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基于顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱和主成分分析法研究不同发酵原料对草莓酒香气成分的影响 被引量:6
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作者 李涛 周颖 +4 位作者 张军 杨梅 冯翰杰 张顺屹 杜晴云 《食品与发酵工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期261-268,共8页
以草莓为原料,研究不同发酵原料(去梗草莓和带梗草莓)对草莓酒基本理化指标、香气成分和感官特性的影响。采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱和主成分分析方法对草莓汁及草莓酒进行香气成分分析。结果表明:2种草莓酒的理化指标均符合国... 以草莓为原料,研究不同发酵原料(去梗草莓和带梗草莓)对草莓酒基本理化指标、香气成分和感官特性的影响。采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱和主成分分析方法对草莓汁及草莓酒进行香气成分分析。结果表明:2种草莓酒的理化指标均符合国标要求,其中带梗发酵草莓酒中总酸和总酚含量较高,与去梗发酵草莓酒相比差异显著。草莓酒样品中共检测出40种香气化合物,其中共有成分24种,去梗发酵草莓酒中酯类物质含量最高,为65.35%;带梗发酵草莓酒中醇类物质含量最高,为68.80%。主成分分析显示,2种不同原料酿造的草莓酒香气风格差异区分明显,辛酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯、乙酸异戊酯和正己酸乙酯是去梗发酵草莓酒的主要香气成分,异戊醇和苯乙醇是带梗发酵草莓酒的主要香气成分。感官评价结果显示,去梗发酵草莓酒香气浓郁、果香细腻,具有较好的色泽和典型性,感官评分较高。去梗发酵草莓酒酯类物质含量较高,香气以草莓香和果香为主,酒体轻盈,口感清爽,适用于草莓酒的酿造,而带梗发酵草莓酒总酸和总酚含量较高,香气复杂,酒体略粗糙,有苦涩味。 展开更多
关键词 草莓酒 顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱 香气成分 主成分分析 感官评价
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高性能激光诱导石墨烯压力传感器的研究
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作者 张顺毅 吉新村 王德波 《微电子学》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第2期310-314,共5页
为了保证在低成本、易制备的前提下提高激光诱导石墨烯压力传感器的性能,设计了一种石墨烯压力传感器的放大结构。表征了激光诱导石墨烯压力传感器的表面结构,分析了表面多孔泡沫结构对压阻效应的影响,采用COMSOL软件对传感器放大结构... 为了保证在低成本、易制备的前提下提高激光诱导石墨烯压力传感器的性能,设计了一种石墨烯压力传感器的放大结构。表征了激光诱导石墨烯压力传感器的表面结构,分析了表面多孔泡沫结构对压阻效应的影响,采用COMSOL软件对传感器放大结构的受力情况进行仿真分析,得到在外界压力下石墨烯层的受力情况。选用3D打印方法制备树脂材料放大结构基底,在低成本的同时兼顾了轻质、高精度、高机械强度等性能。测试结果表明,压强在5~20 kPa范围内时,该放大结构的灵敏度较无放大结构提高了约43%。 展开更多
关键词 激光诱导石墨烯 石墨烯 压阻效应 放大结构 压力传感器
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移动边缘计算中基于信誉值的智能计算卸载模型研究 被引量:12
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作者 亓晋 孙海蓉 +3 位作者 巩锟 许斌 张顺颐 孙雁飞 《通信学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期141-151,共11页
针对移动边缘计算环境下,爆炸式增长的物联网智能移动终端处理计算密集型和时延敏感型新兴移动应用时,面临的高时延、高能耗和低可靠性等问题,提出综合考虑时延和能耗的卸载决策模型和基于信誉值的计算资源博弈分配模型,并分别利用改进... 针对移动边缘计算环境下,爆炸式增长的物联网智能移动终端处理计算密集型和时延敏感型新兴移动应用时,面临的高时延、高能耗和低可靠性等问题,提出综合考虑时延和能耗的卸载决策模型和基于信誉值的计算资源博弈分配模型,并分别利用改进粒子群算法和拉格朗日乘数法求解。仿真结果表明,所提方法可满足新兴智能应用对于低时延、低能耗和高可靠性的服务需求,可有效实现计算卸载资源的整体优化配置。 展开更多
关键词 移动边缘计算 信誉值 博弈分配 卸载决策 资源配置
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商用车动力电池布置现状解析及发展趋势
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作者 张顺义 钱宝存 宋郝 《汽车电器》 2023年第11期14-15,18,共3页
通过总结现阶段商用车动力电池的布置现状,推演出商用车电池布置的发展趋势,并列举4种最成熟的电池布置方案的优缺点,着重阐述混合动力车型的布置方案,方便读者更清楚地了解几种方案之间的区别。
关键词 商用车 电池布置 MTB CTB 底部换电 滑板底盘
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商用车动力电池充电分析及能量损失研究
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作者 张顺义 王传义 赵有为 《汽车电器》 2023年第10期25-27,共3页
近年来,新能源汽车技术快速发展,产品的品质和水平有很大提高,新能源汽车是商用车市场未来主要竞争赛道之一。如何能够快速充电,以及如何降低充电能量损失已经成为了重要研究课题。本文研究对象建立在LFP动力电池的基础上,对电池充电和... 近年来,新能源汽车技术快速发展,产品的品质和水平有很大提高,新能源汽车是商用车市场未来主要竞争赛道之一。如何能够快速充电,以及如何降低充电能量损失已经成为了重要研究课题。本文研究对象建立在LFP动力电池的基础上,对电池充电和充电过程中的能量损失进行分析,为读者在新车型开发时对动力电池选型匹配或计算上给予一定的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 商用车 动力电池 充电分析 能量损失
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基于激光划刻的石墨烯发声器的研究 被引量:3
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作者 赵程 周佳成 +1 位作者 张顺毅 王德波 《仪器仪表学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期171-177,共7页
本文研究了一种基于激光划刻的石墨烯发声器。为了研究不同结构石墨烯发声器对输出性能的影响,本文设计了实心、粗网、中网、细网四种结构的石墨烯发声器。首先,建立了实心结构和网状结构的热声转换模型;然后,给出了激光划刻石墨烯的制... 本文研究了一种基于激光划刻的石墨烯发声器。为了研究不同结构石墨烯发声器对输出性能的影响,本文设计了实心、粗网、中网、细网四种结构的石墨烯发声器。首先,建立了实心结构和网状结构的热声转换模型;然后,给出了激光划刻石墨烯的制备流程和扫描电镜表征;最后,实验测试了四种结构的石墨烯发声器的输出性能。实验结果表明,实心结构的输出性能最佳,在输入功率为0.78 W、麦克风距离为5 cm、激励频率为20 kHz的条件下,声压级达到40.68 dB。研究发现在0~0.78 W的范围内,输入功率每增加0.1 W,理论声压级平均提高2.58 dB,实验声压级平均提高2.48 dB,与理论模型基本符合。基于激光划刻的石墨烯发声器具有成本低、制备简单、声学性能好等优势,在生物、医疗、可穿戴电子设备等领域具有广泛的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 石墨烯发声器 激光划刻技术 热声转换模型 声压级 扫描电镜
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细菌性肝脓肿诊治进展 被引量:38
