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CT及MRI灌注成像对颅内血管外皮细胞瘤和脑膜瘤的鉴别诊断价值 被引量:10
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作者 单奔 柳勇 +3 位作者 赵正宇 魏玲 韩雷 周寒松 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2018年第24期114-118,共5页
目的探讨CT及MRI灌注成像在鉴别颅内血管外皮细胞瘤(HPC)和脑膜瘤中的价值。方法回顾性分析经手术病理证实行灌注成像检查的14例HPC患者(HPC组)和42例脑膜瘤患者(脑膜瘤组),统计分析两者影像形态学及灌注成像参数的差异。结果 7例HPC和2... 目的探讨CT及MRI灌注成像在鉴别颅内血管外皮细胞瘤(HPC)和脑膜瘤中的价值。方法回顾性分析经手术病理证实行灌注成像检查的14例HPC患者(HPC组)和42例脑膜瘤患者(脑膜瘤组),统计分析两者影像形态学及灌注成像参数的差异。结果 7例HPC和25例脑膜瘤患者行CT平扫及CTP检查,7例HPC和17例脑膜瘤患者行MRI常规及PWI检查。64.3%(9/14)的HPC和11.9%(5/42)的脑膜瘤呈分叶状生长(χ2=12.698,P=0.000);其他影像形态学比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。灌注成像HPC组局部脑血流量(RCBF)、局部脑血容量(RCBV)及Rr CBV高于脑膜瘤组(P<0.05);两组平均通过时间比值(RMTT)和达峰时间比值(RTTP)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论颅内HPC和脑膜瘤影像形态学有较大重叠,但灌注成像参数方面有差异,CT及MRI灌注成像有助于提高颅内HPC术前诊断率。 展开更多
关键词 灌注 血管外皮细胞瘤 脑膜瘤 鉴别
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Inversion-free geometric mapping construction: A survey 被引量:1
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作者 Xiao-Ming Fu Jian-Ping Su +3 位作者 zheng-yu zhao Qing Fang Chunyang Ye Ligang Liu 《Computational Visual Media》 EI CSCD 2021年第3期289-318,共30页
A geometric mapping establishes a correspondence between two domains.Since no real object has zero or negative volume,such a mapping is required to be inversion-free.Computing inversion-free mappings is a fundamental ... A geometric mapping establishes a correspondence between two domains.Since no real object has zero or negative volume,such a mapping is required to be inversion-free.Computing inversion-free mappings is a fundamental task in numerous computer graphics and geometric processing applications,such as deformation,texture mapping,mesh generation,and others.This task is usually formulated as a non-convex,nonlinear,constrained optimization problem.Various methods have been developed to solve this optimization problem.As well as being inversion-free,different applications have various further requirements.We expand the discussion in two directions to(i)problems imposing specific constraints and(ii)combinatorial problems.This report provides a systematic overview of inversion-free mapping construction,a detailed discussion of the construction methods,including their strengths and weaknesses,and a description of open problems in this research field. 展开更多
关键词 inversion-free mapping Jacobian matrix DISTORTION first-order methods second-order methods
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