期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
基因编辑技术在水稻抗病基因与育种研究中的应用进展 被引量:2
1
作者 谭晓菁 王忠华 +5 位作者 吴月燕 郑二松 徐如梦 陈剑平 王栩鸣 严成其 《浙江农业学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第10期1982-1990,共9页
水稻是我国重要的粮食作物之一,更是世界上30多亿人的主要食物来源。近几十年,各种病原菌、虫害、气候变化以及其他不利环境因素层出不穷,对全球粮食安全生产构成了严重威胁。对于高产抗病水稻植株的研究需求越发迫切,但传统育种手段过... 水稻是我国重要的粮食作物之一,更是世界上30多亿人的主要食物来源。近几十年,各种病原菌、虫害、气候变化以及其他不利环境因素层出不穷,对全球粮食安全生产构成了严重威胁。对于高产抗病水稻植株的研究需求越发迫切,但传统育种手段过程繁琐复杂、效率不高,因此利用基因编辑技术推进水稻抗病育种进程成为研究重点。其中以CRISPR系统、锌指核酸酶(ZFN)、转录激活样效应因子核酸酶(TALEN)、单碱基编辑系统(BE)和引导编辑系统(PE)等为代表的技术,在对水稻进行高效定点基因编辑,在缩短育种周期,培育综合抗性强的水稻品系方面起到了较大作用,并在基因研究、作物遗传改良等方面展示出了巨大的潜力。本文对基因编辑技术的原理,基因编辑技术的发展,以及基因编辑技术在水稻抗病基因及育种研究中的应用进展进行了综述,并展望了基因编辑技术在抗病育种中的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 基因编辑 水稻 CRISPR系统 育种研究
下载PDF
Regulation of OsPRIOa Promoter Activity by Phytohormone and Pathogen Stimulation in Rice 被引量:1
2
作者 zheng ersong Wang Xuming +7 位作者 Xu Rumeng Yu Feibo zheng Chao Yang Yong Chen Yang Chen Jianping Yan Chengqi Zhou Jie 《Rice science》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第5期442-456,共15页
OsPRIOa is one of the well known pathogenesis-related genes in rice,and is induced by multiple plant hormones and pathogens.However,the underlying transcriptional regulation mechanisms in response to differe nt signal... OsPRIOa is one of the well known pathogenesis-related genes in rice,and is induced by multiple plant hormones and pathogens.However,the underlying transcriptional regulation mechanisms in response to differe nt signals and their crosstalks are still largely unknown.In order to find new players participated in the activation of OsPRIOa,we systematically analyzed the basal expression patterns as well as the expression responses of a 2.5 kb OsPRIOa promoter in rice transgenic plants after phytohormone and pathogen stimulations.In agreement with the native gene expression,the OsPRIOa promoter can drive glucuronidase(GUS)gene expressing in spots of leaf cells,leaf trichomes,lemmas and paleae,germinating embryos,calli and root tips.The leaf expression of OsPR10a::GUS was dramatically in creased upon jasm onic acid(JA)and cytoki nin(CK)treatme nts,or challe nges of the pathogen Magnaporthe grisea and Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae.Thus,the OsPRIOa promoter reported here can faithfully reflect its native gene expression.The effects of several JA and CK responsive OsWRKY genes on the regulation of OsPRIOa promoter were then inspected by luciferase transient expression assay,and the JA inducible OsWRKYlO transcription factor was found as a new positive regulator of OsPRIOa.However,the key transcription factors of JA and CK signaling pathways,OsMYC2 and B-type response regulators,were not responsible for the activation of OsPRIOa promote Our findings provided new in sights into the regulation of OsPRIOa expression during plan t-hormone/pathoge n interactions,and the OsPRIOa reporter system can be useful to unravel novel regulators from both pathogen and host. 展开更多
关键词 OsPRIOa promoter Β-GLUCURONIDASE PHYTOHORMONE PATHOGEN OsWRKY10 RICE
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部