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Achievements and challenges of primate conservation in China 被引量:1
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作者 Bao-Guo Li He Zhang +21 位作者 Ming Li Xue-Long Jiang Peng-Fei Fan Jiang Zhou Song-Tao Guo Xiao-Guang Qi Jin-Hua Li Ji-Qi Lu Dong-Po Xia Liang-Wei Cui Zuo-Fu Xiang Qi-Hai Zhou zhi-pang huang Cheng-Ming huang Wen Xiao Hui-Jian Hu Zhi-Xin Zhou Ming-Yong Chen Da-Yong Li Peng-Lai Fan Yin Yang Ru-Liang Pan 《Zoological Research(Diversity and Conservation)》 2024年第1期66-74,共9页
The dual impact of climate change and human activities has precipitated a sharp decline in primate biodiversity globally.China is home to the most diverse primate species in the Northern hemisphere,which face severe e... The dual impact of climate change and human activities has precipitated a sharp decline in primate biodiversity globally.China is home to the most diverse primate species in the Northern hemisphere,which face severe ecological threats due to the expansion of modern agriculture,extensive exploitation and consumption of natural resources,and excessive land development during its transition from an agricultural to a modern society.In response,China has implemented various ecological conservation measures,including habitat restoration and protection.These efforts have made substantial strides in biodiversity conservation,with certain regions witnessing an increase in primate populations.In the current study,we conducted a systematic review of historical documents and field research data related to Chinese primates,evaluating the endangered status of primate species in China.Despite improvements in the habitats of most primate species and some population growth,many species still face severe threats,including declining and small populations.Species such as the Myanmar snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus strykeri),eastern black crested gibbon(Nomascus nasutus),and Hainan gibbon(N.hainanus)remain particularly vulnerable due to their limited distribution ranges and extremely small populations.Insufficient scientific data,fragmented information,and not enough studies in conservation biology further compound the challenges.Moreover,there is a notable lack of detailed population monitoring data for species such as the Bengal slow loris(Nycticebus bengalensis),pygmy slow loris(N.pygmaeus),Indochinese gray langur(Trachypithecus crepusculus),Shortridge’s langur(T.shortridgei),and capped langur(T.pileatus),which hinders the development of practical and targeted conservation management strategies.Therefore,for national biodiversity conservation,there is an urgent need for specialized primate surveys,enhancing habitat protection and restoration,and increasing focus on cross-border conservation strategies and regional cooperation.There is also a need to establish a comprehensive and systematic research database platform,conduct continuous and in-depth research in primate biology,and actively engage in the scientific assessment of ecotourism.Additionally,strengthening public awareness and education on wildlife conservation remains essential.Such integrated and systematic efforts will provide scientific support for the current and future conservation and management of primate species in China. 展开更多
关键词 PRIMATES BIODIVERSITY Habitat fragmentation Habitat restoration Conservation strategies
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Preliminary study on dietary selection in Shortridge’s langurs(Trachypithecus shortridgei)from China 被引量:1
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作者 Ying Geng Jia-Fei He +8 位作者 Ying-Chun Li Zhen-Hua Guan Xiao-Yang He Jun Sun zhi-pang huang Yan-Peng Li Fan Yong Wen Xiao Liang-Wei Cui 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第6期715-720,共6页
DEAR EDITOR,Understanding dietary selection and feeding strategies is important for the conservation and management of endangered primate species.Here,we conducted a preliminary study on the diet and feeding behavior ... DEAR EDITOR,Understanding dietary selection and feeding strategies is important for the conservation and management of endangered primate species.Here,we conducted a preliminary study on the diet and feeding behavior of endangered Shortridge’s langurs(Trachypithecus shortridgei)within the Drung River Valley(Dulongjiang)in southwestern China. 展开更多
关键词 SOUTHWESTERN SHORT DIETARY
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Birth seasonality and pattern in black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) at Mt. Lasha, Yunnan
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作者 Jin-Fa LI Yu-Chao HE +5 位作者 zhi-pang huang Shuang-Jin WANG Zuo-Fu XIANG Juan-Jun ZHAO Wen XIAO Liang-Wei CUI 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期474-484,共11页
Seasonal variation in environmental factors is vital to the regulation of seasonal reproduction in primates. Consequently, long-term systematic data is necessary to clarify the birth seasonality and pattern of primate... Seasonal variation in environmental factors is vital to the regulation of seasonal reproduction in primates. Consequently, long-term systematic data is necessary to clarify the birth seasonality and pattern of primates in highly seasonal environments. This study indicated that black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) at Mt. Lasha exhibited strict birth seasonality with a pulse model. Infants were born with a certain degree of synchronization. Birth distribution showed three birth peaks, and the birth pattern showed a "V" style in even-numbered years and a gradual increase in odd-numbered years. The beginning date, end date and median birth date were earlier in even-numbered years than those in odd-numbered years. The higher latitude of their habitats, earlier birth date, shorter birth period, fewer birth peaks and stronger birth synchrony might be adaptations for strongly seasonal variation in climate and food resources. After the summer solstice when daylight length began to gradually shorten, R. bieti at Mt. Lasha started to breed during the period with the highest environmental temperature and food availability, which implied that photoperiod may be the proximate factor triggering the onset of estrus and mating. It appears that R. bieti coincided conception and mid-lactation with the peak in staple foods, and weaning with the peak in high quality of foods. Thus, food availability was the ultimate factor regulating reproductive seasonality, and photoperiod was the proximate factor fine-turning the coordination between seasonal breeding and food availability. 展开更多
关键词 Rhinopithecus bieti Birth seasonality Birth pattern Birth synchrony
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