The magneto-optical Kerr effect of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 at low temperature in far-infrared terahertz and mid-infrared region from 0.2 to 1.2 eV is theoretically investigated by means of the Drude model. The complex con-duct...The magneto-optical Kerr effect of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 at low temperature in far-infrared terahertz and mid-infrared region from 0.2 to 1.2 eV is theoretically investigated by means of the Drude model. The complex con-ductivity and dielectric constants are obtained. The spectra of Kerr rotation with different external magnetic fields B and temperatures T are numerically analyzed. A large Kerr rotation in mid-infrared region could be explained as the incoherent hopping motion of polarons.展开更多
The relativistic mean-field （RMF） theory is used to calculate the properties of A =7-9 drip-line nuclei ^7Li, ^7;9Be, ^8;9B, and ^9C. Systematic deviations between experimental and theoretical binding energies are f...The relativistic mean-field （RMF） theory is used to calculate the properties of A =7-9 drip-line nuclei ^7Li, ^7;9Be, ^8;9B, and ^9C. Systematic deviations between experimental and theoretical binding energies are found. Possible reasons of these systematic deviations are discussed in terms of pairing energy. The root-mean-square （rms） radii of matter distributions for these nuclei agree with the experimental data quite well. The one-proton halo structure in ^8B is reproduced well, and the two-proton halo in ^9C is predicted. The calculations show that the RMF theory is valid in studying the properties of light drip-line nuclei.展开更多
The stability of coiled carbon nanotubes under C ion irradiation is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations.The defect statistics shows that small curvature coiled carbon nanotubes have better radiation toleran...The stability of coiled carbon nanotubes under C ion irradiation is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations.The defect statistics shows that small curvature coiled carbon nanotubes have better radiation tolerance than normal straight carbon nanotubes.To understand the effect of the curvature on defect production,the threshold displacement energies for the upper and lower walls,as well as those for the side parts,are calculated.The results show that the lower wall has better radiation tolerance than the upper wall.For the upper wall,a small increase in the curvature of nanotube axis gives rise to an increase in the radiation tolerance and then a decrease with the curvature becomes larger.However,for the lower wall,as the curvature of the nanotube axis increases,the radiation tolerance increases as the bonds compressed slightly in our simulation.展开更多
Channeling phenomena of He,Ne,Ar and Kr ions at energy(200–5000 eV)in single-wall carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation with analytical potentials.The critical angles for the parti...Channeling phenomena of He,Ne,Ar and Kr ions at energy(200–5000 eV)in single-wall carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation with analytical potentials.The critical angles for the particles to be channeled in an SWCNT are analyzed.In the incident energy range of 200–5000 eV,it is found that the ion energy dependence of the critical angle obeys an improved Lindhard equation which is closely related to the ratio of nuclear charge number to atomic mass Z/M.The critical angle for different types of ions channeling in SWCNTs is determined by both the atomic nuclear charge and mass.展开更多
Total reaction cross sections σR for some proton-rich isotones (N = 10) near ^(23)Al on a carbon target have been measured at intermediate energies in the experiment performed at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line of the ...Total reaction cross sections σR for some proton-rich isotones (N = 10) near ^(23)Al on a carbon target have been measured at intermediate energies in the experiment performed at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou. The Z-dependence of σR shows a remarkable enhancement for ^(23)Al relative to its neighbours. The difference factor d has been deduced from the measured σR by using the Glauber or Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck models. From the above analysis, a possible one-proton halo structure is suggested for ^(23)Al.展开更多
The emission of clusters in the nuclear dissociation was investigated within the framework of isospin dependent lattice gas model.As observed in the recent experimental data,it was found that the emission probability ...The emission of clusters in the nuclear dissociation was investigated within the framework of isospin dependent lattice gas model.As observed in the recent experimental data,it was found that the emission probability of individual cluster is Poissonian and thermal scaling was observed in the linear Arrhenius plots made from the average multiplicity of each cluster as a function of the inverse temperature.The‘emission barriers’were extracted from the slopes of the Arrhenius plots and mainly depends on the surface energy of the cluster.展开更多
Under thermodynamic equilibrium, the initial values of the quark-gluon system from relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions are obtained. From these initial values we have studied the dilepton production on the basis o...Under thermodynamic equilibrium, the initial values of the quark-gluon system from relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions are obtained. From these initial values we have studied the dilepton production on the basis of the relativistic hydrodynamic model, and found that with increasing incident energy a characteristic plateau indicating the formation of the quark-gluon plasma appears in the total yield.展开更多
The ground state properties of even-even Z=114 nuclei have been investigated in the relativistic mean-field theory with inclusion of deformations.The calculated binding energies agree well with values from macroscopic...The ground state properties of even-even Z=114 nuclei have been investigated in the relativistic mean-field theory with inclusion of deformations.The calculated binding energies agree well with values from macroscopic mass models.Calculations show that there exists a spherical shell.at N=184,because the quadrupole deformation at N=184 is zero.For nuclei near N=162,there are small prolate deformations.展开更多
基金Supported by the Major Project of Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Science (No. KJCX2SW-N02)
文摘The magneto-optical Kerr effect of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 at low temperature in far-infrared terahertz and mid-infrared region from 0.2 to 1.2 eV is theoretically investigated by means of the Drude model. The complex con-ductivity and dielectric constants are obtained. The spectra of Kerr rotation with different external magnetic fields B and temperatures T are numerically analyzed. A large Kerr rotation in mid-infrared region could be explained as the incoherent hopping motion of polarons.
