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南海天然气水合物试采储层热流耦合与温度场调控研究进展
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作者 秦绪文 陆程 +6 位作者 张召彬 王平康 李守定 董艳辉 马超 何玉发 庞守吉 《地质学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期3213-3224,共12页
中国南海天然气水合物储层类型以泥质粉砂为主,与其他国家和地区的砂质储层相比开采难度大。本文针对南海北部泥质粉砂天然气水合物降压开采涉及的相变习性演化、有效渗透率变化、热流耦合模式、试采系统温度场调控与矿场尺度增温防冰... 中国南海天然气水合物储层类型以泥质粉砂为主,与其他国家和地区的砂质储层相比开采难度大。本文针对南海北部泥质粉砂天然气水合物降压开采涉及的相变习性演化、有效渗透率变化、热流耦合模式、试采系统温度场调控与矿场尺度增温防冰等关键问题,综述了笔者团队近年来取得的最新研究成果。研究表明,泥质粉砂型水合物相变始终处于动态平衡状态,储层因富含黏土水合物相变滞后效应明显;试采井壁处节流膨胀效应强烈,“温度漏斗”斜率最大,一旦形成“水锁”与生成二次水合物,气相渗流能力将明显降低;在无外部热源补给情况下,较高的产气速率,易造成水合物分解速率减缓直至停止分解,中国南海泥质粉砂水合物分解主要受传热控制模式影响,亟需建立有效的“储层-井筒”试采系统多元温压调控与安全流动机制,提高产气效率;依托自然资源部青海木里天然气水合物与冻土环境野外科学观测研究站,利用原位补热降压充填的水合物开采方法,成功完成矿场尺度水合物试采系统温度场改造试验,进一步优化提高了储层渗流能力,实现了增渗扩产目的。 展开更多
关键词 泥质粉砂 试采系统 相变习性 热流耦合 温度场改造
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Economical and Technical Indices of Decomposition Processes of Typical Rare Earth Minerals in China
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作者 Wang Weisheng Wang Songling +1 位作者 Jia Jiangtao zhang zhaobing 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第4期428-428,共1页
The typical treatment processes we of main rare earth resources in China, especially the economical and technical indices of the minerals decomposition of such as ionic adsorptive rare earth deposit ore, bastnasite an... The typical treatment processes we of main rare earth resources in China, especially the economical and technical indices of the minerals decomposition of such as ionic adsorptive rare earth deposit ore, bastnasite and mixed with monazite in Baotou, was presented. The dispersive ionic adsorptive rare earth deposit ore, which is enriched on valuable middle and heavy elements, concentrated by bicarbonate precipitation after exchanging with ammonium sulphate solution. Planting and waste liquid should be focused. Bastnasite and/or monazite, which is enriched light rare earth, centralized with high content and capacity,concentrated by gravimetric, magnetic, floating, then decomposed by calcinations and leaching. Waste liquid, gases and dregs should be treated properly. Investors interested in RE industry can find out the technical and economic characters and history of various RE minerals. Engineers and workers in RE industry can also find the differences of the plants, so as to make more efforts on improving management. However, solving environment protection problems for each process should be committed extraordinarily in order to make a sustainable development of RE industry. 展开更多
关键词 mineral decomposition economical and technique indices environment protection rare earths
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