目的分析耳尖放血联合吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴对原发性高血压患者的效果。方法选取2021年6月至2022年12月萍乡市中医院收治的62例原发性高血压患者作为研究对象,并按随机数字表法将其分为常规组与中医组,每组各31例。常规组患者给予尼群地平...目的分析耳尖放血联合吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴对原发性高血压患者的效果。方法选取2021年6月至2022年12月萍乡市中医院收治的62例原发性高血压患者作为研究对象,并按随机数字表法将其分为常规组与中医组,每组各31例。常规组患者给予尼群地平片口服治疗,中医组患者在常规组的基础上给予耳尖放血+吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴治疗。比较两组高血压患者的总有效率、动态血压指标、血清相关因子及生活质量。结果中医组患者的治疗总有效率(93.55%)高于常规组(74.19%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者的24 h平均收缩压(24 h SBP)、24 h平均舒张压(24 h DBP)均低于本组治疗前,且中医组低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者的C反应蛋白(CRP)、血管内皮素-1(ET-1)、P-选择素(CD62P)均低于本组治疗前,且中医组低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,中医组患者的生活质量评分高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论耳尖放血联合吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴治疗原发性高血压效果显著,可进一步降低患者血压水平,降低血清CRP、ET-1、CD62P水平,减轻机体炎症反应,提高患者生活质量。展开更多
Bacterial blight, caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae （Xad）, is the most destructive disease of anthurium worldwide, and no effective control technique has been developed currently. The comprehensive...Bacterial blight, caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae （Xad）, is the most destructive disease of anthurium worldwide, and no effective control technique has been developed currently. The comprehensive survey and precise detection of the pathogen is essential for evaluating disease progress and strengthening management to avoid a serious epidemic. In this study, a total of 253 blight-suspected samples of anthurum and other Araceae species were collected across the country, and 166 potential pathogenic bacteria strains were isolated and purified, after combined analysis on the characteristics of morphology, pathoge- nicity, 16S rDNA sequences and amplicans of Xad-specific SCAR markers. Finally, 93 of which were considered as X. axonopod/s pv. dieffenbachiae. In addition, by using a nested-PCR in repeated detections, 17 out of 21 prevalent anthurium cultivars without blight symptom exhibited latent infection even in young leaves. The results indicated that the anthurium bacterial blight distributed commonly in growing areas in China, and most of the commercial cuhivars had no strong resistance. The identification of Xad infection （latent） would be beneficial for the disease forecasting and management improving in anthttrium production.展开更多
文摘目的分析耳尖放血联合吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴对原发性高血压患者的效果。方法选取2021年6月至2022年12月萍乡市中医院收治的62例原发性高血压患者作为研究对象,并按随机数字表法将其分为常规组与中医组,每组各31例。常规组患者给予尼群地平片口服治疗,中医组患者在常规组的基础上给予耳尖放血+吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴治疗。比较两组高血压患者的总有效率、动态血压指标、血清相关因子及生活质量。结果中医组患者的治疗总有效率(93.55%)高于常规组(74.19%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者的24 h平均收缩压(24 h SBP)、24 h平均舒张压(24 h DBP)均低于本组治疗前,且中医组低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者的C反应蛋白(CRP)、血管内皮素-1(ET-1)、P-选择素(CD62P)均低于本组治疗前,且中医组低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,中医组患者的生活质量评分高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论耳尖放血联合吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴治疗原发性高血压效果显著,可进一步降低患者血压水平,降低血清CRP、ET-1、CD62P水平,减轻机体炎症反应,提高患者生活质量。
基金Supported by National Science Foundation of China(31201652)Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province(314130)Special Basic Research Fund for Nonprofit Central Public Research(1630032012017)
文摘Bacterial blight, caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae （Xad）, is the most destructive disease of anthurium worldwide, and no effective control technique has been developed currently. The comprehensive survey and precise detection of the pathogen is essential for evaluating disease progress and strengthening management to avoid a serious epidemic. In this study, a total of 253 blight-suspected samples of anthurum and other Araceae species were collected across the country, and 166 potential pathogenic bacteria strains were isolated and purified, after combined analysis on the characteristics of morphology, pathoge- nicity, 16S rDNA sequences and amplicans of Xad-specific SCAR markers. Finally, 93 of which were considered as X. axonopod/s pv. dieffenbachiae. In addition, by using a nested-PCR in repeated detections, 17 out of 21 prevalent anthurium cultivars without blight symptom exhibited latent infection even in young leaves. The results indicated that the anthurium bacterial blight distributed commonly in growing areas in China, and most of the commercial cuhivars had no strong resistance. The identification of Xad infection （latent） would be beneficial for the disease forecasting and management improving in anthttrium production.
