一种基于混沌与Bit位扰乱的彩色图像加密算法

本文提出了一种基于改进的Henon混沌映射与Bit位扰乱的彩色图像加密算法。首先,我们把明文图像的R、G、B三个通道合并成一个矩阵,同时还把其转换成二进制数;其次,把二进制数矩阵的行列进行扰乱,并把扰乱了的二进制数矩阵还原成十进制数矩阵;最后,把其分成三个像素个数相同的矩阵,再分别把三个矩阵进行按位“异或”运算,得到最终加密图像。实验结果和理论分析表明该算法具有密钥空间大,密钥敏感性高,能够有效地抵御统计分析和灰度值分析的攻击,对数字图像的加密具有良好的加密效果。

A New Digital Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Improved Logistic Mapping and Josephus Circle

Digital image encryption based on Joseph circle and Chaotic system has become a hot spot in the research of image encryption. An encryption algorithm based on improved Josephus loop and logistic mapping is proposed to scrambling blocks in this paper. At first, the original image is scrambled by using logistic mapping to obtain the encrypted image, and then the encrypted image is divided into many blocks. Finally, the position of the blocked image is scrambled by using the improved Josephus ring to get the encrypted image. According to the experiments, the information entropy of the encrypted image reaches 7.99 and the adjacent correlations in three directions are within ±0.1. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has advantages of large key space, high key sensitivity and can effectively resist the attacks of statistical analysis and gray value analysis. It has good encryption effect on digital image encryption.