Specimens of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) in volume ratios of 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% were prepared to study the supporting effect of SFRC at these different volume ratios in a deep soft rock tunnel. Experimen...Specimens of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) in volume ratios of 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% were prepared to study the supporting effect of SFRC at these different volume ratios in a deep soft rock tunnel. Experiments with mechanical properties of compressive strength in cubic specimens, cleave strength in cylindrical specimens and four-point flexure strength of sheet metal specimens were carried out. The experimental results indicate that SFRC in a volume ratio of 1% is superior in ranking to other volume ratios in terms of technique and economics. By means of a numerical simulation, given the characteristics of soft rock deformation and damage at great depth, a new support substitution scheme of SFRC to replace plain concrete is proposed. The results of an industrial trial show that the support provided by SFRC can withstand large deformations of the surrounding rock. Good results have been obtained in a practical application.展开更多
以板裂为表现形式的岩石脆性破坏行为是深埋硬岩岩体开挖卸荷造成的典型围岩破坏现象。在简要比较4种硬岩脆性破坏数值模拟方法的基础上,基于损伤启裂-板裂界限(Damage initiation and spalling limit,DISL)模型,借助FLAC^3D开展硬岩矿...以板裂为表现形式的岩石脆性破坏行为是深埋硬岩岩体开挖卸荷造成的典型围岩破坏现象。在简要比较4种硬岩脆性破坏数值模拟方法的基础上,基于损伤启裂-板裂界限(Damage initiation and spalling limit,DISL)模型,借助FLAC^3D开展硬岩矿柱原位压缩及单轴压缩数值模拟,探讨DISL方法的适用性并进一步探究硬岩矿柱的脆性破坏过程及其特征。结果表明:原位压缩模拟中,当卸荷总时步大于某一临界数值时,矿柱两侧发生V形破坏,进而矿柱整体形成沙漏状;不同均质度下屈服破坏单元主要分布在V形破坏区内及周围,其分布范围受低围压区及张拉区范围的控制;V形剪切带主要以拉剪破坏为主,剪切带内部靠近矿柱边壁一侧,伴有张拉破坏单元;单轴压缩模拟中,峰后阶段矿柱两侧仍然产生V形破坏,并且张拉裂隙的形成范围受剪切带控制。展开更多
基金Project(2019JJ20028)supported by the Outstanding Youth Science Foundations of Hunan Province of ChinaProject(51774321)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018YFC0604606)supported by the State Key Research Development Program of China。
基金Project 50490274 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Specimens of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) in volume ratios of 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% were prepared to study the supporting effect of SFRC at these different volume ratios in a deep soft rock tunnel. Experiments with mechanical properties of compressive strength in cubic specimens, cleave strength in cylindrical specimens and four-point flexure strength of sheet metal specimens were carried out. The experimental results indicate that SFRC in a volume ratio of 1% is superior in ranking to other volume ratios in terms of technique and economics. By means of a numerical simulation, given the characteristics of soft rock deformation and damage at great depth, a new support substitution scheme of SFRC to replace plain concrete is proposed. The results of an industrial trial show that the support provided by SFRC can withstand large deformations of the surrounding rock. Good results have been obtained in a practical application.
文摘以板裂为表现形式的岩石脆性破坏行为是深埋硬岩岩体开挖卸荷造成的典型围岩破坏现象。在简要比较4种硬岩脆性破坏数值模拟方法的基础上,基于损伤启裂-板裂界限(Damage initiation and spalling limit,DISL)模型,借助FLAC^3D开展硬岩矿柱原位压缩及单轴压缩数值模拟,探讨DISL方法的适用性并进一步探究硬岩矿柱的脆性破坏过程及其特征。结果表明:原位压缩模拟中,当卸荷总时步大于某一临界数值时,矿柱两侧发生V形破坏,进而矿柱整体形成沙漏状;不同均质度下屈服破坏单元主要分布在V形破坏区内及周围,其分布范围受低围压区及张拉区范围的控制;V形剪切带主要以拉剪破坏为主,剪切带内部靠近矿柱边壁一侧,伴有张拉破坏单元;单轴压缩模拟中,峰后阶段矿柱两侧仍然产生V形破坏,并且张拉裂隙的形成范围受剪切带控制。
