The dynamics of long-wavelength(kθ<1.4 cm^(-1)),broadband(20 kHz–200 kHz)electron temperature fluctuations(Te/Te)of plasmas in gas-puff experiments are observed for the first time in HL-2A tokamak.In a relatively...The dynamics of long-wavelength(kθ<1.4 cm^(-1)),broadband(20 kHz–200 kHz)electron temperature fluctuations(Te/Te)of plasmas in gas-puff experiments are observed for the first time in HL-2A tokamak.In a relatively low density(ne(0)■0.91×10^(19)m^(-3)–1.20×10^(19)m^(-3))scenario,after gas-puffing the core temperature increases and the edge temperature drops.On the contrary,temperature fluctuation drops at the core and increases at the edge.Analyses show the non-local emergence is accompanied with a long radial coherent length of turbulent fluctuations.While in a higher density(ne(0)?1.83×10^(19)m^(-3)–2.02×10^(19)m^(-3))scenario,the phenomena are not observed.Furthermore,compelling evidence indicates that E×B shear serves as a substantial contributor to this extensive radial interaction.This finding offers a direct explanatory link to the intriguing core-heating phenomenon witnessed within the realm of non-local transport.展开更多
Hepatic myelopathy(HM)is a rare neurological complication in the end stage of many liver diseases and is characterized by bilateral spastic paraparesis without sensory and sphinc-ter dysfunction.It occurs owing to met...Hepatic myelopathy(HM)is a rare neurological complication in the end stage of many liver diseases and is characterized by bilateral spastic paraparesis without sensory and sphinc-ter dysfunction.It occurs owing to metabolic disorders and central nervous system dysfunction associated with cirrhosis.Without timely and effective clinical intervention,the progno-sis of these patients is devastating.Although liver transplan-tation(LT)is an effective treatment for HM,the prognosis of these patients remains unsatisfactory.Early recognition and diagnosis of this disease are essential for improving patient prognosis.Here,we report a case of hepatitis B virus-asso-ciated decompensated cirrhosis with HM.The patient recov-ered well after LT.We also summarize the clinical character-istics and post-transplant outcomes of 25 patients with HM treated by LT through 2023,including this case.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFE0301203)the Innovation Program of Southwestern Institute of Physics(Grant No.202301XWCX001)+2 种基金the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(Grant Nos.2023ZYD0014 and 2021YFSY0044)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12175055)the Shenzhen Municipal Collaborative Innovation Technology Program-International Science and Technology Cooperation Project(Grant No.GJHZ20220913142609017)。
文摘The dynamics of long-wavelength(kθ<1.4 cm^(-1)),broadband(20 kHz–200 kHz)electron temperature fluctuations(Te/Te)of plasmas in gas-puff experiments are observed for the first time in HL-2A tokamak.In a relatively low density(ne(0)■0.91×10^(19)m^(-3)–1.20×10^(19)m^(-3))scenario,after gas-puffing the core temperature increases and the edge temperature drops.On the contrary,temperature fluctuation drops at the core and increases at the edge.Analyses show the non-local emergence is accompanied with a long radial coherent length of turbulent fluctuations.While in a higher density(ne(0)?1.83×10^(19)m^(-3)–2.02×10^(19)m^(-3))scenario,the phenomena are not observed.Furthermore,compelling evidence indicates that E×B shear serves as a substantial contributor to this extensive radial interaction.This finding offers a direct explanatory link to the intriguing core-heating phenomenon witnessed within the realm of non-local transport.
基金supported by The National Natural Scientific Foundation of China(Grant No.81972230).
文摘Hepatic myelopathy(HM)is a rare neurological complication in the end stage of many liver diseases and is characterized by bilateral spastic paraparesis without sensory and sphinc-ter dysfunction.It occurs owing to metabolic disorders and central nervous system dysfunction associated with cirrhosis.Without timely and effective clinical intervention,the progno-sis of these patients is devastating.Although liver transplan-tation(LT)is an effective treatment for HM,the prognosis of these patients remains unsatisfactory.Early recognition and diagnosis of this disease are essential for improving patient prognosis.Here,we report a case of hepatitis B virus-asso-ciated decompensated cirrhosis with HM.The patient recov-ered well after LT.We also summarize the clinical character-istics and post-transplant outcomes of 25 patients with HM treated by LT through 2023,including this case.
