乳清蛋白作为主要蛋白成分,与婴儿配方奶粉的起泡特性息息相关。脱盐乳清粉D70、D90和浓缩乳清蛋白(whey protein concentrate,WPC)是婴儿配方奶粉的3种主要乳清蛋白原料。该研究表征并比较了热处理工艺下3种乳清蛋白原料起泡特性、理...乳清蛋白作为主要蛋白成分,与婴儿配方奶粉的起泡特性息息相关。脱盐乳清粉D70、D90和浓缩乳清蛋白(whey protein concentrate,WPC)是婴儿配方奶粉的3种主要乳清蛋白原料。该研究表征并比较了热处理工艺下3种乳清蛋白原料起泡特性、理化与结构特性变化,探究起泡性与理化及结构变化影响规律。结果表明,D70的起泡能力(95.62%)和泡沫稳定性(65.02%)最高,其次为D90(73.97%/24.47%),最小是WPC(60.39%/13.91%)。不同加热处理均提高了乳清蛋白的起泡能力,而其中以80℃,20 s影响最大。通过粒径、电位、溶解度表征蛋白的理化特性,借助光谱技术测定蛋白的结构特性。皮尔逊相关性分析表明,起泡能力及泡沫稳定性与Zeta电位(0.78/0.69)、β-转角含量(0.82/0.67)、无规则卷曲含量(0.74/0.60)、表面疏水性(0.67/0.46)呈正相关,与α-螺旋呈负相关(-0.81/-0.84)。研究结果对于改善婴儿配方奶粉冲调起泡性具有指导意义。展开更多
Using digital wave data recorded by the Barkam station, source parameters for 93 earthquakes with ML2.5 - 5.0 in the Barkam area are determined by spectral analysis. PreHmiuary analysis of the source parameters show t...Using digital wave data recorded by the Barkam station, source parameters for 93 earthquakes with ML2.5 - 5.0 in the Barkam area are determined by spectral analysis. PreHmiuary analysis of the source parameters show that there is a high correlation between seismic moment Mo and local scale ML, which is lgtoMo = 0.92ML + 10.24,correlation coefficient R is 0.86; Investigation of the relationship between stress drop and local scale ML indicates that the stress drop seems to be independent of ML.展开更多
文摘乳清蛋白作为主要蛋白成分,与婴儿配方奶粉的起泡特性息息相关。脱盐乳清粉D70、D90和浓缩乳清蛋白(whey protein concentrate,WPC)是婴儿配方奶粉的3种主要乳清蛋白原料。该研究表征并比较了热处理工艺下3种乳清蛋白原料起泡特性、理化与结构特性变化,探究起泡性与理化及结构变化影响规律。结果表明,D70的起泡能力(95.62%)和泡沫稳定性(65.02%)最高,其次为D90(73.97%/24.47%),最小是WPC(60.39%/13.91%)。不同加热处理均提高了乳清蛋白的起泡能力,而其中以80℃,20 s影响最大。通过粒径、电位、溶解度表征蛋白的理化特性,借助光谱技术测定蛋白的结构特性。皮尔逊相关性分析表明,起泡能力及泡沫稳定性与Zeta电位(0.78/0.69)、β-转角含量(0.82/0.67)、无规则卷曲含量(0.74/0.60)、表面疏水性(0.67/0.46)呈正相关,与α-螺旋呈负相关(-0.81/-0.84)。研究结果对于改善婴儿配方奶粉冲调起泡性具有指导意义。
基金This project was sponsored by the National Key Basic Research and Development Programof China (2004CB418404)
文摘Using digital wave data recorded by the Barkam station, source parameters for 93 earthquakes with ML2.5 - 5.0 in the Barkam area are determined by spectral analysis. PreHmiuary analysis of the source parameters show that there is a high correlation between seismic moment Mo and local scale ML, which is lgtoMo = 0.92ML + 10.24,correlation coefficient R is 0.86; Investigation of the relationship between stress drop and local scale ML indicates that the stress drop seems to be independent of ML.