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城隍神的构造原理:法律与宗教互动的古代中国经验 被引量:2
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作者 张守东 《财经法学》 2020年第2期80-93,共14页
超出世俗理性主义的法史研究模式,重建古代中国法律与宗教的真实联系,颇有必要。古代法官的司法经验中附着于城隍神身上的“神迹”不完全是神道设教的虚构,而可能是真实的个案。城隍神作为正义守护神的构成原理具有四个部分:儒法合流的... 超出世俗理性主义的法史研究模式,重建古代中国法律与宗教的真实联系,颇有必要。古代法官的司法经验中附着于城隍神身上的“神迹”不完全是神道设教的虚构,而可能是真实的个案。城隍神作为正义守护神的构成原理具有四个部分:儒法合流的理性主义法律体制不足以解决法律全面实施的难题;神道设教的传统国策可以发挥神灵震慑的作用;只有在城隍神的法庭上才可能实现远比国法所能企及的更大的正义,就是使一个人对其生前死后一切行为负责的因果报应正义;源源不断的报应故事使神迹和神明建立起了因果联系。还原正义守护神的构成原理有助于理解为什么与宗教疏离的法律会失灵。 展开更多
关键词 城隍神 正义法律 宗教
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基于多特征融合的显著性目标检测算法 被引量:30
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作者 张守东 杨明 胡太 《计算机科学与探索》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第5期834-845,共12页
显著性目标检测是获取图像中视觉显著目标的任务,它是计算机视觉及相关研究领域的重要内容。当前在复杂的自然场景下基于深度学习的算法依然存在特征学习不足和检测错误率较高的问题,因此提出一种新颖的基于多特征融合的显著性目标检测... 显著性目标检测是获取图像中视觉显著目标的任务,它是计算机视觉及相关研究领域的重要内容。当前在复杂的自然场景下基于深度学习的算法依然存在特征学习不足和检测错误率较高的问题,因此提出一种新颖的基于多特征融合的显著性目标检测算法。以HDHF(hybrid deep and handcrafted feature)模型的预测显著图作为特征,融合全局像素的深度特征。此外,利用显著性提名获取候选目标的位置,并在各候选目标中添加中心先验。在全卷积神经网络中,利用前向传播算法最终预测得到像素级的显著性目标。在四个包含多个显著性目标和复杂背景的图像数据集上进行验证,实验结果表明,该算法有效地提高了复杂场景下显著性目标的检测精度,尤其是在背景复杂的图像上具有较优的检测效果。 展开更多
关键词 显著性目标检测 深度学习 复杂场景 全卷积神经网络 多特征融合
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丹东鸭绿江口湿地春季5种迁徙鹬类的食物组成 被引量:6
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作者 冯晨晨 张守栋 +4 位作者 刘文亮 赵天天 曹一迪 向余劲攻 马志军 《复旦学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期497-505,共9页
辽宁丹东鸭绿江口湿地是东亚澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞路线上鸻鹬类的重要迁徙停歇地,每年春季迁徙期有10万只以上的鸻鹬类在此停歇以补充下阶段迁徙飞行所需的能量.在迁徙停歇地摄取大量食物是能量补给的关键,但对鸻鹬类在迁徙停歇地的食物... 辽宁丹东鸭绿江口湿地是东亚澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞路线上鸻鹬类的重要迁徙停歇地,每年春季迁徙期有10万只以上的鸻鹬类在此停歇以补充下阶段迁徙飞行所需的能量.在迁徙停歇地摄取大量食物是能量补给的关键,但对鸻鹬类在迁徙停歇地的食物组成通常缺乏了解.本研究在2017年春季以鸭绿江口湿地5种常见鹬类为研究对象,通过分析其觅食活动的视频,比较食物组成的种间差异,并计算它们的食物生态位宽度和食物重叠度.结果显示,斑尾塍鹬(Limosa lapponica)主要以虾类和多毛类为食,大滨鹬(Calidris tenuirostris)主要以腹足类和双壳类为食,蛎鹬(Haematopus ostralegus osculans)仅以双壳类为食,大杓鹬(Numenius madagascariensis)和白腰杓鹬(Numenius arquata)主要以蟹类为食.所有物种都表现出较窄的食物生态位宽度,尤其是蛎鹬和大杓鹬.除了以蟹类为主要食物的两种杓鹬外,其他鹬类的种间食物重叠度均较低.结果表明鹬类通过食物生态位的分离而利用同一迁徙停歇地,这可能与不同鹬类觅食器官的形态差异有关.形态相似的两种杓鹬食物重叠度较高,通过利用迁徙停歇地的时间差异减少种间竞争. 展开更多
关键词 东亚-澳大利西亚候鸟迁徙路线 迁徙停歇地 鸻鹬类 食物竞争 食物生态位宽度 食物重叠度
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儒学的美德观及其对西方现代尊严理论的回应--兼与罗安宪、倪培民先生商榷
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作者 张守东 《人权研究》 2020年第1期26-37,共12页
本文旨在探讨儒学的美德观对西方现代尊严理论提出的挑战。通过回应罗安宪、倪培民等学者对儒家尊严理论的梳理,本文质疑把儒家美德理论解释为尊严理论的正当性,以此为基础论述儒学对现代尊严理论提出的挑战,并以德沃金把美德观念融入... 本文旨在探讨儒学的美德观对西方现代尊严理论提出的挑战。通过回应罗安宪、倪培民等学者对儒家尊严理论的梳理,本文质疑把儒家美德理论解释为尊严理论的正当性,以此为基础论述儒学对现代尊严理论提出的挑战,并以德沃金把美德观念融入他的尊严理论为例来说明现代尊严理论的构建完全可以结合美德与权利这两个成分,从而可以使注重美德的儒学理论在不失其伦理本色的情况下为现代尊严理论提供借鉴。文章最后论述了基督教的传统尊严理论及其与儒学尊严理论的异同,同时论及它们对现代尊严理论共同构成的挑战。 展开更多
关键词 儒学 美德 权利 尊严
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The Origin of PRRSV and Advances in the Evolution and Pathogenicity of PRRSV 1
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作者 Xu Xiaozhou zhang Zhendong +3 位作者 Xing Jun Lian Xue Shi Hongjing zhang shoudong 《Animal Husbandry and Feed Science》 CAS 2022年第1期27-31,共5页
