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花授粉算法优化PID参数的变冲量汽包水位控制
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作者 王再英 邓成昆 潘红光 《信息工程期刊(中英文版)》 2017年第2期42-52,共11页
本文采用花授粉算法对锅炉汽包水位控制系统的PID控制器参数进行优化,并且设置了单冲量、双冲量和串级三冲量三者之间自动选择切换的变冲量控制.在花授粉算法优化PID控制器参数中,通过选取适应度函数和设定位置迭代公式将比列、积分、... 本文采用花授粉算法对锅炉汽包水位控制系统的PID控制器参数进行优化,并且设置了单冲量、双冲量和串级三冲量三者之间自动选择切换的变冲量控制.在花授粉算法优化PID控制器参数中,通过选取适应度函数和设定位置迭代公式将比列、积分、微分三个参数进行优化;在此基础上,采用惩罚控制抑制超调量,并给出了花授粉算法优化PID参数的改进算法.相对于常规和模糊PID算法,改进后的PID算法具有更短的调节时间和更小的超调量.在变冲量选择控制中,根据蒸汽流量负荷的不同,使用选择开关,有选择的将蒸汽流量和给水流量反馈到控制系统中,实现了锅炉汽包水位控制在单冲量、双冲量和串级三冲量三者之间的自动切换.仿真结果验证了上述两种措施的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 花授粉算法 参数优化 变冲量 选择控制
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An on-line constraint softening strategy to guarantee the feasibility of dynamic controller in double-layered MPC
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作者 Hongguang Pan Weimin Zhong zaiying wang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期1805-1811,共7页
A double-layered model predictive control(MPC), which is composed of a steady-state target calculation(SSTC)layer and a dynamic control layer, is a prevailing hierarchical structure in industrial process control. Base... A double-layered model predictive control(MPC), which is composed of a steady-state target calculation(SSTC)layer and a dynamic control layer, is a prevailing hierarchical structure in industrial process control. Based on the reason analysis of the dynamic controller infeasibility, an on-line constraints softening strategy is given. At first, a series of regions of attraction(ROA) of the dynamic controller is calculated according to the softened constraints;then a minimal ROA containing the current state is chosen and the corresponding softened constraint is adopted by the dynamic controller. Note that, the above measures are performed on-line because the centers of the above ROA are the steady-state targets calculated at each instant. The effectiveness of the presented strategy is illustrated through two examples. 展开更多
关键词 Model predictive control Steady-state target calculation Dynamic control FEASIBILITY Region of attraction
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