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作者 章顺轶 陈岳祥 《临床肝胆病杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第7期1577-1580,共4页
细菌性肝脓肿是临床常见的肝脏感染性疾病。尽早、足量、静脉注射敏感抗生素联合经皮穿刺引流使得近年来细菌性肝脓肿的病死率下降。影像学的发展能够帮助临床医师对该病进行迅速诊断并定位。病原菌的变化和耐药逐渐成为新的关注点。基... 细菌性肝脓肿是临床常见的肝脏感染性疾病。尽早、足量、静脉注射敏感抗生素联合经皮穿刺引流使得近年来细菌性肝脓肿的病死率下降。影像学的发展能够帮助临床医师对该病进行迅速诊断并定位。病原菌的变化和耐药逐渐成为新的关注点。基于此,分析了近年来国内外关于细菌性肝脓肿的文献,并结合自身临床工作体会,对细菌性肝脓肿的诊断、病原学及治疗进展进行了综述。 展开更多
关键词 肝脓肿 诊断 治疗 综述
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一种分数阶域的密集假目标干扰抑制算法 被引量:7
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作者 张亮 王国宏 +3 位作者 张顺义 张翔宇 孙殿星 李思文 《西安交通大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第12期79-87,共9页
针对线性调频(LFM)相参雷达抗自卫式密集假目标干扰问题,提出一种分数阶域的密集假目标干扰抑制算法。雷达遭受干扰后,首先发射调频斜率捷变LFM(SV-LFM)波形,得到1个相干处理间隔回波;其次,最大高阶矩准则估计各脉冲重复周期干扰调频斜... 针对线性调频(LFM)相参雷达抗自卫式密集假目标干扰问题,提出一种分数阶域的密集假目标干扰抑制算法。雷达遭受干扰后,首先发射调频斜率捷变LFM(SV-LFM)波形,得到1个相干处理间隔回波;其次,最大高阶矩准则估计各脉冲重复周期干扰调频斜率,确定分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)最优阶次;然后,计算回波最优阶次FRFT,通过峰值遮盖滤除部分干扰;最后,对滤除干扰后的回波进行脉冲压缩、相参积累,最终实现干扰抑制。对于发射SV-LFM波形的雷达,其脉冲压缩、相参积累本身对密集假目标干扰具有一定抑制作用,结合干扰滤除处理,能够取得更佳抑制效果。实验结果表明,所设计的变带宽SV-LFM波形与雷达动目标检测具备较高兼容性,相比理想不捷变,真实目标有效检测临界信噪比小于1 dB;所提算法对干扰抑制后的真实目标有效检测临界干信比提高约20 dB,假目标数量减少约40%。 展开更多
关键词 密集假目标干扰 雷达 线性调频 调频斜率捷变 分数阶傅里叶变换 干扰抑制
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A FUZZY-LOGIC CONTROL ALGORITHM FOR ACTIVE QUEUE MANAGEMENT IN IP NETWORKS 被引量:10
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作者 Liu Weiyan zhang shunyi +1 位作者 zhang Mu Liu Tao 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2008年第1期102-107,共6页
Active Queue Management (AQM) is an active research area in the Internet community. Random Early Detection (RED) is a typical AQM algorithm, but it is known that it is difficult to configure its parameters and its ave... Active Queue Management (AQM) is an active research area in the Internet community. Random Early Detection (RED) is a typical AQM algorithm, but it is known that it is difficult to configure its parameters and its average queue length is closely related to the load level. This paper proposes an effective fuzzy congestion control algorithm based on fuzzy logic which uses the pre- dominance of fuzzy logic to deal with uncertain events. The main advantage of this new congestion control algorithm is that it discards the packet dropping mechanism of RED, and calculates packet loss according to a preconfigured fuzzy logic by using the queue length and the buffer usage ratio. Theo- retical analysis and Network Simulator (NS) simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves more throughput and more stable queue length than traditional schemes. It really improves a router's ability in network congestion control in IP network. 展开更多
关键词 拥塞控制 模糊逻辑 AQM RED IP
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一种螺旋悬臂梁结构压电能量收集器 被引量:4
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作者 薛至诚 张顺毅 +1 位作者 惠文龙 王德波 《微电子学》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第5期729-733,共5页
提出了一种螺旋悬臂梁结构的可植入式压电能量收集器,这种结构的能量收集器可为植入式医疗器件供电。螺旋结构的设计一方面可以使悬臂梁从多个方向的振动中吸收能量,另一方面还可以降低谐振频率。提出的悬臂梁整体结构厚度为40μm,宽度... 提出了一种螺旋悬臂梁结构的可植入式压电能量收集器,这种结构的能量收集器可为植入式医疗器件供电。螺旋结构的设计一方面可以使悬臂梁从多个方向的振动中吸收能量,另一方面还可以降低谐振频率。提出的悬臂梁整体结构厚度为40μm,宽度为1mm,整体外部大小为9mm×9mm。该结构中,悬臂梁的末端附上质量块,进一步降低悬臂梁的谐振频率。该收集器的谐振频率为66Hz,当施加的激励为1g加速度时,输出开路电压为2.2V,输出功率为4.8μW。 展开更多
关键词 螺旋 悬臂梁 压电能量收集器 植入式
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Research on internet traffic classification techniques using supervised machine learning 被引量:1
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作者 李君 zhang shunyi +1 位作者 Wang Pan Li Cuilian 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2009年第4期369-377,共9页
