BACKGROUND The gastrointestinal tract is a well-known extranodal site of lymphoma.B-cell lymph-oma is the most common type,while T-cell lymphoma is uncommon.Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma mainly occurs in the stoma...BACKGROUND The gastrointestinal tract is a well-known extranodal site of lymphoma.B-cell lymph-oma is the most common type,while T-cell lymphoma is uncommon.Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma mainly occurs in the stomach and small intestine,and the colon is less frequently involved,especially in females.CASE SUMMARY A 45-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for physical examination.Gastroenteroscopy revealed a visible pedunculated polyp in the transverse colon,for which endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)was performed.Pathology suggested highly active proliferation of T lymphocytes with atypical hyperplasia.CONCLUSION A middle-aged female patient was found to have colonic T-cell lymphoma by endoscopy.The lesion was successfully removed by ESD,and the surgical margin was negative.It is essential to raise awareness of colonic T-cell lymphoma and choose the appropriate treatment.展开更多
The reactive O-containing species in bio-oil could induce the polymerization of bio-oil during its thermal treatment, which affects the relevant utilization of bio-oil significantly. Furans, as the highly reactive Oco...The reactive O-containing species in bio-oil could induce the polymerization of bio-oil during its thermal treatment, which affects the relevant utilization of bio-oil significantly. Furans, as the highly reactive Ocontaining species in bio-oil, play important roles during the thermal treatment of bio-oil. In this study,furfural was chosen as the representative of the furans in bio-oil to investigate its roles during the thermal treatment of bio-oil. The raw bio-oil with and without the addition of extra furfural(10 wt% of bio-oil) and pure furfural were pyrolyzed in a fixed-bed reactor at 200–500 ℃. The results show that the interactions among furfural and bio-oil components can take place prior to the evaporation of furfural(<140 ℃) to form the intermediates, then these intermediates could be further polymerized to form large molecular compounds, and coke can be formed via the interactions at temperatures ≥ 300 ℃. At temperatures ≤ 300 ℃, furfural mainly interacts with anhydrosugars. As the temperature further increases, the aromatics are involved in the interactions to form coke. The increased percentage of the coke formed via the interactions is in a linear relation with the conversion of furfural during the pyrolysis at 300–500 ℃(no coke formed at 200 ℃). Meanwhile, more non-aromatic light components(≤ C6) and less aromatics in the tars could be formed due to the interactions.展开更多
Ferroelectric phase transition has been identified as a promising avenue for designing high-performanceelectrocaloric materials for zero-emission and solid-state refrigeration. However, extensive research has been lim...Ferroelectric phase transition has been identified as a promising avenue for designing high-performanceelectrocaloric materials for zero-emission and solid-state refrigeration. However, extensive research has been limited todeveloping ferroelectric materials with large electrocaloric effects near room temperature, preventing them from meetingdiverse refrigeration requirements. In this study, by leveraging the room-temperature phase diagram of the (PbLa)(ZrTi)O_(3)solution, we prepared a series of Pb_(0.775)La_(0.15)Zr_(x)Ti_(1−x)O_(3) bulk ceramics spanning the ferroelectric and relaxor ferroelectricphase regions. This enabled the attainment of various phase transition features and temperatures. Finally, largeelectrocaloric effects, coupled with adjustable operation temperatures ranging from 150 to −45℃, are successfullyachieved through manipulation of the Zr/Ti ratio. This comprehensive range of operation temperatures effectively addressesdiverse refrigeration application requirements, ranging from industrial equipment to freezer cabinets. This work not onlyunderscores the expansion of the electrocaloric refrigeration application domain but also proposes a material designstrategy tailored to meet these evolving demands.展开更多
Due to increased aerosol emissions and unfavorable weather conditions, severe haze events have occurred fre- quently in China in the last 10 years. In addition, the interaction between the boundary layer and the aeros...Due to increased aerosol emissions and unfavorable weather conditions, severe haze events have occurred fre- quently in China in the last 10 years. In addition, the interaction between the boundary layer and the aerosol radiative effect may be another important factor in haze formation. To better understand the effect of this interaction, the aero- sol radiative effect on a severe haze episode that took place in December 2013 was investigated by using two WRF- Chem model simulations with different aerosol configurations. The results showed that the maximal reduction of re- gional average surface shortwave radiation, latent heat, and sensible heat during this event were 88, 12, and 37 W m2, respectively. The planetary boundary layer height, daytime temperature, and wind speed dropped by 276 m, I^C, and 0.33 m s-l, respectively. The ventilation coefficient dropped by 8%-24% for in the central and northwestern