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游者思乡——玉溪纳西同胞“三多颂”仪式恢复的人类学解读
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作者 朱永强 刘芳 《内蒙古艺术学院学报》 2019年第1期27-31,共5页
"三多节"是纳西族传统节日,旧时每到此日,民间便会举行盛大的民俗庆典。上世纪中叶,众所周知的背景下很多文化传统戛然而止,近年随着国家文化政策的开放,很多民俗活动悄然复兴。2011年,在丽江"三多阁"开展了"... "三多节"是纳西族传统节日,旧时每到此日,民间便会举行盛大的民俗庆典。上世纪中叶,众所周知的背景下很多文化传统戛然而止,近年随着国家文化政策的开放,很多民俗活动悄然复兴。2011年,在丽江"三多阁"开展了"三多节"仪式恢复活动,不仅如此,成都、玉溪、北京等地纳西同胞也组织恢复了此民俗仪式。这些活动成为纳西族及其传统文化"文化自觉"实践重要组成。 展开更多
关键词 “三多节” 纳西 玉溪
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Evaluation of Four Candidate VNTR Loci for Genotyping 225 Chinese Clinical Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex Strains 被引量:1
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作者 JIANG Yi LIU Hai Can +11 位作者 ZHENG Hua Jun TANG Biao DOU Xiang Feng ZHAO Xiu Qin zhu yong qiang LU Bing WANG Sheng Yue DONG Hai Yan ZHAO Guo Ping ZHANG Yuan Yuan KAN Biao WAN Kang Lin 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第1期82-90,共9页
Objective To evaluate four candidate variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) loci for genotyping Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains. Methods Genomic sequences for two M. tuberculosis strains (CCDC5079 and CCDC... Objective To evaluate four candidate variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) loci for genotyping Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains. Methods Genomic sequences for two M. tuberculosis strains (CCDC5079 and CCDC5180) were generated, and using published sequence data, four candidate VNTR loci were identified. The VNTRs were used to genotype 225 Chinese clinical M. tuberculosis complex strains. The discriminatory power of the VNTRs was evaluated using BioNumerics 5.0 software. Results The Hunter-Gaston Index (HGI) for BJ1, BJ2, BJ3, and BJ4 loci was 0.634, 0.917, 0.697, and 0.910, respectively. Combining all four loci gave an HGI value of 0.995, thus confirming that the genotyping had good discriminatory power. The HGI values for BJ1, BJ2, BJ3, and BJ4, obtained from Beijing family strain genotyping, were 0.447, 0.878, 0.315, and 0.850, respectively. Combining all four loci produced an HGI value of 0.988 for genotyping the Beijing family strains. We observed unique patterns for M. boris and M. africanum strains from the four loci. Conclusion We have shown that the four VNTR loci can be successfully used for genotyping M. tuberculosis complex strains. Notably, these new loci may provide additional information about Chinese M. tuberculosis isolates than that currently afforded by established VNTR loci typing. 展开更多
关键词 VNTR loci Mycobacterium tuberculosis GENOTYPE
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