Internet traffic classification is vital to the areas of network operation and management. Traditionalclassification methods such as port mapping and payload analysis are becoming increasingly difficult asnewly emerge... Internet traffic classification is vital to the areas of network operation and management. Traditionalclassification methods such as port mapping and payload analysis are becoming increasingly difficult asnewly emerged applications (e.g. Peer-to-Peer) using dynamic port numbers, masquerading techniquesand encryption to avoid detection. This paper presents a machine learning (ML) based traffic classificationscheme, which offers solutions to a variety of network activities and provides a platform of performanceevaluation for the classifiers. The impact of dataset size, feature selection, number of applicationtypes and ML algorithm selection on classification performance is analyzed and demonstrated by the followingexperiments: (1) The genetic algorithm based feature selection can dramatically reduce the costwithout diminishing classification accuracy. (2) The chosen ML algorithms can achieve high classificationaccuracy. Particularly, REPTree and C4.5 outperform the other ML algorithms when computational complexityand accuracy are both taken into account. (3) Larger dataset and fewer application types wouldresult in better classification accuracy. Finally, early detection with only several initial packets is proposedfor real-time network activity and it is proved to be feasible according to the preliminary results. 展开更多
关键词 分类方法 机器学习 学习技术 流量 互联网 监督 网络解决方案 ML算法
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A NEW NON-INVASIVE METHOD FOR VALVE STICTION DECTION USING WAVELET TECHNOLOGY
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作者 Xu Zhanyang Charles Zhan zhang shunyi 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2009年第5期673-680,共8页
In this letter, we present a novel approach of valve stiction detection using wavelet technology. A new non-invasive method is developed with the closed-loop normal operating data. The redundant dyadic discrete wavele... In this letter, we present a novel approach of valve stiction detection using wavelet technology. A new non-invasive method is developed with the closed-loop normal operating data. The redundant dyadic discrete wavelet transform is used to decompose the data at different resolution scales. Based on the Lipschitz regularity theory, wavelet coefficients analysis across scales is performed to detect the jumps in the controlled variables. Adaptive wavelet de-noising is then applied to the data. Features of the valve stiction patterns are extracted from the de-noised data and the valve stiction probability is calculated. 展开更多
关键词 小波技术 侵袭性 黏附 阀门 离散小波变换 小波去噪 运行数据 尺度分析
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INCENTIVE MECHANISMS FOR TRUSTWORTHY ROUTING BASED ON GAME MODEL OF THE STRATEGIES OF NODES IN P2P NETWORKS
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作者 Wang Haoyun zhang shunyi +1 位作者 Li Jun Chen Zhixian 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2009年第6期842-852,共11页
The trustworthiness and security of routing in the existing Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks can not be ensured because of the diversity of the strategies of P2P nodes. This paper firstly uses game theory to establish game... The trustworthiness and security of routing in the existing Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks can not be ensured because of the diversity of the strategies of P2P nodes. This paper firstly uses game theory to establish game model of the strategies and profits of various types of routing nodes. Then,two incentive mechanisms for the corresponding stages of P2P trustworthy routing are proposed,namely trust associated mechanism and trust compensated mechanism. Simulation results show that the incentive mechanisms proposed in this paper will encourage cooperation actions of good nodes and restrain malicious actions of bad nodes,which ensure the trustworthiness of routing consequently. 展开更多
关键词 P2P网络 路由策略 激励机制 中节点 博弈论 策略模型 对等网络 盈利模式
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ON THE ANALYSIS OF PARAMETER γ IN FAST TCP