Yangtze River Delta （YRD）. The upper level of the atmosphere was warmed and the lower level was cooled, which stabilized the stratification. In a word, the dispersion ability of the atmosphere was weakened due to the aerosol radi- ative feedback. Additional results showed that the PM2.5 concentration in the central and northwestern YRD in- creased by 6-18 p.g m3, which is less than 15% of the average PM2.5 concentration during the severely polluted peri- od in this area. The vertical profile showed that the PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations increased below 950 hPa, with a maximum increase of 7 and 8 gg m-3, respectively. Concentrations reduced between 950 and 800 hPa, however, with a maximum reduction of 3.5 and 4.5 p.g rn-3, respectively. Generally, the aerosol radiative effect aggravated the level of pollution, but the effect was limited, and this haze event was mainly caused by the stagnant meteorological condi- tions. The interaction between the boundary layer and the aerosol radiative effect may have been less important than the large-scale static weather conditions for the formation of this haze episode.展开更多
This study proposes a shape optimization method for K6 aluminum alloy spherical reticulated shells with gusset joints,considering geometric,material,and joint stiffness nonlinearities.The optimization procedure adopts...This study proposes a shape optimization method for K6 aluminum alloy spherical reticulated shells with gusset joints,considering geometric,material,and joint stiffness nonlinearities.The optimization procedure adopts a genetic algorithm in which the elastoplastic non-linear buckling load is selected as the objective function to be maximized.By confinement of the adjustment range of the controlling points,optimization results have enabled a path toward achieving a larger elastoplastic non-linear buckling load without changing the macroscopic shape of the structure.A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.In addition,the variation in structural performance during optimization is illustrated.Through parametric analysis,practical design tables containing the parameters of the optimized shape are obtained for aluminum alloy spherical shells with common geometric parameters.To explore the effect of material nonlinearity,the optimal shapes obtained based on considering and not considering material non-linear objective functions,the elastoplastic and elastic non-linear buckling loads,are compared.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND The gastrointestinal tract is a well-known extranodal site of lymphoma.B-cell lymph-oma is the most common type,while T-cell lymphoma is uncommon.Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma mainly occurs in the stomach and small intestine,and the colon is less frequently involved,especially in females.CASE SUMMARY A 45-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for physical examination.Gastroenteroscopy revealed a visible pedunculated polyp in the transverse colon,for which endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)was performed.Pathology suggested highly active proliferation of T lymphocytes with atypical hyperplasia.CONCLUSION A middle-aged female patient was found to have colonic T-cell lymphoma by endoscopy.The lesion was successfully removed by ESD,and the surgical margin was negative.It is essential to raise awareness of colonic T-cell lymphoma and choose the appropriate treatment.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2019YFB1503902)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.51976074,51950410757)。
文摘The reactive O-containing species in bio-oil could induce the polymerization of bio-oil during its thermal treatment, which affects the relevant utilization of bio-oil significantly. Furans, as the highly reactive Ocontaining species in bio-oil, play important roles during the thermal treatment of bio-oil. In this study,furfural was chosen as the representative of the furans in bio-oil to investigate its roles during the thermal treatment of bio-oil. The raw bio-oil with and without the addition of extra furfural(10 wt% of bio-oil) and pure furfural were pyrolyzed in a fixed-bed reactor at 200–500 ℃. The results show that the interactions among furfural and bio-oil components can take place prior to the evaporation of furfural(<140 ℃) to form the intermediates, then these intermediates could be further polymerized to form large molecular compounds, and coke can be formed via the interactions at temperatures ≥ 300 ℃. At temperatures ≤ 300 ℃, furfural mainly interacts with anhydrosugars. As the temperature further increases, the aromatics are involved in the interactions to form coke. The increased percentage of the coke formed via the interactions is in a linear relation with the conversion of furfural during the pyrolysis at 300–500 ℃(no coke formed at 200 ℃). Meanwhile, more non-aromatic light components(≤ C6) and less aromatics in the tars could be formed due to the interactions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52302134 and 52173217)the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(No.2023NSFSC0975)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Foundation of Chengdu University of Information Technology(No.KYTZ202246)the open research fund of the Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices Application(No.2023XXCL003).
