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Rheology and microstructure effects of waste spent coffee grounds in modifying asphalt binder
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作者 Mingjun Xie Linglin Xu +3 位作者 Kai Wu Yutong Wen Hongmi jiang zhengwu jiang 《Low-carbon Materials and Green Construction》 2023年第1期21-33,共13页
本文将咖啡萃取后得到的固体废弃物咖啡渣(Spent coffee grounds,SCGs)应用于沥青材料改性中,旨在实现生物基固废材料处理和沥青路面性能提升的双重目的。通过傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、动态剪切流变仪(DSR)和布氏黏... 本文将咖啡萃取后得到的固体废弃物咖啡渣(Spent coffee grounds,SCGs)应用于沥青材料改性中,旨在实现生物基固废材料处理和沥青路面性能提升的双重目的。通过傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、动态剪切流变仪(DSR)和布氏黏度计等技术,证实了咖啡渣在路面材料可持续化发展中具有潜在的应用与推广前景。试验结果表明,咖啡渣改性过程主要基于物理增强作用;与基质沥青相比,合理掺量的咖啡渣改性沥青具有理想的高温稳定性和良好的抗永久变形能力;同时1%和3%掺量的咖啡渣引入有利于增强基质沥青的低温性能。然而,过多咖啡渣的加入可能会对改性沥青的流变性能产生负面影响,这表明改性时应选择合理掺量的咖啡渣改性剂以满足实际性能提升需求。 展开更多
关键词 废弃咖啡渣 沥青粘结剂 生物废弃物管理 流变学特性 微观结构
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Silicon carbide waste as a source of mixture materials for cement mortar
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作者 zhengwu jiang Qiang Ren +1 位作者 Haoxin Li Qing Chen 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第5期47-54,共8页
This paper presents an investigation of the feasibility of recycling silicon carbide waste (SCW) as a source of mixture materials in the production of cement mortar. Mortars with SCW were prepared by replacing diffe... This paper presents an investigation of the feasibility of recycling silicon carbide waste (SCW) as a source of mixture materials in the production of cement mortar. Mortars with SCW were prepared by replacing different amounts of cement with SCW, and the properties of the resulting mortars, such as the fluidity, strength and shrinkage, were studied in this work. Thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimet;'y and scanning electron microscopy were employed to understand the reasons for the property changes of the mortars. The results indicate that SCW decreases the initial and l-h fluidity of fresh mortar but improves the loss of fluidity. The mortar with SCW exhibits a lower strength at 3 d and7 d but a higher strength at 28 d and 56 d compared to the control. The shrinkage rate of cement mortar with SCW shows an obvious decrease as the replacement ratio increases. In addition, the content of calcium hydroxide in hardened paste also shows that SCW has some impact on the hydration of the cement-SCW system. The microstructures of the hardened paste also show evidence for a later strength change of mortar containing SCW. This work provides a strategic reference for possibly applying SCW as a mixture material in the production of cement mortar. 展开更多
关键词 Silicon carbide waste Cement mortar Fluidity Strength Shrinkage
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