qian Long is said to have enjoyed Hangzhou flavored soup during a tour south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Thereafter, the soup was listed on the restaurant’s signboard to attract customers and gradually gained popularity. Ingredients: 500 grams 展开更多
关键词 Fish and Beancurd Soup
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Eight-Treosure Rice Pudding
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1997年第10期53-53,共1页
Legend has it that at a banquet celebrating the success of King Wu of Zhou’s expedition against the tyrant King of the State of Shang during 1 B.C., a chef prepared Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding to symbolize the eight ... Legend has it that at a banquet celebrating the success of King Wu of Zhou’s expedition against the tyrant King of the State of Shang during 1 B.C., a chef prepared Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding to symbolize the eight warriors who had performed great feats.Soft,sweet and bright in color,preparation is simple. Ingredients: 展开更多
关键词 Eight-Treosure Rice Pudding
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Sugar Coated Taro
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1997年第9期53-53,共1页
Taro is smooth and sticky in texture and rich in fat,protein and sugar.According to Chinese traditional medicine, taro nourishes the spine and stomach and helps energy. Ingredients:500 grams taro (peeled and chopped i... Taro is smooth and sticky in texture and rich in fat,protein and sugar.According to Chinese traditional medicine, taro nourishes the spine and stomach and helps energy. Ingredients:500 grams taro (peeled and chopped into diamond-shaped cubes), 15 grams sugar. 250 grams vegetable oil. Method: 1. Heat oil in a wok and add taro cubes. Fry unti they turn golden brown. 2. Take out the taro with a sieve and pour the oil into a container for later use. Add sugar and one tablespoon oil.Stir continuously to prevent burning. When 展开更多
关键词 Sugar Coated Taro
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Fish in Mutton
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1997年第1期53-53,共1页
Ingredients:500 grams mutton and 750 grams live fish Condiments:Salt for taste, ginger, scallion, soup, water chestnut powder, gourmet powder Method: 1.Quick-boil the clean mutton. then put scallion, ginger, salt, gou... Ingredients:500 grams mutton and 750 grams live fish Condiments:Salt for taste, ginger, scallion, soup, water chestnut powder, gourmet powder Method: 1.Quick-boil the clean mutton. then put scallion, ginger, salt, gourmet powder and pepper powder into it and cook 展开更多
关键词 Fish in Mutton
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Peoch Blossoms in the Snow
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1997年第3期53-53,共1页
Ingredients:8 fresh shrimp, 8 egg whites, 25 grams cooked ham, 50 grams tomato sauce, 500 grams cooking oil, cooking wine, corn starch, wheat flour, coriander leaves and mushrooms. Add sugar, salt and MSG for taste. M... Ingredients:8 fresh shrimp, 8 egg whites, 25 grams cooked ham, 50 grams tomato sauce, 500 grams cooking oil, cooking wine, corn starch, wheat flour, coriander leaves and mushrooms. Add sugar, salt and MSG for taste. Method: 1. Beat six egg whites until they form a peak. Add corn starch, wheat flour and salt to the 展开更多
关键词 Peoch Blossoms in the Snow
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Jiao Hua Chicken
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1996年第9期53-53,共1页
Called "heaven on earth," the West Lake of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, attracts tourists by the millions every year. Entertaining tourists with Hangzhou-style food, the Lou Wai Lou Restaurant is also known ... Called "heaven on earth," the West Lake of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, attracts tourists by the millions every year. Entertaining tourists with Hangzhou-style food, the Lou Wai Lou Restaurant is also known far and wide. When the Beijing Lou Wai Lou Restaurant opened in 1991, the chefs from the Hangzhou restaurant were invited to display their skills. Hangzhou dishes are usually cooked in their own juice, and are mostly quick-fried, stir-fried, braised or deep-fried The dishes are light in flavor, and some are 展开更多
关键词 Jiao Hua Chicken
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Camel Tendon Soup
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1995年第3期53-53,共1页
Ingredients: about 400 grams of camel tendon Supplementary ingredients: mushrooms, green beans, winter bamboo shoots, cooking wine, sesame oil, salt, pepper, sugar, vinegar, Chinese onion and ginger. Directions: 1. So... Ingredients: about 400 grams of camel tendon Supplementary ingredients: mushrooms, green beans, winter bamboo shoots, cooking wine, sesame oil, salt, pepper, sugar, vinegar, Chinese onion and ginger. Directions: 1. Soak the tendons in water and take away the bone and hair, and boil the tendons in broth to remove the strong smell. Then cut the tendons, mushrooms and winter bamboo shoots into small cubes. 2. Heat oil in a wok and fry the pepper until it’s aromatic. Add mushrooms, winter bamboo shoots and green beans and stir. 展开更多
关键词 Camel Tendon Soup
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Savory and Crisp Duck
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1995年第11期53-53,共1页
Ingredients: A force-fed duck (fat and tender), cloves, cinnamon, dried tangerine peel, spice, soy sauce, cooking wine. Directions: 1. Clean the duck, take out the internal organs. 2. Soak the duck in a marinade of cl... Ingredients: A force-fed duck (fat and tender), cloves, cinnamon, dried tangerine peel, spice, soy sauce, cooking wine. Directions: 1. Clean the duck, take out the internal organs. 2. Soak the duck in a marinade of cloves, cinnamon, dried tangerine and spice, then add soy sauce and cooking wine to the marinade and let stand for three hours. 展开更多
关键词 Savory and Crisp Duck
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Cuttlefish Egg Soup
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作者 zhu xipeng 《Women of China》 1995年第12期53-53,共1页
The cuttlefish egg is in fact the eggs-binding gland of cuttlefish. It is elliptical and grows on the internal surface of ovary, with a layer of thin film coating the gland. Inside the gland are many small white "... The cuttlefish egg is in fact the eggs-binding gland of cuttlefish. It is elliptical and grows on the internal surface of ovary, with a layer of thin film coating the gland. Inside the gland are many small white "cuttlefish coins" which nestle closely to each other, To cook cuttlefish egg soup, prepare the cuttlefish coins by peeling each one carefully so they keep their original shape, then 展开更多
关键词 Cuttlefish Egg Soup
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