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV) has been mutating and evolving constantly since its emergence in the1980s, which has brought inestimable economic losses to the global swine industry. The vir... Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV) has been mutating and evolving constantly since its emergence in the1980s, which has brought inestimable economic losses to the global swine industry. The virus has two genotypes, of which genotype 1 PRRSV(PRRSV 1) first broke out in Germany and mainly prevailed in Europe, which can be clustered into four subtypes based on the ORF5 sequence. Al-though few cases of PRRSV 1 have been reported in China, the prevention and control of PRRSV should not be ignored. The origin of PRRSV, ge-netic evolution and pathogenicity of PRRSV 1 were retrospectively analyzed, in order to provide valuable evidences for molecular epidemiology and immune prevention and control of PRRSV 1. 展开更多
关键词 Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV) PRRSV genotype 1 ORIGIN Variation EVOLUTION PATHOGENICITY
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HUMAN LIFE AND HUMAN RIGHTS:DEATH PENALTY DATA AND SENTENCING PROCEDURE DURING THE SONG DYNASTY
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作者 zhang shoudong 《Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2020年第4期390-408,共19页
The adjudication and amnesty system in the Song Dynasty has been thoroughly researched by academia,but the annual death penalty numbers have not been credibly determined due to insufficient and disorganized historical... The adjudication and amnesty system in the Song Dynasty has been thoroughly researched by academia,but the annual death penalty numbers have not been credibly determined due to insufficient and disorganized historical records.The period's policy that no innocent person would be executed was based on the double-digit record of capital punishments for Zhenguan during the Tang Dynasty,and the execution number was adjusted accordingly.As a special procedure,Zoucai(a request for judgment)was used to reduce the death penalty numbers.The value of human life,concern about excessive execution,and trimming of the capital punishment regime resulted in conversations between the emperors and their officials about the death penalty,which allowed the law that executed capital punishments during the Song Dynasty to strike a proper balance between justice,efficiency,and mercy,while avoiding rigidity and abuse. 展开更多
关键词 Song Dynasty death penalty human life human rights Zoucai
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CHINESE NATURAL LAW TRADITION AND ITS MODERN APPLICATION: A RESPONSE TO HON. ROLLIN A. VAN BROEKHOVEN
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作者 zhang shoudong 《Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2018年第1期86-114,共29页
This article is a response to Morality And Law In A Global Society: A Place For Natural Law Theory? The first part is a summary and comments on Honorable Rollin A. Van Broekhoven's survey of the natural law traditi... This article is a response to Morality And Law In A Global Society: A Place For Natural Law Theory? The first part is a summary and comments on Honorable Rollin A. Van Broekhoven's survey of the natural law tradition and its relevance to the analysis of the controversial U.S. Supreme Court decisions. Then it addresses Mencius and the Chinese natural law tradition based on the researches of Hu Shih and John C. H. Wu, and the affinity of the natural theories of Meneius and Thomas Aquinas are explored. The third part analyses the sensational case ofYu Huan (2017) from the point of view of natural law and takes it as an example of the relevance of natural law to the theory and practice of contemporary Chinese law. 展开更多
关键词 natural law human nature Thomas Aquinas MENCIUS
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