Effect of Detail Nursing Intervention on Headache and Negative Emotion in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

objective: to explore the effect of detail nursing intervention on headache and negative emotion in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Methods: the clinical data of 100 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage from January 2015 to January 2017 of neurosurgery in our hospital were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, Detail nursing intervention in experimental group, Comparison of two groups of clinical nursing effects. Results the duration of hospitalization and headache in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group. Fewer headaches than control group (P<0.05) Less headache than control group (p<0.05). Results: the results of SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower than those in the control group (p<0.05) after nursing in the experimental group. Conclusion: the patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage receive detailed nursing intervention;contribute to the alleviation of their headache symptoms, Relieves the patient of negative emotional problems.

麻黄附子细辛汤结合平衡针刺法治疗偏头痛阳虚寒凝证的临床研究

目的评价麻黄附子细辛汤结合平衡针刺法治疗偏头痛阳虚寒凝证疗效。方法随机对照试验研究。选择2021年3月-2022年5月本院91例偏头痛阳虚寒凝证患者作为观察对象,采用随机数字表法分为西药组45例与中西医结合组46例。西药组口服盐酸氟桂利嗪胶囊,中西医结合组在西药组基础上结合麻黄附子细辛汤+平衡针刺法治疗。2组均治疗1个月。分别于治疗前后进行中医证候评分,采用VAS量表评估头痛程度,头痛影响测试问卷-6(HIT-6)评估头痛对生活的影响程度;采用荧光分光法检测5-羟色胺(5-HT)水平,放射免疫法测定降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)水平。记录不良反应,评价临床疗效。结果西药组总有效率为82.22%(37/45)、中西医结合组为95.65%(44/46),2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2) =4.20,P=0.041)。中西医结合组治疗后头痛欲裂、喜裹头、小便清长、四肢发冷积分低于西药组(t值分别为18.49、22.29、21.31、27.49,P<0.01),VAS、HIT-6评分低于西药组(t值分别为23.20、9.33,P<0.01)。治疗后,中西医结合组5-HT[(98.34±6.23)μg/L比(85.23±4.21)μg/L,t=11.74]水平高于西药组(P<0.01);CGRP[(11.24±1.99)ng/L比(15.22±2.52)ng/L,t=8.37]水平低于西药组(P<0.01)。治疗期间,西药组不良反应发生率为2.22%(1/45)、中西医结合组为2.17%(1/46),2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论麻黄附子细辛汤结合平衡针刺法可有效改善偏头痛阳虚寒凝证患者的临床症状及其生活质量,提高临床疗效。

Knowledge mapping analysis of the track and hotspot of water lubrication:A scientometrics review

With the enhancement of environmental protection awareness of the international community and the continuous promotion of green and sustainable development of manufacturing industry,water lubrication instead of mineral oil has become the future development trend due to its green,pollution-free,clean,safe,and sustainable advantages especially in ships,marine,coal mining,and other fields.In recent years,with the rapid development of water lubrication research,significant progress has been made in related research knowledge domain and discipline.A systematic and extensive assessment of water lubrication research has become increasingly important.The objective of this research is to reveal the research status,research hotspots,and development trends in the field of water lubrication.Therefore,CiteSpace was used to conduct a systematic bibliometric and scientometrical analysis of 1,792 publications from Web of Science core collection database(1997–2021).The results show that China and USA are the most productive countries in the field of water lubrication and have made outstanding contributions.Through the analysis of hot key words and co-citation references,this paper reviews the research status of water lubrication in three aspects:(1)lubricating medium modification;(2)material preparation;(3)surface optimization.It has become a research hotspot to promote the superlubricity contact interface and the application of nanotechnology.The results of this study can make a significant contribution to the development of water lubrication by providing a comprehensive understanding of the research status and research hotspots in this field.Personal understanding and discussion of research hotspots and research status are expected to provide insights into future research trends.In addition,this study will provide valuable references and guidelines for researchers who are interested in this field.

Nonlinear sealing force of a seawater balance valve used in an 11000-meter manned submersible

Balance valve is a core component of the 11000-meter manned submersible“struggle,”and its sealing performance is crucial and challenging when the maximum pressure difference is 118 MPa.The increasing sealing force improves the sealing performance and increases the system’s energy consumption at the same time.A hybrid analytical–numerical–experimental(ANE)model is proposed to obtain the minimum sealing force,ensuring no leakage at the valve port and reducing energy consumption as much as possible.The effects of roundness error,environmental pressure,and materials on the minimum sealing force are considered in the ANE model.The basic form of minimum sealing force equations is established,and the remaining unknown coefficients of the equations are obtained by the finite element method(FEM).The accuracy of the equation is evaluated by comparing the independent FEM data to the equation data.Results of the comparison show good agreement,and the difference between the independent FEM data and equation data is within 3%when the environmental pressure is 0–118 MPa.Finally,the minimum sealing force equation is applied in a balance valve to be experimented using a deep-sea simulation device.The balance valve designed through the minimum sealing force equation is leak-free in the experiment.Thus,the minimum sealing force equation is suitable for the ultrahigh pressure balance valve and has guiding significance for evaluating the sealing performance of ultrahigh pressure balance valves.

