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波浪和单驳船联合作用下沉管沉放的安全性分析
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作者 左卫广 张晓雷 +1 位作者 樊天慧 陈建 《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期973-977,共5页
针对沉管管段在水下沉放的安全性问题,本文对沉管-单驳船系统在波浪作用下的动力响应进行了物理模型试验,并应用Welch方法对连接沉管与水面驳船的缆绳受力等安全性问题进行频谱分析。探讨了不同有效周期和波高情形下缆绳张力频谱特性。... 针对沉管管段在水下沉放的安全性问题,本文对沉管-单驳船系统在波浪作用下的动力响应进行了物理模型试验,并应用Welch方法对连接沉管与水面驳船的缆绳受力等安全性问题进行频谱分析。探讨了不同有效周期和波高情形下缆绳张力频谱特性。结果表明:采用单驳船沉放方式情形下的缆绳受力均大于零,未出现松弛现象,且缆绳受力均小于固定平台沉放情形;缆绳张力低频分量频率与沉管-单驳船系统固有频率相同。最后,确定单驳船-沉管系统中升沉运动对缆绳安全性有较大影响,并给出加设调节缆绳等施工建议。 展开更多
关键词 沉管管段 单驳船 缆绳张力 频谱分析 低频 波频 升沉运动 谱密度
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Probability Analysis of the Wave-Slamming Pressure Values of the Horizontal Deck with Elastic Support 被引量:1
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作者 zuo weiguang LIU Ming +1 位作者 FAN Tianhui WANG Pengtao 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第3期507-515,共9页
This paper presents the probability distribution of the slamming pressure from an experimental study of regular wave slamming on an elastically supported horizontal deck. The time series of the slamming pressure durin... This paper presents the probability distribution of the slamming pressure from an experimental study of regular wave slamming on an elastically supported horizontal deck. The time series of the slamming pressure during the wave impact were first obtained through statistical analyses on experimental data. The exceeding probability distribution of the maximum slamming pressure peak and distribution parameters were analyzed, and the results show that the exceeding probability distribution of the maximum slamming pressure peak accords with the three-parameter Weibull distribution. Furthermore, the range and relationships of the distribution parameters were studied. The sum of the location parameter D and the scale parameter L was approximately equal to 1.0, and the exceeding probability was more than 36.79% when the random peak was equal to the sample average during the wave impact. The variation of the distribution parameters and slamming pressure under different model conditions were comprehensively presented, and the parameter values of the Weibull distribution of wave-slamming pressure peaks were different due to different test models. The parameter values were found to decrease due to the increased stiffness of the elastic support. The damage criterion of the structure model caused by the wave impact was initially discussed, and the structure model was destroyed when the average slamming time was greater than a certain value during the duration of the wave impact. The conclusions of the experimental study were then described. 展开更多
关键词 exceeding probability distribution maximum slamming pressure peak elastically supported distribution parameter impact damage hydroelastic slamming
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新工科背景下港口航道与海岸工程专业教学模式探究
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作者 左卫广 王鹏涛 +1 位作者 张善举 张晓雷 《河南水利与南水北调》 2023年第12期103-103,112,共2页
现阶段,高校毕业生逐年增加导致的就业难与企业招不到合适专业人才的人才荒的矛盾,凸显了当前高等院校教学模式的滞后与不足。本章以华北水利水电大学港口、航道与海岸工程专业为例,针对现状教学中教学模式单一,教学内容更新较慢等实际... 现阶段,高校毕业生逐年增加导致的就业难与企业招不到合适专业人才的人才荒的矛盾,凸显了当前高等院校教学模式的滞后与不足。本章以华北水利水电大学港口、航道与海岸工程专业为例,针对现状教学中教学模式单一,教学内容更新较慢等实际问题,以企业需求为目标,重构教学模式。同时,加强校企工程项目交流合作,助力港口、航道与海岸工程专业人才培养。 展开更多
关键词 教学模式 校企合作 企业需求
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