The enhanced cooling performance caused by ellipse-shaped tabs located at the outlet of the film cooling holes is conducted.Three covering ratios of ellipse-shaped tabs on film holes and four blowing ratios are studie...The enhanced cooling performance caused by ellipse-shaped tabs located at the outlet of the film cooling holes is conducted.Three covering ratios of ellipse-shaped tabs on film holes and four blowing ratios are studied.The results show that:(1)The heat transfer coefficient ratio is higher than that without tab,indicating that the mixing of mainstream and coolant jet provides a better coverage film on the cooling wall,but increases the local turbulence production which enhances the heat transfer coefficient;(2)When the ellipse-shaped tabs are located at the film hole outlet,there is a larger pressure drop with the ellipse tab relative to the no-tab case.Thus,the discharge coefficient with ellipse tab is lower than that without tab.展开更多
A doubled haploid population, derived from anther culture of F hybrid between a typical indica cv. and a japonica cv. has been used to investigate the seedling cold tolerance (SCT) in growth cabinet. By dynamically an...A doubled haploid population, derived from anther culture of F hybrid between a typical indica cv. and a japonica cv. has been used to investigate the seedling cold tolerance (SCT) in growth cabinet. By dynamically analyzing every day’s survival percentages of the parents and DH lines under 7-d cold plus 9-d normal temperature condition, the guantitative trait loci (QTLs) for SCT have been mapped based on a molecular linkage map constructed from this population. The results show that two parents had significant differences in SCT and the segregation of SCT in DH lines was basically a continuous distribution with most serious injury on the 6th d of the cold treatment. A total of 4 QTLs for SCT have been identified on chromosomes 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. The additive effects of qSCT-1, qSCT-2 and qSCT-3 have been contributed by the japonica ev JX17, but that of qSCT-4 has been contributed by the indica cv ZYQ8. The mechanism of SCT seems complicated since the above 4 QTLs detected at different stages展开更多
Phosphorus (P)-deficiency in rice (Oryza. Sativa. L) may cause yield reductions. This research has been conducted to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for tolerance to low phosphorus stress in a doubled haploid (DH) ...Phosphorus (P)-deficiency in rice (Oryza. Sativa. L) may cause yield reductions. This research has been conducted to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for tolerance to low phosphorus stress in a doubled haploid (DH) population. By using the linkage map of this population, the OTLs for relative dry weight, relative P content and relative P utilization efficiency have been located. The results indicate that one RFLP marker located on chromosome 6 is closely associated with relative root dry weight, relative shoot dry weight and relative total dry weight, which explain 24.9%, 20.5% and 25.2% of the total phenotypic variations, respectively. Two QTLs affect relative P uptake content, which account for 20.7% of the total phenotypic variations. One micro-effect QTL has been found to be associated with relative P utilization efficiency. It is suggested that the P uptake efficiency is more associated with P efficiency. Among the secondary physiological indices of P uptake efficiency, the root dry weight is展开更多
基金supported by the Research Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51276088)
文摘The enhanced cooling performance caused by ellipse-shaped tabs located at the outlet of the film cooling holes is conducted.Three covering ratios of ellipse-shaped tabs on film holes and four blowing ratios are studied.The results show that:(1)The heat transfer coefficient ratio is higher than that without tab,indicating that the mixing of mainstream and coolant jet provides a better coverage film on the cooling wall,but increases the local turbulence production which enhances the heat transfer coefficient;(2)When the ellipse-shaped tabs are located at the film hole outlet,there is a larger pressure drop with the ellipse tab relative to the no-tab case.Thus,the discharge coefficient with ellipse tab is lower than that without tab.
文摘A doubled haploid population, derived from anther culture of F hybrid between a typical indica cv. and a japonica cv. has been used to investigate the seedling cold tolerance (SCT) in growth cabinet. By dynamically analyzing every day’s survival percentages of the parents and DH lines under 7-d cold plus 9-d normal temperature condition, the guantitative trait loci (QTLs) for SCT have been mapped based on a molecular linkage map constructed from this population. The results show that two parents had significant differences in SCT and the segregation of SCT in DH lines was basically a continuous distribution with most serious injury on the 6th d of the cold treatment. A total of 4 QTLs for SCT have been identified on chromosomes 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. The additive effects of qSCT-1, qSCT-2 and qSCT-3 have been contributed by the japonica ev JX17, but that of qSCT-4 has been contributed by the indica cv ZYQ8. The mechanism of SCT seems complicated since the above 4 QTLs detected at different stages
文摘Phosphorus (P)-deficiency in rice (Oryza. Sativa. L) may cause yield reductions. This research has been conducted to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for tolerance to low phosphorus stress in a doubled haploid (DH) population. By using the linkage map of this population, the OTLs for relative dry weight, relative P content and relative P utilization efficiency have been located. The results indicate that one RFLP marker located on chromosome 6 is closely associated with relative root dry weight, relative shoot dry weight and relative total dry weight, which explain 24.9%, 20.5% and 25.2% of the total phenotypic variations, respectively. Two QTLs affect relative P uptake content, which account for 20.7% of the total phenotypic variations. One micro-effect QTL has been found to be associated with relative P utilization efficiency. It is suggested that the P uptake efficiency is more associated with P efficiency. Among the secondary physiological indices of P uptake efficiency, the root dry weight is