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作者 Liang Wei zhang shunyi +1 位作者 Ning Xiangyan Xu Sulei 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2010年第4期498-506,共9页
The limits of parameter γ in FAST TCP are studied in this paper. A continuous time fluid flow model of the link buffer is considered to create a linear control system related to FAST TCP. Linearing the fluid flow mod... The limits of parameter γ in FAST TCP are studied in this paper. A continuous time fluid flow model of the link buffer is considered to create a linear control system related to FAST TCP. Linearing the fluid flow model and window control model, the Laplace transform version of congestion control system are presented. It results in a negative feedback system with open loop transfer function. With the analysis of Nyquist curve of the system, a sufficient condition on asymptotical stability of FAST TCP congestion window related to the parameter γ is obtained. Packet level ns-2 simulations are used to verify the theoretical claims. 展开更多
关键词 Computer networks Congestion control FAST TCP Laplace transform NYQUIST
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HYBRID INTERNET TRAFFIC CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUE
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作者 Li Jun zhang shunyi +1 位作者 Lu Yanqing Yan Junrong 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2009年第1期101-112,共12页
Accurate and real-time classification of network traffic is significant to network operation and management such as QoS differentiation, traffic shaping and security surveillance. However, with many newly emerged P2P ... Accurate and real-time classification of network traffic is significant to network operation and management such as QoS differentiation, traffic shaping and security surveillance. However, with many newly emerged P2P applications using dynamic port numbers, masquerading techniques, and payload encryption to avoid detection, traditional classification approaches turn to be ineffective. In this paper, we present a layered hybrid system to classify current Internet traffic, motivated by variety of network activities and their requirements of traffic classification. The proposed method could achieve fast and accurate traffic classification with low overheads and robustness to accommodate both known and unknown/encrypted applications. Furthermore, it is feasible to be used in the context of real-time traffic classification. Our experimental results show the distinct advantages of the proposed classifi- cation system, compared with the one-step Machine Learning (ML) approach. 展开更多
关键词 流量分类 机械学习 实时鉴别 网络流量
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A Neural Network Approach to Computing the Delay and Flow Assignment of Computer Communication Networks
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作者 zhang shunyi Shao Aiqing +1 位作者 Wu Mian and Liu Jun(Naming University of Posts and Telecommunications, Naming, 210003, P. R. C ) 《The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications》 EI CSCD 1996年第2期26-34,共9页
in this poper, the delay cia computer communication network as the average end-to-end delay ofpackets in the network is studied. The problem of computing the minimum delay and flow assignment of acomputer network is a... in this poper, the delay cia computer communication network as the average end-to-end delay ofpackets in the network is studied. The problem of computing the minimum delay and flow assignment of acomputer network is a coinbinatorial-optimization one. Further analyses show that it can approximate to a quadratic programing problem. To solve the problem, a new network model featuring global con vergence is used. The simulation results demonstrate the new method is feasible and effective. 展开更多
关键词 s: neural network computer communication network DELAY FLOW
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