提高饲料氮的利用率一直以来都是动物营养学家们致力于蛋白质营养研究的初衷。本文从饲料粗蛋白、非蛋白氮及瘤胃氨的利用、尿素循环、牧草中的蛋白、限制性氨基酸平衡以及牛奶尿素氮六个方面入手,对1917年美国《Journal of Dairy Scie...提高饲料氮的利用率一直以来都是动物营养学家们致力于蛋白质营养研究的初衷。本文从饲料粗蛋白、非蛋白氮及瘤胃氨的利用、尿素循环、牧草中的蛋白、限制性氨基酸平衡以及牛奶尿素氮六个方面入手,对1917年美国《Journal of Dairy Science》(乳业科学)杂志创办以来奶牛营养学家们所做的探索和发现进行了概述,以期为进一步提高奶牛饲料氮的利用率提供参考。展开更多
Because a brain consists of tremendous neuronal networks with different neuron numbers ranging from tens to tens of thousands, we study the coherence resonance due to ion channel noises in globally coupled neuronal ne...Because a brain consists of tremendous neuronal networks with different neuron numbers ranging from tens to tens of thousands, we study the coherence resonance due to ion channel noises in globally coupled neuronal networks with different neuron numbers. We confirm that for all neuronal networks with different neuron numbers there exist the array enhanced coherence resonance and the optimal synaptic conductance to cause the maximal spiking coherence. Furthermoremore, the enhancement effects of coupling on spiking coherence and on optimal synaptic conductance are almost the same, regardless of the neuron numbers in the neuronal networks. Therefore for all the neuronal networks with different neuron numbers in the brain, relative weak synaptic conductance (0.1 mS/cm2) is sufficient to induce the maximal spiking coherence and the best sub-threshold signal encoding.展开更多
文摘提高饲料氮的利用率一直以来都是动物营养学家们致力于蛋白质营养研究的初衷。本文从饲料粗蛋白、非蛋白氮及瘤胃氨的利用、尿素循环、牧草中的蛋白、限制性氨基酸平衡以及牛奶尿素氮六个方面入手,对1917年美国《Journal of Dairy Science》(乳业科学)杂志创办以来奶牛营养学家们所做的探索和发现进行了概述,以期为进一步提高奶牛饲料氮的利用率提供参考。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11065003)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonoomous Region,China (Grant No.2011GXNSFA018129)the Research Funding of Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonoomous Region of China (Grant No.201012MS026)
文摘Because a brain consists of tremendous neuronal networks with different neuron numbers ranging from tens to tens of thousands, we study the coherence resonance due to ion channel noises in globally coupled neuronal networks with different neuron numbers. We confirm that for all neuronal networks with different neuron numbers there exist the array enhanced coherence resonance and the optimal synaptic conductance to cause the maximal spiking coherence. Furthermoremore, the enhancement effects of coupling on spiking coherence and on optimal synaptic conductance are almost the same, regardless of the neuron numbers in the neuronal networks. Therefore for all the neuronal networks with different neuron numbers in the brain, relative weak synaptic conductance (0.1 mS/cm2) is sufficient to induce the maximal spiking coherence and the best sub-threshold signal encoding.