A glass crusher was developed to improve the waste glass crushing process.The waste glass was recycled,crushed and sieved to different particle sizes as glass aggregates,and the surface of glass aggregates was treated...A glass crusher was developed to improve the waste glass crushing process.The waste glass was recycled,crushed and sieved to different particle sizes as glass aggregates,and the surface of glass aggregates was treated by nano-Fe2O3 suspension to improve the anti-striping property.The glasphalt mixture made by partly replacing mineral aggregates with glass aggregates was designed and evaluated.The sizes of glass aggregates were selected to be 2.36 and 4.75 mm,and the optimum concentration of nano-Fe2O3 suspension was determined to be 10%.The optimum asphalt content(OAC)was determined by the Marshall method and the glass aggregate content.The influence of the glass aggregate content on the technical properties of glasphalt mixtures were analyzed by the rutting test,three-point bending test,freeze-thaw splitting test and skid resistance test.The results show that the optimal content of glass aggregates and OAC are recommended to be 15%and 4.4%,respectively.These environmentally-friendly glasphalt mixtures can solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by waste glass,as well as reducing the cost of pavement materials and construction.展开更多
新一代海上安全信息广播系统(Navigational Data,NAVDAT)采用正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术实现高速率数字广播,然而,带外辐射以及由海上通信节点的运动和电离层运动引发的频率偏移等问题限制了...新一代海上安全信息广播系统(Navigational Data,NAVDAT)采用正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术实现高速率数字广播,然而,带外辐射以及由海上通信节点的运动和电离层运动引发的频率偏移等问题限制了其性能的进一步提升。针对上述问题,探讨了滤波器组多载波(Filter Bank Multicarrier,FBMC)、广义频分复用(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing,GFDM)、通用滤波多载波(Universal Filtered Multicarrier,UFMC)三种未来移动通信参考波形在NAVDAT系统中的应用前景,给出了三种波形调制解调原理,阐明了其优缺点,并对其在海上无线信道下的系统性能进行了仿真分析。分析结果表明,相比于OFDM,三种参考波形具有更低的带外辐射和更高的频谱效率,可进一步提升NAVDAT系统的数据传输速率。此外,UFMC和FBMC可以有效对抗海上无线信道的频率偏移问题。然而,与现有OFDM技术相比,三种波形面临兼容性差、抗干扰能力差、复杂度高等挑战。最后,基于分析结果给出了未来的研究方向。展开更多
基金The Project of the Department of Science&Technology of Shaanxi Province(No.2016KJXX-69,2016ZDJC-24,2017KCT-13)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2017M620434)the Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research of Central College of Chang’an University(No.310821153502,310821173501)
文摘A glass crusher was developed to improve the waste glass crushing process.The waste glass was recycled,crushed and sieved to different particle sizes as glass aggregates,and the surface of glass aggregates was treated by nano-Fe2O3 suspension to improve the anti-striping property.The glasphalt mixture made by partly replacing mineral aggregates with glass aggregates was designed and evaluated.The sizes of glass aggregates were selected to be 2.36 and 4.75 mm,and the optimum concentration of nano-Fe2O3 suspension was determined to be 10%.The optimum asphalt content(OAC)was determined by the Marshall method and the glass aggregate content.The influence of the glass aggregate content on the technical properties of glasphalt mixtures were analyzed by the rutting test,three-point bending test,freeze-thaw splitting test and skid resistance test.The results show that the optimal content of glass aggregates and OAC are recommended to be 15%and 4.4%,respectively.These environmentally-friendly glasphalt mixtures can solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by waste glass,as well as reducing the cost of pavement materials and construction.
文摘新一代海上安全信息广播系统(Navigational Data,NAVDAT)采用正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术实现高速率数字广播,然而,带外辐射以及由海上通信节点的运动和电离层运动引发的频率偏移等问题限制了其性能的进一步提升。针对上述问题,探讨了滤波器组多载波(Filter Bank Multicarrier,FBMC)、广义频分复用(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing,GFDM)、通用滤波多载波(Universal Filtered Multicarrier,UFMC)三种未来移动通信参考波形在NAVDAT系统中的应用前景,给出了三种波形调制解调原理,阐明了其优缺点,并对其在海上无线信道下的系统性能进行了仿真分析。分析结果表明,相比于OFDM,三种参考波形具有更低的带外辐射和更高的频谱效率,可进一步提升NAVDAT系统的数据传输速率。此外,UFMC和FBMC可以有效对抗海上无线信道的频率偏移问题。然而,与现有OFDM技术相比,三种波形面临兼容性差、抗干扰能力差、复杂度高等挑战。最后,基于分析结果给出了未来的研究方向。