The Southern Ocean is an important carbon sink pool and plays a critical role in the global carbon cycling.The Amundsen Sea was reported to be highly productive in inshore area in the Southern Ocean.In order to invest...The Southern Ocean is an important carbon sink pool and plays a critical role in the global carbon cycling.The Amundsen Sea was reported to be highly productive in inshore area in the Southern Ocean.In order to investigate the influence of transparent exopolymer particles(TEP)on the behavior of dissolved organic carbon(DOC)in this region,a comprehensive study was conducted,encompassing both open water areas and highly productive polynyas.It was found that microbial heterotrophic metabolism is the primary process responsible for the production of humic-like fluorescent components in the open ocean.The relationship between apparent oxygen utilization and the two humic-like components can be accurately described by a power-law function,with a conversion rate consistent with that observed globally.The presence of TEP was found to have little impact on this process.Additionally,the study revealed the accumulation of DOC at the sea surface in the Amundsen Sea Polynya,suggesting that TEP may play a critical role in this phenomenon.These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics and surface accumulation of DOC in the Amundsen Sea Polynya,and provide valuable insights into the carbon cycle in this region.展开更多
滨海湿地具有较强的碳汇能力,不同植被类型会对沉积物中有机碳的来源和储量产生重要影响。在茅埏岛无植被、老红树林、幼红树林和互花米草等4种淤泥质潮滩各采集1根沉积物柱状样品(柱样长度均为1 m,按10 cm间隔分样),测定沉积物粒度、...滨海湿地具有较强的碳汇能力,不同植被类型会对沉积物中有机碳的来源和储量产生重要影响。在茅埏岛无植被、老红树林、幼红树林和互花米草等4种淤泥质潮滩各采集1根沉积物柱状样品(柱样长度均为1 m,按10 cm间隔分样),测定沉积物粒度、总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)等参数,分析和讨论沉积物有机碳来源、储量及其影响因素。结果显示:1)无植被潮滩、老红树林潮滩、幼红树林潮滩和互花米草潮滩沉积物中TOC平均含量依次为0.71%±0.03%,0.76%±0.16%,0.69%±0.12%,0.83%±0.09%。在0~20 cm层,有植被潮滩TOC含量显著高于无植被潮滩;在20~100 cm层,互花米草潮滩沉积物TOC含量高于其它潮滩类型。2)茅埏岛潮滩中互花米草潮滩沉积物有机碳储量最高,达5.79 kg m^(2),其次是老红树林潮滩(5.61 kg m^(2)),幼红树林潮滩(4.95 kg m^(2))和无植被潮滩(4.84 kg m^(2))有机碳储量较低。互花米草潮滩和红树林的覆盖均在一定程度上增强了潮滩的储碳能力。3)互花米草潮滩沉积物中的有机碳主要以陆源为主,占比57.75%;本地植物贡献在老红树林潮滩沉积物中占比最大,占比32.65%;幼红树林潮滩和无植被潮滩沉积物中有机碳均以海源贡献为主,分别占比61.47%和50.45%。展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant nos.42276255 and 41976227)project“Impact and Response of Antarctic Seas to Climate Change,IRASCC 2020-2022”(Grant nos.01-01-02A and 02-02-05).
文摘The Southern Ocean is an important carbon sink pool and plays a critical role in the global carbon cycling.The Amundsen Sea was reported to be highly productive in inshore area in the Southern Ocean.In order to investigate the influence of transparent exopolymer particles(TEP)on the behavior of dissolved organic carbon(DOC)in this region,a comprehensive study was conducted,encompassing both open water areas and highly productive polynyas.It was found that microbial heterotrophic metabolism is the primary process responsible for the production of humic-like fluorescent components in the open ocean.The relationship between apparent oxygen utilization and the two humic-like components can be accurately described by a power-law function,with a conversion rate consistent with that observed globally.The presence of TEP was found to have little impact on this process.Additionally,the study revealed the accumulation of DOC at the sea surface in the Amundsen Sea Polynya,suggesting that TEP may play a critical role in this phenomenon.These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics and surface accumulation of DOC in the Amundsen Sea Polynya,and provide valuable insights into the carbon cycle in this region.
文摘神经发展性障碍(Neurodevelopmental Disorders,NDDs)是指一系列困扰K12基础教育阶段儿童动作行为发展的精神障碍,其病因及发病机制仍不明确,尚无有效的预测诊疗手段。北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室依托县/地/区级中心医院采集NDDs高发年龄段儿童脑智发育数据建立的“围产期因素下的多中心儿童脑智发展数据库(Multicenter Database on Perinatal Factors in Child Brain-Mind Development,PeriCBD)”,旨在建立围产期因素下3–10岁儿童脑智发育规律与个体差异相关数据信息平台,为全国脑智发展追踪队列研究、儿童NDDs预测诊疗提供重要基础数据。本文以在河南省安阳市妇幼保健院、重庆市梁平区人民医院已完成的数据采集工作为例,系统介绍PeriCBD组织框架,明确被试行为数据及磁共振成像数据的统一采集、清理、分析流程,数据抽取、转换、加载数据库链接等相关标准化流程,为后续PeriCBD数据采集及数据库使用建立范式。
文摘滨海湿地具有较强的碳汇能力,不同植被类型会对沉积物中有机碳的来源和储量产生重要影响。在茅埏岛无植被、老红树林、幼红树林和互花米草等4种淤泥质潮滩各采集1根沉积物柱状样品(柱样长度均为1 m,按10 cm间隔分样),测定沉积物粒度、总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)等参数,分析和讨论沉积物有机碳来源、储量及其影响因素。结果显示:1)无植被潮滩、老红树林潮滩、幼红树林潮滩和互花米草潮滩沉积物中TOC平均含量依次为0.71%±0.03%,0.76%±0.16%,0.69%±0.12%,0.83%±0.09%。在0~20 cm层,有植被潮滩TOC含量显著高于无植被潮滩;在20~100 cm层,互花米草潮滩沉积物TOC含量高于其它潮滩类型。2)茅埏岛潮滩中互花米草潮滩沉积物有机碳储量最高,达5.79 kg m^(2),其次是老红树林潮滩(5.61 kg m^(2)),幼红树林潮滩(4.95 kg m^(2))和无植被潮滩(4.84 kg m^(2))有机碳储量较低。互花米草潮滩和红树林的覆盖均在一定程度上增强了潮滩的储碳能力。3)互花米草潮滩沉积物中的有机碳主要以陆源为主,占比57.75%;本地植物贡献在老红树林潮滩沉积物中占比最大,占比32.65%;幼红树林潮滩和无植被潮滩沉积物中有机碳均以海源贡献为主,分别占比61.47%和50.45%。
