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小麦纤维素联合乳果糖治疗儿童功能性便秘的临床观察 被引量:21
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作者 罗真东 梁鉴坤 +5 位作者 王哲 胡金华 冯彩萍 陈少峰 蒋义萍 黎家文 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2018年第36期96-99,共4页
目的探讨小麦纤维素颗粒联合乳果糖治疗婴幼儿功能性便秘(FC)的临床疗效和安全性。方法将107例FC患儿随机分为实验组56例和对照组51例。所有患儿均给予相同的基础治疗,试验组使用小麦纤维素颗粒加乳果糖治疗;对照组只使用乳果糖,疗程14... 目的探讨小麦纤维素颗粒联合乳果糖治疗婴幼儿功能性便秘(FC)的临床疗效和安全性。方法将107例FC患儿随机分为实验组56例和对照组51例。所有患儿均给予相同的基础治疗,试验组使用小麦纤维素颗粒加乳果糖治疗;对照组只使用乳果糖,疗程14 d,维持基础治疗≥2周。比较两组便秘症状评分、不良反应差异。结果两组在治疗2周排便困难对照组、排便次数;对照组的评分均较治疗前下降,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。试验组治疗4周与治疗2周评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),而对照组治疗4周与治疗2周评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗期间两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小麦纤维素颗粒联合乳果糖治疗可有效恢复患儿的正常排便生理,缓解便秘症状,且安全性好,在服药期间和停药后2周可获得满意的疗效。 展开更多
关键词 便秘 小麦纤维素 乳果糖 儿童
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Finite difference scheme based on proper orthogonal decomposition for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations 被引量:20
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作者 zhen-dong luo Rui-wen WANG Jiang ZHU 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2007年第8期1186-1196,共11页
The proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)and the singular value decomposition(SVD) are used to study the finite difference scheme(FDS)for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations. Ensembles of data are compiled from t... The proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)and the singular value decomposition(SVD) are used to study the finite difference scheme(FDS)for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations. Ensembles of data are compiled from the transient solutions computed from the discrete equation system derived from the FDS for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations.The optimal orthogonal bases are reconstructed by the elements of the ensemble with POD and SVD.Combining the above procedures with a Galerkin projection approach yields a new optimizing FDS model with lower dimensions and a high accuracy for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations.The errors between POD approximate solutions and FDS solutions are analyzed.It is shown by considering the results obtained for numerical simulations of cavity flows that the error between POD approximate solution and FDS solution is consistent with theoretical results.Moreover,it is also shown that this validates the feasibility and efficiency of POD method. 展开更多
关键词 proper orthogonal decomposition singular value decomposition finite difference scheme the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations 65N30 35Q10
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A Stabilized Crank-Nicolson Mixed Finite Element Method for Non-stationary Parabolized Navier-Stokes Equations
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作者 Yan-jie ZHOU Fei TENG zhen-dong luo 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第2期409-416,共8页
In this study, a time semi-discrete Crank-Nicolson (CN) formulation with second-order time accu- racy for the non-stationary parabolized Navier-Stokes equations is firstly established. And then, a fully discrete sta... In this study, a time semi-discrete Crank-Nicolson (CN) formulation with second-order time accu- racy for the non-stationary parabolized Navier-Stokes equations is firstly established. And then, a fully discrete stabilized CN mixed finite element (SCNMFE) formulation based on two local Gauss integrals and parameter- free with the second-order time accuracy is established directly from the time semi-discrete CN formulation. Thus, it could avoid the discussion for semi-discrete SCNMFE formulation with respect to spatial variables and its theoretical analysis becomes very simple. Finaly, the error estimates of SCNMFE solutions are provided. 展开更多
关键词 parabolized Navier-Stokes equations stabilized Crank-Nicolson mixed finite element formulation error estimate
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