Highly sensitive trivalent copper chelate-luminol chemiluminescence system for capillary electrophoresis chiral separation and determination of ofloxacin enantiomers in urine samples

A simple,fast and sensitive capillary electrophoresis（CE） strategy combined with chemiluminescence（CL） detection for analysis of ofloxacin（OF） enantiomers was established in the present work.Sulfonated p-cyclodextrin（β-CD） was used as the chiral additive being added into the running buffer of luminol-diperiodatocuprate（Ⅲ）（K[Cu（HIO6）2],DPC） chemiluminescence system.Under the optimum conditions,the proposed method was successfully applied to separation and analysis of OF enantiomers with the detection limits（S/N=3） of 8.0 nM and 7.0 nM for levofloxacin and dextrofloxacin,respectively.The linear ranges were both 0.010-100 μM.The method was utilized for analyzing OF in urine;the results obtained were satisfactory and recoveries were 89.5-110.8%,which demonstrated the reliability of this method.This approach can also be further extended to analyze different commercial OF medicines.

碳二亚胺调控下甲基丙烯酸甲酯的可逆-失活自由基聚合

首次采用2种碳二亚胺(二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)和N,N′-二异丙基碳二亚胺(DIC))作为催化剂、碘(I2)与偶氮二异庚腈(ABVN)原位生成烷基碘化物为引发剂,实现了甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的可逆-失活自由基聚合.首先,对比了2种催化剂对该体系催化活性的大小,发现DCC作为催化剂时对聚合的可控程度优于DIC.然后详细考察了DCC用量、引发剂用量和不同溶剂对聚合反应的影响.结果表明,在反向碘转移聚合(RITP)的基础之上添加DCC或DIC,均可以有效降低聚合物的分子量多分散指数(PDI=M_w/M_n).[MMA]_0:[I_2]_0:[ABVN]_0:[DCC]_0=200:1:1.7:4时具有最佳的可控效果,凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定的分子量与理论分子量吻合,且数均分子量随转化率增加呈线性增长,分子量多分散指数较小(PDI <1.26).在甲苯、苯、四氢呋喃(THF)、苯甲醚4种溶剂中均有很好的可控聚合特征.最后,通过~1H-NMR对所得聚合物结构进行表征,证明为碘原子封端,端基保有度达到97.5%,并成功进行了聚甲基丙烯甲酯的扩链反应;通过自由基捕捉实验、紫外等对碳二亚胺调控MMA聚合的机理进行了讨论.