儒家思想的精华与人文素质教育

人文教育的核心目的是教学生如何做人 ,其内容是人类优秀的文化。儒家思想的精华是中华民族优秀文化传统的重要组成部分 ,将其优秀的伦理道德引入人文素质教育 。

Study on Nitrogen Distribution in Leaf, Stem and Sheathat Different Layers in Winter Wheat Canopyand Their Influence on Grain Quality

Vertical distribution of nitrogen in wheat canopy, nitrogen remobilization and their influence on grain quality of winter wheat were studied. Two winter wheat cultivars, Jingdong8, a common cultivar, and Zhongyou9507, a high quality cultivar, were selected. Leaf nitrogen showed an obvious decreasing trend from the canopy top to the ground surface for all treatments in growth duration. There was no apparent vertical nitrogen gradient in stem and sheath of Zhongyou9507 compared with Jingdong8. Zhongyou9507 had more nitrogen remobilization from leaf, stem and sheath than Jingdong8 from middle grain filling to waxening, especially the nitrogen remobilization amount in stem and sheath, which was higher than that in Jingdong8 during growth duration. Higher vertical nitrogen gradients in Jingdong8 at anthesis had disadvantages on its grain quality. But higher vertical nitrogen gradients between middle and lower layers of Jingdong8 at grain filling stage enhanced its grain quality. Higher vertical nitrogen gradients in upper layer at anthesis and upper layer leaf and middle layer stem and sheath at grain filling stage had advantages on protein accumulation in grain of Zhongyou9507. There were positive correlations between foliar nitrogen remobilization amount and grain quality at later growth stage for the two cultivars. There was a positive correlation between quality of Jingdong8 and stem and sheath nitrogen remobilization amount from anthesis to early grain filling, and that of Zhongyou9507 emerged from anthesis to early grain filling and from middle grain filling to waxening. Contribution of leaf nitrogen to the quality of Jingdong8 was larger than nitrogen from stem and sheath. High protein content of Zhongyou9507 was attributed to the nitrogen condition in its leaf, stem and sheath. Nitrogen in stem and sheath played a more important role on the grain quality of Zhongyou9507 than on that of Jingdong8.

石墨烯纳米流体加工Ti-6Al-4V合金的黏着磨损、表面粗糙度和切削力

提出了一种基于石墨烯纳米颗粒分散在菜籽油中的切削液为加工区域提供润滑/冷却的新加工方式,确定了该纳米流体对刀具切屑粘附层的影响。与干切削相比,使用菜籽油+石墨烯加工后的刀面和前刀面的切屑粘附层厚度分别降低了38.8%和28.8%,切削力降低51.4%,工件表面粗糙度降低50.1%。石墨烯较高的导热系数可以降低切割区域的温度。此外,石墨烯可以渗透到刀具与工件之间的接触区域,有效地保护了刀具的涂层材料,减少了粘附在工件表面的切屑,并且填充了工件表面形成的凹坑,从而提升了表面质量。