基金supported by the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No.KJCX3-SYW-N2
文摘The relativistic mean-field （RMF） theory is used to calculate the properties of A =7-9 drip-line nuclei ^7Li, ^7;9Be, ^8;9B, and ^9C. Systematic deviations between experimental and theoretical binding energies are found. Possible reasons of these systematic deviations are discussed in terms of pairing energy. The root-mean-square （rms） radii of matter distributions for these nuclei agree with the experimental data quite well. The one-proton halo structure in ^8B is reproduced well, and the two-proton halo in ^9C is predicted. The calculations show that the RMF theory is valid in studying the properties of light drip-line nuclei.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2010CB934504Strategically Leading Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No XDA02040100+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11075196,11005142)the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission(11ZR1445200)CAS Hundred Talents Program.
文摘The stability of coiled carbon nanotubes under C ion irradiation is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations.The defect statistics shows that small curvature coiled carbon nanotubes have better radiation tolerance than normal straight carbon nanotubes.To understand the effect of the curvature on defect production,the threshold displacement energies for the upper and lower walls,as well as those for the side parts,are calculated.The results show that the lower wall has better radiation tolerance than the upper wall.For the upper wall,a small increase in the curvature of nanotube axis gives rise to an increase in the radiation tolerance and then a decrease with the curvature becomes larger.However,for the lower wall,as the curvature of the nanotube axis increases,the radiation tolerance increases as the bonds compressed slightly in our simulation.
基金by the Key Project of the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(KJCX3-SYW-N10)the Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10874197)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Starting Foundation of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholarsthe Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission(09ZR1438300,11ZR1445200).
文摘Channeling phenomena of He,Ne,Ar and Kr ions at energy(200–5000 eV)in single-wall carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation with analytical potentials.The critical angles for the particles to be channeled in an SWCNT are analyzed.In the incident energy range of 200–5000 eV,it is found that the ion energy dependence of the critical angle obeys an improved Lindhard equation which is closely related to the ratio of nuclear charge number to atomic mass Z/M.The critical angle for different types of ions channeling in SWCNTs is determined by both the atomic nuclear charge and mass.
基金Supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program under contract No.G200077400。
文摘Total reaction cross sections σR for some proton-rich isotones (N = 10) near ^(23)Al on a carbon target have been measured at intermediate energies in the experiment performed at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou. The Z-dependence of σR shows a remarkable enhancement for ^(23)Al relative to its neighbours. The difference factor d has been deduced from the measured σR by using the Glauber or Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck models. From the above analysis, a possible one-proton halo structure is suggested for ^(23)Al.
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars under Grant No.19725521the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19705012the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China under Contract No.G200077400。
文摘The emission of clusters in the nuclear dissociation was investigated within the framework of isospin dependent lattice gas model.As observed in the recent experimental data,it was found that the emission probability of individual cluster is Poissonian and thermal scaling was observed in the linear Arrhenius plots made from the average multiplicity of each cluster as a function of the inverse temperature.The‘emission barriers’were extracted from the slopes of the Arrhenius plots and mainly depends on the surface energy of the cluster.
基金95'Key Funds of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KJ951-A1-410)the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19475060.
文摘Under thermodynamic equilibrium, the initial values of the quark-gluon system from relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions are obtained. From these initial values we have studied the dilepton production on the basis of the relativistic hydrodynamic model, and found that with increasing incident energy a characteristic plateau indicating the formation of the quark-gluon plasma appears in the total yield.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19677203the HIRFL-CSR project from the Institute of Modern Physics in Lanzhou.
文摘The ground state properties of even-even Z=114 nuclei have been investigated in the relativistic mean-field theory with inclusion of deformations.The calculated binding energies agree well with values from macroscopic mass models.Calculations show that there exists a spherical shell.at N=184,because the quadrupole deformation at N=184 is zero.For nuclei near N=162,there are small prolate deformations.