Corrosion behavior of copper T2 and brass H62 in simulated Nansha marine atmosphere

The accelerated corrosion behavior of copper T2 and brass H62 exposed in simulated Nansha marine atmosphere for different periods were investigated by weight loss method, SEM, XRD and potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The results indicate that copper T2 and brass H62 underwent severe corrosion, and the final corrosion rates at 32 days of exposure were 0.24 (μm/d and 0.10 (xm/d, respectively. Moreover, the overall corrosion type of copper T2 was uniform and the corrosion products Cu2O and Cu2C1(OH)3 played a vital role in the corrosion rate of copper. While the dezincification corrosion with zinc preferential dissolution was obvious in brass H62. The predominant phases were the zinc-rich compounds Zn5(OH)8Cl2 H2O, Zni2(SO4)3Cl3(OH)15 5H20 and NaZn4(SO4)Cl(OH)6.6H2O. There existed a large number of copper-rich holes with 20-50μm depth beneath the corrosion product layer.

Effect of sulfate-reducing bacteria on corrosion of X80 pipeline steel under disbonded coating in a red soil solution

Effect of sulfate-reducing bacteria on the corrosion behaviors of API-X80 pipeline steel has been studied in crevices under simulated disbonded coatings in red soil solution.The results show that there are amounts of SRB in the crevice under the simulated disbonded coating in the red soil solution during the whole period of experiment.The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy shows that SRB can enhance the corrosion of the steel in the crevice under the simulated disbonded coating,and the thermodynamic analyses indicate that SRB can accelerate the corrosion of steel using not only sulfate but also ferric hydroxide as electron acceptors.

Corrosion Behavior of 316L Stainless Steels Exposed to Salt Lake Atmosphere of Western China for 8 years

The evolution of corrosion behavior of 316 L stainless steels exposed to salt lake atmosphere for 8 years was investigated.The results showed that the stainless steel in salt lake atmosphere had a greater corrosion rate during the initial exposure time and relatively lower corrosion rate during the subsequent exposure time.Dust depositions accumulated on the downward surface caused severe local corrosion of stainless steel.As exposure time prolonged,the relative amount of Croxide and Feoxidein the corrosion products gradually increased,which may directly affect the corrosion rate of stainless steels.Moreover,the maximum pit depth followed a power function with respect to exposure time.

Nanosecond pulsed laser-assisted modified copper surface structure:Enhanced surface microhardness and microbial corrosion resistance

Microbiologically influenced corrosion(MIC) is an unavoidable problem in several industries. Copper(Cu)and its alloys are widely used engineering materials. However, MIC of Cu remains a persistent challenge to their performance and functional lifetime under aggressive environments. This study investigated nanosecond pulsed laser processing(LP), which may enhance the corrosion resistance of Cu. The microstructural evolution and corrosion behavior of LP-Cu in the presence of sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB) were evaluated. Typical deformation-induced microstructural features of high-density dislocations were analyzed on the top surface of LP-Cu coupon. Electrochemical measurements suggested that LP-Cu coupons exhibited better corrosion resistance in SRB-inoculated solution compared with their original counterpart. The enhanced corrosion resistance by LP primarily resulted from the combined influences of compressive residual stress and work hardening in the surface. However, overlap percentage played a key role in improving corrosion resistance. LP produced optimal corrosion resistance at 50% overlap. Therefore, this study introduces a unique and an option for anticorrosion control in manufacturing processes and potentially implements it onto other materials to improve its microbial corrosion resistance through LP.

Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper Exposed in a Simulated Coastal-Industrial Atmosphere

The corrosion behavior of copper exposed in a simulated coastal-industrial atmosphere has been investigated using weight loss measurement, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, potentiodynamic polarization and in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS） with micro-distance electrodes.The results show that corrosion kinetics follows the empirical equation D = Atn. The main corrosion products are composed of Cu_2O, Cu_2Cl（OH）_3 and Cu_4Cl_2（OH）_6. A two-layer structure comprising a loose outer layer and a compact inner layer forms the corrosion products during corrosion process. SO_2 has been found to promote the formation of Cu_4Cl_2（OH）_6.

Effects of UV on the Corrosion Behavior of Pure Aluminum 1060 in Simulated Nansha Marine Atmosphere

The corrosion behavior of pure aluminum 1060 subjected to a wet-dry cyclic accelerated test in simulated Nansha marine atmosphere in the dark and under UV illumination has been investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),and Mott–Schottky measurements in this work.The results show that under the two conditions,the native oxide films are constantly destroyed and the thicknesses of the oxide films continuously decrease in the first 24 days of the corrosion test.In particular,UV illumination can diminish the pitting corrosion susceptibility of the native oxide films to an extent in terms of a photo-induced modifi cation of the native oxide film on the pure aluminum surfaces.Besides,UV illumination can also reduce the carrier concentration in the oxide films,thus reducing the conductivity and the corrosion rate.

Corrosion Behavior of 304 Stainless Steel Exposed to a Simulated Salt Lake Atmosphere

The corrosion behavior of stainless steel exposed to a simulated salt lake atmosphere has been investigated by analyzing the evolution of surface morphologies and corrosion products, the initiation and development of pits, and the electrochemical characteristics. The results indicated that(Mg6Fe2(OH)16(CO3)(H2O)4.5)0.25, a layered double hydroxide, has been detected for the first time in the corrosion products formed on stainless steel exposed to a simulated salt lake atmosphere. The specimens exposed to MgCl2 deposit conditions were corroded more severely than those exposed to NaCl deposit conditions, which was attributed to the differences in the deliquescence relative humidity and efflorescence relative humidity values of MgCl2 and NaCl. In addition, a special corrosion morphology consisting of a concentric circle of yellowish material was observed on the specimens exposed to MgCl2 deposit conditions, which was attributed to the formation of Mg(OH)2, inhibiting the diffusion and migration of OH- ions to the anode region. The maximum pit depth followed a power function with respect to corrosion time. The corrosion mechanism of stainless steel exposed to a simulated salt lake atmosphere is also discussed.