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Molecular analyses display the increasing diversity of Podostemaceae in China
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作者 Zhi-Zhong Li zhun xu +5 位作者 Shuang Wu Lang-Xing Yuan Chun-Yu Zou Yan Liu Jian-Yong Lin Shi-Chu Liang 《Plant Diversity》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期421-424,共4页
Podostemaceae(riverweed family),one of the largest aquatic plant families in the world,comprises about 350 species in 51 genera placed in three subfamilies,Podostemoideae,Weddellinoideae,and Tristichoideae(Koi et al.,... Podostemaceae(riverweed family),one of the largest aquatic plant families in the world,comprises about 350 species in 51 genera placed in three subfamilies,Podostemoideae,Weddellinoideae,and Tristichoideae(Koi et al.,2022).Most Podostemaceae genera(~38)are monotypic or oligotypic,with a high level of endemism(Koi et al.,2018,2022).Members of Podostemaceae adhere to rocks in fast-flowing rivers,streams,or waterfalls in the subtropics and tropics(Koi et al.,2018).As an adaptation to fastrunning currents,the morphological structure of river-weeds tends to be extremely reduced,including a loss or reduction of primary shoots or roots(Koi and Kato,2007).The vegetative mass of these plants resembles lichens or bryophytes,and are thus known commonly as“dream bryophytes”(Philbrick and Retana,1998).Podostemaceae plants flower when the water level drops during the dry season.In recent years,anthropogenic factors and climate change have severely affected river weed habitats,decreasing populations of these plants. 展开更多
关键词 ROOTS SEASON HABITAT
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A SIMULATION STUDY ON DYNAMIC-SAMPLING-MODE FOR FLUORESCENCE MOLECULAR TOMOGRAPHY 被引量:1
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作者 zhun xu JING BAI 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第2期165-177,共13页
Fluorescence tomography can obtain a sufficient dataset and optimal three-dimensional imageswhen projections are captured over 360◦ by CCD camera. Herein a non-stop dynamic samplingmode for fluorescence tomography is ... Fluorescence tomography can obtain a sufficient dataset and optimal three-dimensional imageswhen projections are captured over 360◦ by CCD camera. Herein a non-stop dynamic samplingmode for fluorescence tomography is proposed in an attempt to improve the optical measurementspeed of the traditional imaging system and stability of the object to be imaged. A series ofsimulations are carried out to evaluate the accuracy of dataset acquired from the dynamicsampling mode. Reconstruction with the corresponding data obtained in the dynamic-modeprocess is also performed with the phantom. The results demonstrate the feasibility of suchan imaging mode when the angular velocity is set to the appropriate value, thus laying thefoundation for real experiments to verify the superiority in performance of this new imagingmode over the traditional one. 展开更多
关键词 Fluorescence molecular tomography dynamic sampling mode SIMULATION
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液相电子显微镜解析高分子动态过程
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作者 张德逸 李佳烨 +1 位作者 许准 王欢 《高分子学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期235-254,共20页
电子显微镜被广泛用于表征高分子的形态、晶态结构、机械性质及组装行为,其在溶液态高分子的动态过程研究的应用中刚刚起步.近年来,由于在电镜真空腔中能稳定封存液体样品的纳米技术的发展以及对电子束与样品的作用机制的逐渐清晰,液相... 电子显微镜被广泛用于表征高分子的形态、晶态结构、机械性质及组装行为,其在溶液态高分子的动态过程研究的应用中刚刚起步.近年来,由于在电镜真空腔中能稳定封存液体样品的纳米技术的发展以及对电子束与样品的作用机制的逐渐清晰,液相电镜实验实现了对溶液态高分子的高时空分辨、原位、实时、时空的“分子录影”.单分子原位成像实验提供了新的机遇去探索被传统系综测量掩盖的分子动力学行为.我们总结了液相电镜技术在高分子单链物理性质、单分子反应、组装体与组装行为、相分离等领域的研究进展,阐述了其中实验难点以及核心技术突破,详细讨论了电子束与样品相互作用和单分子成像实验揭示的关于高分子科学的新现象、新问题和新思考.最后,展望了突破目前纳米级空间分辨率和百毫秒时间分辨率可行的方案、面临的挑战和所需的技术支持,以及该目标实现后将给我们带来新的研究机遇. 展开更多
关键词 液相电镜 高分子动力学 单分子成像 图像处理
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