PTC热敏陶瓷的无铅化是绿色智能加热及电路智能保护元件研制的重要前提。为了获得可在空气气氛下烧结且兼具高居里温度和高升阻比的无铅化PTC热敏陶瓷,本工作采用固相法制备了(1-x)BaTiO_(3)-0.5 x Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.5 x Bi_(0...PTC热敏陶瓷的无铅化是绿色智能加热及电路智能保护元件研制的重要前提。为了获得可在空气气氛下烧结且兼具高居里温度和高升阻比的无铅化PTC热敏陶瓷,本工作采用固相法制备了(1-x)BaTiO_(3)-0.5 x Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.5 x Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3)和0.98BaTiO_(3)-0.02 y Bi0.5 Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.02(1-y)Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3)三元固溶体系无铅PTC热敏陶瓷材料,研究了不同含量的Na和K元素对无铅PTC热敏陶瓷材料的烧结特性和电学性能的影响。结果表明,BNT和BKT均与BaTiO_(3)形成固溶体,随着BNT含量的增加,PTC陶瓷平均晶粒尺寸减小,当BNT和BKT含量相同时,PTC陶瓷可以在较宽的烧结温度范围内实现半导化,且在空气气氛下烧结温度为1200℃的陶瓷样品具有最佳的PTC效应,其室温电阻率为128Ω·cm,升阻比为5个数量级,居里温度为142℃。展开更多
In this study,the nitrogen removal performance of partial denitrificaiton/anammox(PDA)process was investigated by using an UASB reactor.High total nitrogen(TN)removal efficiency(91.97%)was achieved at an influent nitr...In this study,the nitrogen removal performance of partial denitrificaiton/anammox(PDA)process was investigated by using an UASB reactor.High total nitrogen(TN)removal efficiency(91.97%)was achieved at an influent nitrogen loading rate of 0.64 kg/(m3·d).Anammox bacteria did execute the function of converting nitrate to nitrite in PDA system according to ^(15)N isotope labeling experiments and the contribution was approximately 36.3%.Candidatus_Brocadia,Candidatus_Kuenenia and Thauera were functional strains for anammox and denitrification process,respectively.Thauera and Candidatus_Brocadia were more important for TN removal at high loading rates(0.64 kg/(m3·d)).This result can provide a theoretical and technical foundation for the application of the PDA process.展开更多
近年来,成果导向教育(Outcome Based Education,OBE)理念广泛应用于高校教学中,为了在专业教学中实施OBE理念,以物联网工程专业为例,分析了OBE理念的优势,以及OBE理念对人才培养目标、教学方式等的要求。实践证明,OBE理念指导下的专业教...近年来,成果导向教育(Outcome Based Education,OBE)理念广泛应用于高校教学中,为了在专业教学中实施OBE理念,以物联网工程专业为例,分析了OBE理念的优势,以及OBE理念对人才培养目标、教学方式等的要求。实践证明,OBE理念指导下的专业教学,能较好地提高教学质量,培养学生实践创新能力和工程应用能力,为学生未来的专业发展打下坚实的基础。展开更多
文摘PTC热敏陶瓷的无铅化是绿色智能加热及电路智能保护元件研制的重要前提。为了获得可在空气气氛下烧结且兼具高居里温度和高升阻比的无铅化PTC热敏陶瓷,本工作采用固相法制备了(1-x)BaTiO_(3)-0.5 x Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.5 x Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3)和0.98BaTiO_(3)-0.02 y Bi0.5 Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.02(1-y)Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3)三元固溶体系无铅PTC热敏陶瓷材料,研究了不同含量的Na和K元素对无铅PTC热敏陶瓷材料的烧结特性和电学性能的影响。结果表明,BNT和BKT均与BaTiO_(3)形成固溶体,随着BNT含量的增加,PTC陶瓷平均晶粒尺寸减小,当BNT和BKT含量相同时,PTC陶瓷可以在较宽的烧结温度范围内实现半导化,且在空气气氛下烧结温度为1200℃的陶瓷样品具有最佳的PTC效应,其室温电阻率为128Ω·cm,升阻比为5个数量级,居里温度为142℃。
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2019MEE038)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (19CX02038A)the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province (Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project 2019JZZY020502)
文摘In this study,the nitrogen removal performance of partial denitrificaiton/anammox(PDA)process was investigated by using an UASB reactor.High total nitrogen(TN)removal efficiency(91.97%)was achieved at an influent nitrogen loading rate of 0.64 kg/(m3·d).Anammox bacteria did execute the function of converting nitrate to nitrite in PDA system according to ^(15)N isotope labeling experiments and the contribution was approximately 36.3%.Candidatus_Brocadia,Candidatus_Kuenenia and Thauera were functional strains for anammox and denitrification process,respectively.Thauera and Candidatus_Brocadia were more important for TN removal at high loading rates(0.64 kg/(m3·d)).This result can provide a theoretical and technical foundation for the application of the PDA process.
文摘近年来,成果导向教育(Outcome Based Education,OBE)理念广泛应用于高校教学中,为了在专业教学中实施OBE理念,以物联网工程专业为例,分析了OBE理念的优势,以及OBE理念对人才培养目标、教学方式等的要求。实践证明,OBE理念指导下的专业教学,能较好地提高教学质量,培养学生实践创新能力和工程应用能力,为学生未来的专业发展打下坚实的基础。
