The ridgetail white prawn Exopalaemon carinicauda is a euryhaline shrimp species in the estuarine and coastal areas of China.In this study,survival rates,transcription levels of two prophenoloxidase system-related gen...The ridgetail white prawn Exopalaemon carinicauda is a euryhaline shrimp species in the estuarine and coastal areas of China.In this study,survival rates,transcription levels of two prophenoloxidase system-related genes(Ec LGBP and Ecpro PO)and PO activity were determined quantitatively in juvenile and adult E.carinicauda under different salinity levels.The results showed that E.carinicauda juveniles could survive in a wider range of salinity conditions than adults.For juvenile E.carinicauda,the expression levels of Ec LGBP and Ec Pro PO were upregulated in low salinities and showed no significant difference at 20–40,while PO activities in low salinities were higher compared to those in high salinities.For adult E.carinicauda,the expression profiles of Ec LGBP and Ecpro PO had a different trend of up-regulation in salinity stress treatments and no obvious difference was observed in the gene expression levels and PO activity between 30 and 40.The salinity tolerance range of immunity for juvenile and adult E.carinicauda is 20–40 and 30–40,respectively.展开更多
This review focuses on recent developments in the nanostructured SnO2 photoanodes for dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs)applications.Carefully designed and fabricated nanostructured SnO2films are advantageous for effec...This review focuses on recent developments in the nanostructured SnO2 photoanodes for dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs)applications.Carefully designed and fabricated nanostructured SnO2films are advantageous for effective improvement in performance of DSSCs.Nanocrystals can offer a large surface area for dye adsorption;nanowires are able to provide a direct transfer pathway for the rapid collection of photogenerated electrons;the mesoporous,monodisperse beads with a submicrometer-sized diameter ensure a large specific surface area for dye adsorption and simultaneously promote light scattering;the surface modification of SnO2by other oxides may improve the photovoltage and photocurrent,hence resulting in the higher power conversion efficiency of SnO2-based DSSCs.展开更多
基金The National Key R&D Program of China under contract No.2019YFD0900400the China Agriculture Research System under contract No.CARS-48+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.31702319the Program of Shandong Leading Talent under contract No.LNJY2015002the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund,CAFS under contract No.2019ZD0603
文摘The ridgetail white prawn Exopalaemon carinicauda is a euryhaline shrimp species in the estuarine and coastal areas of China.In this study,survival rates,transcription levels of two prophenoloxidase system-related genes(Ec LGBP and Ecpro PO)and PO activity were determined quantitatively in juvenile and adult E.carinicauda under different salinity levels.The results showed that E.carinicauda juveniles could survive in a wider range of salinity conditions than adults.For juvenile E.carinicauda,the expression levels of Ec LGBP and Ec Pro PO were upregulated in low salinities and showed no significant difference at 20–40,while PO activities in low salinities were higher compared to those in high salinities.For adult E.carinicauda,the expression profiles of Ec LGBP and Ecpro PO had a different trend of up-regulation in salinity stress treatments and no obvious difference was observed in the gene expression levels and PO activity between 30 and 40.The salinity tolerance range of immunity for juvenile and adult E.carinicauda is 20–40 and 30–40,respectively.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB933303,2014CB239302,2013CB632404)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21301101,11174129)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2012015,BK2011056),Jiangsu Technical Support Plan-Industrial Parts (BE2012089)Kunshan New Industries Multiplication Plan Science and Technology Special Fund (KX1202)Technical Support Plan of Jiangsu Province-Industrial Parts (BE2012089)
文摘This review focuses on recent developments in the nanostructured SnO2 photoanodes for dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs)applications.Carefully designed and fabricated nanostructured SnO2films are advantageous for effective improvement in performance of DSSCs.Nanocrystals can offer a large surface area for dye adsorption;nanowires are able to provide a direct transfer pathway for the rapid collection of photogenerated electrons;the mesoporous,monodisperse beads with a submicrometer-sized diameter ensure a large specific surface area for dye adsorption and simultaneously promote light scattering;the surface modification of SnO2by other oxides may improve the photovoltage and photocurrent,hence resulting in the higher power conversion efficiency of SnO2-based DSSCs.
