某型无人机在试飞试验中螺旋桨的4根30Cr Mn Si A联接螺栓发生早期断裂失效故障。综合材料失效分析、表面完整性分析、断裂强度分析、结构动力学分析、载荷-时间历史分析、螺纹联接设计分析和螺纹加工工艺分析的多学科分析方法,确定了...某型无人机在试飞试验中螺旋桨的4根30Cr Mn Si A联接螺栓发生早期断裂失效故障。综合材料失效分析、表面完整性分析、断裂强度分析、结构动力学分析、载荷-时间历史分析、螺纹联接设计分析和螺纹加工工艺分析的多学科分析方法,确定了造成接螺栓早期断裂失效的多重因素。结果表明,除4号螺栓外,其余3根螺栓均属于疲劳断裂失效。造成疲劳断裂的主要原因如下:该无人机海运中联接螺栓未进行腐蚀防护,导致螺栓遭受了海洋大气环境腐蚀,加上较大的螺栓预紧力,螺纹根部产生了腐蚀剥落和应力腐蚀损伤,大幅降低了螺栓的抗疲劳性能;试飞时发动机工作转速与螺旋桨的1节径3阶模态固有频率吻合,致使螺旋桨产生了共振,从而使联接螺栓遭受了共振疲劳载荷作用。在此基础上提出抗疲劳建议:在储运和使用中对螺栓进行腐蚀防护;避免发动机长时间工作在共振转速附近;应采用滚压加工螺纹以提高螺栓的疲劳强度;调整螺旋桨盘螺栓孔的位置,降低螺栓工作载荷;将螺钉联接设计改为螺栓联接设计,以避免铝合金内螺纹变形;适当减小螺栓预紧扭矩,以降低疲劳载荷的平均应力水平。展开更多
Ferrography is deemed as one of the most effective methods for wear particle analysis and failure diagnosis. By analyzing the configuration, content and composition of wear particles in the lubricanting grease and the...Ferrography is deemed as one of the most effective methods for wear particle analysis and failure diagnosis. By analyzing the configuration, content and composition of wear particles in the lubricanting grease and the surface state of the worn surface with combined ferrography and surface analysis techniques, the wear mechanism of the ball groove of the master clutch's release device of a heavy load tracked vehicle was determined. Results show that the controlling wear mechanism is combined of abrasion, adhesion, contact fatigue and corrosion wear, which demonstrates the effectiveness of using combined ferrography and worn surface analysis for the study of wear mechanism of contact surface with friction.展开更多
文摘某型无人机在试飞试验中螺旋桨的4根30Cr Mn Si A联接螺栓发生早期断裂失效故障。综合材料失效分析、表面完整性分析、断裂强度分析、结构动力学分析、载荷-时间历史分析、螺纹联接设计分析和螺纹加工工艺分析的多学科分析方法,确定了造成接螺栓早期断裂失效的多重因素。结果表明,除4号螺栓外,其余3根螺栓均属于疲劳断裂失效。造成疲劳断裂的主要原因如下:该无人机海运中联接螺栓未进行腐蚀防护,导致螺栓遭受了海洋大气环境腐蚀,加上较大的螺栓预紧力,螺纹根部产生了腐蚀剥落和应力腐蚀损伤,大幅降低了螺栓的抗疲劳性能;试飞时发动机工作转速与螺旋桨的1节径3阶模态固有频率吻合,致使螺旋桨产生了共振,从而使联接螺栓遭受了共振疲劳载荷作用。在此基础上提出抗疲劳建议:在储运和使用中对螺栓进行腐蚀防护;避免发动机长时间工作在共振转速附近;应采用滚压加工螺纹以提高螺栓的疲劳强度;调整螺旋桨盘螺栓孔的位置,降低螺栓工作载荷;将螺钉联接设计改为螺栓联接设计,以避免铝合金内螺纹变形;适当减小螺栓预紧扭矩,以降低疲劳载荷的平均应力水平。
文摘Ferrography is deemed as one of the most effective methods for wear particle analysis and failure diagnosis. By analyzing the configuration, content and composition of wear particles in the lubricanting grease and the surface state of the worn surface with combined ferrography and surface analysis techniques, the wear mechanism of the ball groove of the master clutch's release device of a heavy load tracked vehicle was determined. Results show that the controlling wear mechanism is combined of abrasion, adhesion, contact fatigue and corrosion wear, which demonstrates the effectiveness of using combined ferrography and worn surface analysis for the study of wear mechanism of contact surface with friction.