文摘Ferroelectric phase transition has been identified as a promising avenue for designing high-performanceelectrocaloric materials for zero-emission and solid-state refrigeration. However, extensive research has been limited todeveloping ferroelectric materials with large electrocaloric effects near room temperature, preventing them from meetingdiverse refrigeration requirements. In this study, by leveraging the room-temperature phase diagram of the (PbLa)(ZrTi)O_(3)solution, we prepared a series of Pb_(0.775)La_(0.15)Zr_(x)Ti_(1−x)O_(3) bulk ceramics spanning the ferroelectric and relaxor ferroelectricphase regions. This enabled the attainment of various phase transition features and temperatures. Finally, largeelectrocaloric effects, coupled with adjustable operation temperatures ranging from 150 to −45℃, are successfullyachieved through manipulation of the Zr/Ti ratio. This comprehensive range of operation temperatures effectively addressesdiverse refrigeration application requirements, ranging from industrial equipment to freezer cabinets. This work not onlyunderscores the expansion of the electrocaloric refrigeration application domain but also proposes a material designstrategy tailored to meet these evolving demands.
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development(973)Program(2014CB441203)National Natural Science Foundation of China(41575141 and 41305006)Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change in Jiangsu Province
文摘Due to increased aerosol emissions and unfavorable weather conditions, severe haze events have occurred fre- quently in China in the last 10 years. In addition, the interaction between the boundary layer and the aerosol radiative effect may be another important factor in haze formation. To better understand the effect of this interaction, the aero- sol radiative effect on a severe haze episode that took place in December 2013 was investigated by using two WRF- Chem model simulations with different aerosol configurations. The results showed that the maximal reduction of re- gional average surface shortwave radiation, latent heat, and sensible heat during this event were 88, 12, and 37 W m2, respectively. The planetary boundary layer height, daytime temperature, and wind speed dropped by 276 m, I^C, and 0.33 m s-l, respectively. The ventilation coefficient dropped by 8%-24% for in the central and northwestern Yangtze River Delta （YRD）. The upper level of the atmosphere was warmed and the lower level was cooled, which stabilized the stratification. In a word, the dispersion ability of the atmosphere was weakened due to the aerosol radi- ative feedback. Additional results showed that the PM2.5 concentration in the central and northwestern YRD in- creased by 6-18 p.g m3, which is less than 15% of the average PM2.5 concentration during the severely polluted peri- od in this area. The vertical profile showed that the PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations increased below 950 hPa, with a maximum increase of 7 and 8 gg m-3, respectively. Concentrations reduced between 950 and 800 hPa, however, with a maximum reduction of 3.5 and 4.5 p.g rn-3, respectively. Generally, the aerosol radiative effect aggravated the level of pollution, but the effect was limited, and this haze event was mainly caused by the stagnant meteorological condi- tions. The interaction between the boundary layer and the aerosol radiative effect may have been less important than the large-scale static weather conditions for the formation of this haze episode.
基金support provided by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou City(No.202002030120),in China.
文摘This study proposes a shape optimization method for K6 aluminum alloy spherical reticulated shells with gusset joints,considering geometric,material,and joint stiffness nonlinearities.The optimization procedure adopts a genetic algorithm in which the elastoplastic non-linear buckling load is selected as the objective function to be maximized.By confinement of the adjustment range of the controlling points,optimization results have enabled a path toward achieving a larger elastoplastic non-linear buckling load without changing the macroscopic shape of the structure.A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.In addition,the variation in structural performance during optimization is illustrated.Through parametric analysis,practical design tables containing the parameters of the optimized shape are obtained for aluminum alloy spherical shells with common geometric parameters.To explore the effect of material nonlinearity,the optimal shapes obtained based on considering and not considering material non-linear objective functions,the elastoplastic and elastic non-linear buckling loads,are compared.
